The Scout Mindset

” WORD of TRUTH Lighthouse “: ” Love’s Priceless Gift “

Tim Tebow’s Shocking Story About John 3:16 ‘Coincidence’ Goes Viral!!!
Tim Tebow 3:16 game: A video of former NFL quarterback Tim Tebow recalling an amazing Biblical ‘coincidence’ in his life is going viral on social media. The story begins with Tebow in his college football years. It was 2009 and he was also weeks away from competing in the highly televised national championship football game. Tebow said God led him to write John 3:16 under his eyes for all the world to see while he played.

“The next six weeks leading up to the game I was really agonizing and contemplating what verse and God kept bringing up to my heart and my head John 3:16 which is the essence of our Christianity. It’s the essence of our hope,” Tebow said in the video.
After winning the championship game he found out something incredible happened- during the game: 94 million people Googled John 3:16. “Honestly my first thought was ‘How do 94 million people do not know John 3:16?’” Tebow said. “I was just so humbled by how big God is that we serve.” But that’s not where the story ends.

Fast-forward three years to 2012.
Tebow is a Denver Bronco playing the Pittsburgh Steelers in the playoffs, and after the Broncos won, he headed into the post-game press conference when his public relations representative stopped him in his tracks.
“He says, ‘Timmy, did you realize what happened?’ I was like, ‘Yeah, we just beat the Steelers. We’re going to play the Patriots.’ And he was like, ‘No, do you realize what happened?’” Tebow shared. “He said, ‘It’s exactly three years later from the day that you wore John 3:16 under your eyes,'” Tebow continued. “I was like, ‘Oh, that’s really cool.'”

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“He said, ‘No, I don’t think you realize what happened. During the game you threw for 316 yards, your yards per completion were 31.6, your yards per rush were 3.16, the ratings for the night we’re 31.6, and the time of possession was 31.06 and during the game 91 million people google John 3:16 and it’s the number one trending thing on every platform,’” Tebow shared. “I was just standing there in the hallway about to do this press conference just thinking that that night was about a football game. It really wasn’t… we serve such a big God,” he continued.

Tebow believes God did something miraculous that night.
“The God that we serve is a God of miracles,” he said. “I just have to be willing to step
out and say, ‘Here you go, God, I’m going to give you my fish and my loaves of bread
and watch what he does with it.”

READ: ‘I Know Jesus Has a Plan’: Eagles QB Carson Wentz Uses Injury to Share Faith

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The Scout Mindset: Why Some People See Things Clearly and Others Don’t
by Julia Galef   

When it comes to what we believe, humans see what they want to see. 
In other words, we have what Julia Galef calls a soldier mindset. From tribalism and wishful thinking, to rationalizing in our personal lives and everything in between, we
are driven to defend the ideas we most want to believe–and shoot down those we don’t. 
But if we want to get things right more often, argues Galef, we should train ourselves to have a scout mindset. Unlike the soldier, a scout’s goal isn’t to defend one side over the other. Regardless of what they hope to be the case, above all, the scout wants to know what’s actually true.

In The Scout Mindset, Galef shows that what makes scouts better at getting things right isn’t that they’re smarter or more knowledgeable than everyone else. It’s a handful of emotional skills, habits, and ways of looking at the world–which anyone can learn. With fascinating examples ranging from how to survive being stranded in the middle of the ocean, to how Jeff Bezos avoids overconfidence, to how super forecasters outperform CIA operatives, to Reddit threads and modern partisan politics, Galef explores why our brains deceive us and what we can do to change the way we think. 
There is a kind of smug, self-satisfaction to books like this that invariably make me feel, regardless of how useful parts of them might prove to be, uncomfortable. I used to think
of political beliefs as existing on a continuum running from left to right. Then I thought of this continuum as being more like a circle, where the far left and far right end up virtually touching – something the current pandemic has made particularly clear to me.
As I’ve watched some Marxists have started sounding much more like Q-Anon supporters. But I’ve started thinking that perhaps the geometric figure that most accurately describes ideas is the triangle. Aristotle liked to talk of the ‘golden mean’ – his rational position between two extremes – and this book certainly plays that idea for all that it is worth –
but actually, I sometimes feel that the center can be just as extreme as any of the ‘ends.

Surely, we have all met one of these people in our travels. The sort who says things like ‘correlation doesn’t equal causation’ or ‘it seems like you are projecting’ or ‘can we stick
to the facts and leave the ad hominem attacks at the door’. And don’t get me wrong –
I’ve been that person too. But again, the problem isn’t always what is said, but rather
the unbearable smugness with which it is said.

At one point the author says that all she is really doing is providing us with the tools discussed in all those books popular in the early 2000s more accessible to people – books like Predictably Irrational, thinking: Fast and Slow, Mistakes Were Made, but not by me… I was struggling with this book anyway but became completely put off at the end when she started spruiking her group – the ‘effective altruists’. Look, I don’t believe in God, I feel uncomfortable around people who say very silly things about science – but you will definitely know something is deeply wrong if I ever join an evangelical Atheist rationalist society or if I start wearing ‘Science Rocks, but you are just too stupid to know…fart face.’ t-shirt. The author criticizes people like this too, well, in part, although she has nice things to say about Richard Dawkins. All the same, an organization that spends its time praising itself for how wonderfully self-critical it can be. Hmm… I don’t know.

She ends the book with a list of ‘Scout Habits’ for the reader to practice.

 I’m going to quote them in full:

1. The next time you’re making a decision, ask yourself what kind of bias could be
affecting your judgment in that situation, and then do the relevant thought experiment (e.g., outsider test, conformity test, status quo bias test).
2. When you notice yourself making a claim with certainty (“There’s no way . . .”),
ask yourself how sure you really are.
3. The next time a worry pops into your head and you’re tempted to rationalize it away, instead make a concrete plan for how you would deal with it if it came true.
4. Find an author, media outlet, or other opinion source who holds different views from you, but who has a better-than-average shot at changing your mind—someone you find reasonable or with whom you share some common ground.
5. The next time you notice someone else being “irrational,” “crazy,” or “rude,” get curious about why their behavior might make sense to them.
6. Look for opportunities to update at least a little bit. Can you find a caveat or exception to one of your beliefs, or a bit of empirical evidence that should make you slightly less confident in your position?
7. Think back to a disagreement you had with someone in the past in which your perspective has since shifted and reach out to that person to let them know how you’ve updated.
8. Pick a belief you hold strongly and attempt an ideological Turing test of the other side. (Bonus points if you can actually find someone from the other side to judge your attempt.)

Again, she doesn’t say this is an exhaustive list, just something people might like to practice. It is a list of what I guess could be called ‘intellectual empathy exercises’ – and as such they aren’t outrageous.    In fact, some of them are quite good, I mean, I quite like the idea of the ‘ideological Turing test’. It is just — that I think some of her earlier advice is better, and that this stuff is likely to be the take-away people leave the book with – mixed with a hyper-dose of smugness too, I fear.

Earlier, she said we should ‘hold our identities lightly’ – since having decided we are a particular kind of person makes it very difficult for us to ever change our minds.
She says somewhere else that we should notice that we are highly influenced by the situations that we find ourselves in. This is one of the reasons she gives for joining a group like her effective altruists, that you will be around people who hold their identities lightly and so they will help to make you a better person. I find that the generally accepted ideas around identities are something I’m rather uncomfortable with at the best of times.

I don’t think we have nearly as fixed identities as we imagine we have.
I think our identities are much more situationally constrained. In fact, my main problem with this book is that it assumes that people’s behavior can be changed by changing how they think – whereas the reality is more that the cart of thinking needs to go behind the horse of being, that is, people’s ideas are unlikely to change until their situation does.

That is, this book is a kind of primer advocating a new form of consciousness raising – but I’m not sure any form of consciousness raising really works all that well. I think, instead, I think that people’s ideas are much more tied to their life experiences than to how they go about practicing particular habits of mind. Still, the people most likely to learn to practice these habits of mind will then be able to congratulate themselves on how open they are, how rational, how reasonable. Whereas, they have likely just codified what were already their ‘extreme middle’ views.

To provide what I think might be a case in point. I consider myself to be a feminist – which, in turn, I do not consider to be a particularly big statement. In fact, it strikes me as odd that we are in the 2020s and the idea that men and women should be judged on their abilities and their character rather than their genitals still hasn’t quite taken on. We have had decades and decades of ‘steps’ towards equality between the sexes. Yet men are still paid significantly more than women, men still do significantly less housework than women, and men are still much more likely to work in jobs with higher status than women. I don’t know that the decades and decades of consciousness raising have achieved anywhere near enough.

I don’t want to say it has been a complete waste of time – but I do think that were the changes brought about by feminism have been most impactful have been where facts on the ground have been changed – rather than just opinions. I don’t know that the real achievements of feminism have been where it has made an old male chauvinist feel a bit uncomfortable while noticing the logical inconsistency in some of their strongly held opinions.

The world really does need to change, it’s just I’m not in the least sure that scouting is likely to get us to where we need to be. Another case in point – and perhaps a clearer example of my view – the US has just ended its longest foreign war. It spent something like $2 trillion blowing up stuff in Afghanistan. The Taliban are back in control. Presumably, they are even more convinced they are right than before.
What if, rather than blowing stuff up, the US had sought to build Afghanistan up?
Two trillion dollars might have made a pretty nice country. 
It certainly would have completely changed the situation in the country and possibly
made it very hard for the Taliban to convince people that they look like a credible alternative. I just don’t think people’s ideas are as fixed as they are made out to be. But, sure, there really are great ways to make them as fixed as you want them to be. A solid book with mass appeal to help people care more about being accurate. Highly readable, easy to recommend.

Also, see this related LessWrong post, which provides an excellent summary. 
This is much better than my notes.  Outline of Galef’s “Scout Mindset” – LessWrong

The Scout Mindset is the sort of book I’m both happy with and frustrated by.
I’m frustrated because this is a relatively casual overview of what I wish were a thorough Academic specialty. I felt similarly with The Life You Can Save when that was released.
I think it’s quite good on its own and recommend it as such. Just know what
you’re going in for!

Another way of putting this is that I was sort of hoping for an academic work,
but instead, think of this more as a journalistic work. It reminds me a bit more of Popular Documentaries and Malcolm Gladwell (in a nice way), instead of Super forecasting or The Elephant in the Brain. That said, journalistic works have their unique contributions in the literature, it’s just a very different sort of work.

I just read through the book on Audible and don’t have notes. To write a really solid
review would take more time than I have now, so instead, I’ll leave scattered thoughts.

The main theme of the book is the dichotomy of “The Scout Mindset” vs. “The Soldier Mindset”, and more specifically, why the Scout Mindset is (almost always?) better than
the Soldier Mindset. Put differently, we have a bunch of books about “how to think accurately”, but surprisingly few on “you should even try thinking accurately.”
Sadly, this latter part has to be stated, but that’s how things are. 

In considering how I liked this book, one of the author’s phrases comes to mind:
“Just as there are fashions in clothing, so, too are their fashions in ideas.” Understandably, people are trying to make sense of a world that makes less and less sense every day, and I believe the current rationality movement is the latest fad to capitalize upon the need for more certainty. In turn, this book will seemingly appeal to those who are already convinced that they will be able to see things clearly when others don’t.

And this, in my opinion, is: 
Issue #1: the subtitle implies an “us” and “them” worldview: one hopes that “rational people” will be better than “irrational people.” Is the categorization of a person as either “rational” or “irrational” a moral statement?

Issue #2: After reading this book, I continue to be at a loss as to what “rationality”
actually is. In the author’s opinion, what is behind this idea? It seems to me that “rational” is associated with a range of definitions that seem to be a function of the academic discipline providing the definition (e.g., economics, history, mathematics, philosophy, sociology, neuroscience, physics, etc.).

Issue #3: The author presumes a common understanding of “reality” and “truth.”
Rest assured, I am not the “everything is relative” type, but the book left me with the impression that I am “rational” when I stumble into “reality” or the “truth” – that is,
we’ll realize it in retrospect IF we are rational, however, how do I know I’m not
making the “best” decision already?

Issue #4: The author convinced me that I am really alone with my circumstances.
It is very easy for me to imagine making an irrational decision (ha-ha – I think it’s my default setting). In this decision, as with every decision, I’m either rational or irrational –
I have to be clever enough to figure it out. If anything goes wrong, I’ve only got myself to blame, right? What a terrible way to live. What if I have to make a very time-sensitive medical decision for a person I love? 

Do I have time to run through a menu of decision-making tools, or can I turn to someone
I trust to help me with the decision. How do I know that person is rational? Is it enough to know that they care, and that I trust them under the circumstances? Is rational thinking the litmus test for every real-life situation? Ultimately, I believe the author falls short in her effort to suggest that rationality is not only necessary, but sufficient in order to be “better than” those who can’t see clearly. How many grandparents do you have? (2021)

How many people have ever lived on the earth (2021) – YouTube
The Scout Mindset: Why Some People See Things Clearly
and Others Don’t by Julia Galef – Bing video
Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

History Repeating Itself

What was Abraham Lincoln’s early life like?

Originally Answered: What was Abraham Lincoln’s early life like?

Abraham Lincoln’s early life was unimaginably difficult.
In his early years, he knew nothing of the hardships his family faced.
When Lincoln was old enough to understand his relationship with his family
and his surroundings, his family was living in Pigeon Creek, Indiana.
When the Lincoln’s moved to Pigeon Creek, they had little or nothing.
Thomas and Nancy could not read; they had no books, papers, or writing implements. Papers with words on them were of no use to them. They had an ax, rifle, sewing needle, cooking pot, a wagon and mules, and not much more.
They traded their wagon and mules for needed supplies.
When they moved to Indiana, they had no home and no place to stay. They found themselves living in the middle of the woods. They had to build a shelter.

Thomas and Nancy built a lean-to.
The lean-to was open to the weather on one side and when you went inside, you had to crouch down. They had dry grass to sleep on, and bear skins for blankets. Their food came from fish, birds, and animals. They had no fruit or vegetables at this time. Living under these conditions made life difficult. They survived these horrible conditions for over a year while they built a cabin.
Soon after moving to Pigeon Creek, their clothing began to wear out. Nancy was able to make clothes out of buckskin and she made moccasins for shoes. In the summertime, the children went naked. While Abraham was too young to work, he was of no use to Thomas. As Abraham grew, Thomas was able to sell his labor. Thomas worked Abraham as much as he could.

Thomas had no love for Nancy. 
He worked with her from sunrise to sunset. The constant hard work took its toll on her. She became an old hag at thirty. Abraham described his mother as worn, and sad.
When Abraham was nine, his mother died of milk-sickness. It’s believed that life
was so difficult, Nancy welcomed death.

Thomas needed a new wife, and he went looking for her.
For three- or four-months during winter, he left Sarah and Abraham to take care of themselves while he was away. They were only ten and twelve. They almost starved.
If Thomas were gone much longer, he would have come home to two dead children.

Thomas was able to find a wife.
Unfortunately for Thomas and fortunately for Abraham, Thomas couldn’t control Sarah as easily as he could Nancy. Abraham loved his new mother. She made life at home bearable.
Thomas continued to hire Abraham to work in the surrounding area. Thomas kept all the money Abraham earned. Abraham felt that he was a slave and Thomas was his master.
If the hard work killed Abraham, Thomas would miss the income, not Abraham.

When Abraham was fourteen,
a family’s wagon broke down near their cabin. While the men worked on the wagon,
the man’s wife gathered the children together and read to them. Abraham was amazed
that the black marks on paper could tell a story. It was the first time anyone read to him,
and he wanted to learn to read. Abraham asked Sarah to help him convince Thomas to
allow him to go to school.

Thomas reluctantly let Abraham attend school.
Abraham lived and grew into a strong young man. He was smart.
He learned to read at fifteen.
At twenty-three, he began teaching himself grammar and law.
There are several themes and meanings which can be inferred from the quote, 
“In the end, it’s not the years in your life that count. It’s life in your years”. 
Live it Thoroughly. ← Listen, smile, agree…then do whatever you were going to do anyway. → You’re only here for a short visit. Don’t hurry, don’t worry. 
And be sure to smell the flowers along the way.

It’s Not the Years in Your Life That Count. It’s the Life in Your Years – Quote Investigator

What did Abraham Lincoln mean by ‘In the end it’s not the years in your life that count?

It’s the magnesium in your years.’? – Quora

Related: “I am not bound to succeed but I am bound to live by the light I have.
“If Abraham Lincoln didn’t say this, who did?


Well, this is an interesting case.
US President Barack Obama quoted Abraham Lincoln in his speech to the Democratic Lawmakers on the day before they passed the health care bill. The full quotation is “I am not bound to win, but I am bound to succeed, but I am bound to live by the light that I have. I must stand with anybody, who stands right, and stand with him while he is right, and part with him when he goes wrong”. The quotation was amazing but there is no documentary evidence that Lincoln said that. This quotation was used several times by President Ronald Reagan several times in his speeches. It can be guessed that Obama’s speech writer took it from there. 
The fact is that every time you quote someone as great as Lincoln, your speech becomes much more effective. But the same fact makes people careless about checking the authenticity of the quotation. Due to this a lot of fake quotations go in the name of Lincoln. The fake quotations come into being when by mistake or by fantasy, a wrong quotation gets published. Once it is published, then, generally people take the written word to be authentic.
But it is very difficult to get to the actual roots of a fake quotation. Its origin mysteriously vanishes into the mayhem of the crowd. There are two books which enlighten us on the fake quotations, namely: They Never Said It by Paul Boller and also The Quote Verifier
by Ralph Keyes. Hope you like the answer. Thank you 🙂

Did Abraham Lincoln actually say, “It’s not the years in your life that count,
it’s the life in your years”? – Quora

Is it true what Abraham Lincoln declared that America will never be destroyed

from the outside, but it would rather be instead by how we did it from the inside?



—Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776, the “United Colonies” were declared to be
“Free and independent States;” but even then, the object plainly was not to declare their independence of one another or of the Union, but directly the contrary, as their mutual pledge and their mutual action before, at the time, and afterwards abundantly show.
But obviously, they were never dependent on the Union or each other for their national sovereignty, like they were Great Britain; and thus, they were “free and independent states” in the purest sense of the term, as noted from the start: We, therefore, the representatives of the United States of America, in General Congress assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the name and by the authority of the good people of these colonies solemnly publish and declare,
That these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES; that they are absolved from all allegiance to the British crown and that all political connection between them and the state of Great Britain is, and ought to be, totally dissolved; and that, as free and independent states, they have full power to levy war, conclude peace, contract alliances, establish commerce, and do all other acts and things which independent states may of right do.

On the contrary, Lincoln’s defenders grasp at the Constitution as validating him—
despite that in reality, the Constitution did not abrogate any state’s national sovereignty, but on the contrary established the voters in each nation-state as their own supreme rulers, who could overrule their government at will, thereby creating true democracy.
And Lincoln’s lies were adopted by other dictators, in order to achieve similar conquests: And thus, Lincoln destroyed our Constitutional Republic under a rogue empire, which spread worldwide.
But sadly, even when confronted with the facts; Lincoln’s worshipers are so brainwashed by government as to his “greatness,” that they read this, and STILL defend him— despite that this means he conquered EVERYONE under an imperial oligarchy, through mass-murder and deception, by taking away free speech in the manner of all dictators and besieging the federal courts in order to do so.

Lincoln’s worshipers then robotically defend his actions as “saving the national union
from rebellion—-” which is a self-fulfilling delusion, since they turn a blind eye to proof
that the states NEVER FORMED a national union.
Instead, they simply insist that the state voluntarily chose to form a national union, and voluntarily subject themselves to such massacre under Lincoln by willingly giving up national sovereignty— despite that Lincoln claimed that no state ever HAD it, since no sane person would BELIEVE that they would do so.
For the obvious reason, no sane person would do so. Thus, it’s plain that Lincoln’s legacy— and worship— are purely irrational, as with any cult-religion that is based on emotional lifelong programming, rather than facts and reason.

Let’s do what we can to restore the truth.
The Trudeau Foundation owns a 40% stake in Acuitas. – Fact Check.

(2) Warrior 8173 on Twitter: “I’ll leave this right here for you people ️ I recorded it before they took it down here is full video #racketeering #crimeminister #JustinTrudeauMustGo @TheoFleury14 @RishiSaunam @eugeneppc @wabbitwarrior @CanadaSOS1 @conspiracyb0t @SuzCrimi @HanyaToderoff https://t.co/ICcuOxWj8p” / Twitter

Most people think that the events of the last two years were not premeditated and happened organically. That’s not the case.
The truth is, we are at war, and we have been under attack for the last two years from globalists who openly state they want a Great Reset. 
These globalists want you to believe that the COVID-19 was from an accidental outbreak in China but there is more than enough empirical evidence that shows this virus was planned many years ago.
You will never hear this from the corporate media because they are the propagandist arm of the globalists perpetrating this attack. Dr. David Martin does an excellent presentation where he breaks down the events leading up to one of the most insidious attacks on humanity in modern history.   David Martin News Update – YouTube

His presentation is just over 40 minutes and is something everyone needs to see!
Justin Trudeau needs to be arrested. Proof right here! (rumble.com)

Bill Gates invests big in vaccines with a massive 20:1 Return on Investment.
Covid-19: Melinda Gates warns against ‘vaccine nationalism’ – Bing video
Bill Gates talks to lady about investing billions to make trillions – Bing video
Search Gates return on vaccine investment – Bing video
What Bill Gates is afraid of most – Bing video
Vaccines ~Bill Gates – Search (bing.com)
Vaccines ~Bill Gates – Bing video

Being picky about getting everything little thing “right” or just so is chasing perfectionism. It’s feeding a sensory or egotistical desire. And this denies us the grace to simply….

BE in the now. ⏰ Letting go of all the little details calms the mind

and brings us to the breath and closer to the greater thing. ☮️
.
Alignment and technique are helpful and important, but don’t let it get in your way. 😁 

BONUS: drcaseyskitchen In a Whole New Level 🎤 podcast, 


@Levels advisor & 4x @nytimes best-selling author and physician 

@saragottfriedmd 🩺 and I talked about why women are


MORE vulnerable than men to cardiometabolic disease. 🫀 

Plus, we’ve got actionable tips.⁠  

  LEVELS – A Whole New Level on Apple Podcasts

11 reasons why⤵️

☑ Hormones (estrogens and androgens) change 📉 around age 35, impacting insulin sensitivity.
☑ Metabolic health decline is mostly silent. 🤐 Systems could
change in your body and not be detected by standard healthcare for 10-15 years.⁠
☑ Trauma shows up differently for women, and women have a higher
risk of experiencing trauma.⁠
☑ Women are more susceptible to cerebral hypometabolism (when the body doesn’t use glucose the way it used to).

This affects your 🧠 brain and can cause us not to feel as sharp as we used to.⁠
☑ Women have double the rate of insomnia. 🛌 Sleep disruption, lack of REM sleep, and sleep apnea are all associated with changes in your insulin and cortisol.⁠
☑ Women can have a somewhat different stress response than men.
☑ If someone experiences certain health problems during pregnancy🤰
it can 2x the risk of future heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.⁠

☑ Use of birth control pills increase the risk of cardiovascular disease.⁠
☑ A study in England also shows that women receive about 60% more
antibiotics than men, perhaps due to UTIs, and that affects microbiome diversity.

☑️ Women tend to be primary caregivers 💞 in society, even on top
of other responsibilities.⁠
☑ Women have a more responsive immune system, leading to a higher
chance of developing Alzheimer’s or autoimmune disease.⁠

What can you do❓
✅ Focus on diet, lifestyle, behaviors, and your environment. ⁠
✅ What you measure you can improve. ⁠Track key biomarkers
to know where you’re at!
✅ Move your body in a way you love and do it often!
✅ Develop a healthy mindset with purpose, meaning, love, and connection.⁠
✅ A functional medicine practitioner can help you with a full assessment,
while looking at 7 clinical imbalances.⁠

🖇 Check out the link in my bio for my full conversation with @DrGottfried.⁠

#CVD #hearthealth #womenshealth #MetabolicHealth #hearthealthy

77 likes Dr. Casey’s kitchen In a Whole New Level podcast, @Levels advisor & 4x @nytimes best-selling author and physician @saragottfriedmd  – Search (bing.com)

It Is Not the Years In Your Life That Count – It Is the Life in Your Years (dancingthroughtherain.com)
Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

How High Can Inflation Go?

Inflation numbers from June surpassed experts’ estimates.
Sarah Tew/CNET

What’s happening
Inflation hit a US record high in June. As the Fed prepares to raise rates again,
economists say that a recession, or even stagflation, is a high risk.

Why it matters
Stagflation (a rare combination of high inflation and high unemployment)
ravaged the US economy in the 1970s and early 1980s.

What it means for you
Soaring prices mean that gas, food and necessities are more expensive,
and a slow economy means it’s harder for Americans to earn money,
secure employment and save.
The latest Consumer Price Index report is out, and it’s not pretty. Inflation jumped by another 1.3% in June, making its 12-month rate of 9.1% the highest level of inflation since November 1981.
While gasoline, food and housing are the biggest drivers of inflation right now, prices are up across the board. “Core inflation” — the inflation rate not including food and energy — rose by 0.7% in June, after increasing by 0.6% the past two months. Price indices for medical care, car insurance, clothing, household furnishings and recreation all rose in June.
As wages struggle to keep up with skyrocketing prices for basic goods and more companies initiate layoffs, US households, particularly low-income Americans, are feeling severe financial strain on their wallets. The stock market is also taking a hit, with the S&P 500 down by 20% this year. 

Here’s one curveball that makes June’s 41-year-high inflation data a lot worse
By Andrew Keshner’s Profile | MarketWatch Journalist | Muck Rack
– Yesterday 4:18 PM

As if June inflation data reaching a 41-year high wasn’t enough Wednesday, here’s some worse news: Americans’ earnings declined yet again last month when factoring in rising costs.

See the source image
Here’s one curveball that makes June’s 41-year-high inflation data a lot worse
© Spencer Platt/Getty Images

Related video: Inflation hits highest level in 40 years – Search (bing.com)
New at 5 surging prices for gas, food and rent has catapulted
Duration 2:36

While the cost of living climbed 1.3% from May to June according to the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, it said that the inflation-adjusted average hourly
earnings actually declined by 1% in the same time period.

Last week, the June jobs report showed the average hourly wage
was $32.08 across all industries, a 0.3% month-over-month increase.

When the 0.3% monthly increase in average earnings takes the latest
CPI data into account, wages fell by 1% on the month.

When the 0.3% monthly increase in average earnings takes the latest CPI data into account, wages fell by 1% on the month. That’s a 3.6% contraction in real hourly earnings year-over-year, paired against a 9.1% annualized inflation rate in June.

Year-over-year decreases in real hourly earnings have been occurring since April 2021, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Harvard University economist Jason Furman, who chaired the White House’s Council
of Economic Advisers for several years during the Obama administration, ALSO tweeted Wednesday that it was “another brutal [Consumer Price Index] report.” And the earnings data fared no better in his view.

Raises are one obvious solution. Employers are trying to entice and keep workers
with pay increases, but employers have to grapple with rising costs too.

Across all sectors, nominal hourly wages grew 5.1% on the year, according to the June
jobs report. Compared to the last decade, that’s a significant number — but it’s no match for current inflation rates.

During June, leisure and hospitality jobs were the one place where hourly wage growth was keeping up with inflation. There, hourly pay grew by 9.1% on the year, exactly the same percentage increase as the CPI.

During June, leisure and hospitality jobs were the one place where hourly wage growth was keeping up with inflation. Here’s the catch: the rate of pay for restaurants, bars and hotel workers was $20.16, below the going rate for many jobs.

Some critics say corporate America has been greedy with profits, at the expense of consumers and rank and file workers. The upcoming earnings season could shed more light on the issue. In the meantime, waning purchasing power is grinding people down. 

It just takes a trip to the grocery store to remember that. The latest inflation data showed grocery prices climbing 1% month over month and 12.2% year-over-year, marking the biggest increase since 1979.

Read also:  Biden: June inflation figures “unacceptably high” but out-of-date (msn.com)

It marks the fastest pace of inflation since December 1981. 
So-called core prices, which exclude more volatile measurements of food and energy, climbed 5.9% from the previous year. Core prices also rose 0.7% on a monthly basis – higher than in April and May – suggesting that underlying inflationary pressures remain strong and widespread.
SEVERE RECESSION NEEDED TO COOL INFLATION, BANK OF AMERICA ANALYSTS SAY OR STOP ILLEGAL MIGRANTS FROM COMING HERE WITH ONLY A BACKPACK STRAPPED TO THEIR BACK — WOULD BE A GOOD START.

WE THE PEOPLE HAVE TO PAY TO GET THEM STARTED WITH

INCREASE INSURANCE PREMIUMS!!!  🗯  💰 😡 

Price increases were extensive, suggesting inflation may not be near its peak: Energy prices rose 7.5% in June from the previous month, and are up 41.6% from last year. Gasoline, on average, costs 59.9% more than it did one year ago and 11.2% more than
it did in May. The food index, meanwhile, climbed 1% in June, as consumers paid more
for items like cereal, chicken, milk and fresh vegetables. 
In another worrisome sign, shelter costs – which account for roughly one-third
of the CPI – sped up again in June, climbing 0.6%, matching an 18-year-high set
in May. On an annual basis, shelter costs have climbed 5.6%, the fastest since
February 1991. 
Rent costs also surged in June, jumping 0.8% over the month, the largest monthly increase since April 1986. Rising rents are a concerning development because higher housing costs most directly and acutely affect household budgets.
Another data point that measures how much homeowners would pay in equivalent rent
if they had not bought their home, also jumped 0.7% in June from the previous month.

AMERICANS’ INFLATION EXPECTATIONS HIT A FRESH 11-YEAR HIGH IN JUNE, NEW YORK FED SAYS

Inflation food prices
People shop for frozen food at a store in Rosemead, California on June 28, 2022. 
((Photo by Frederic J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images) / Getty Images)


“CPI delivered another shock, and as painful as June’s higher number is, equally as bad is the broadening sources of inflation,” said Robert Frick, corporate economist with Navy Federal Credit Union. “Though CPI’s spike is led by energy and food prices, which are largely global problems, prices continue to mount for domestic goods and services, from shelter to autos to apparel.” Stocks fell following the report, while government bond yields jumped.

Ticker Security | Last Change | Change %
I:DJI
DOW JONES AVERAGES 31288.26 +658.09 +2.15%
SP500
S&P 500 3863.16 +72.78 +1.92%
I:COMP
NASDAQ COMPOSITE INDEX 11452.421129 +201.24 +1.79%

Scorching hot inflation has created severe financial pressures for most U.S. households, which are forced to pay more everyday necessities like food, gasoline and rent. The burden is disproportionately borne by low-income Americans, whose already-stretched paychecks are heavily impacted by price fluctuations. 
Although American workers have seen strong wage gains in recent months, inflation has largely eroded those: Real average hourly earnings decreased 1% in June from the previous month when accounting for higher consumer prices, according to the Labor Department. On an annual basis, real earnings actually dropped 3.6% in June.
Rampant inflation and the rapid dissolution of Americans’ buying power has become a major political liability for Biden ahead of the November midterm elections, in which Democrats are expected to lose their already razor-thin majorities. Surveys show that Americans see inflation as the biggest problem facing the country – and that many households blame Biden for the price spike.  

The president has blamed higher prices on greedy corporations, supply chain bottlenecks and other pandemic-induced disruptions in the economy, as well as the Russian war in Ukraine. Most economists now agree that unprecedented levels of government stimulus and a stronger-than-expected recovery from the pandemic have also played at least some role in exacerbating the price spike. 
In a statement after the report’s release, Biden acknowledged that inflation is “unacceptably high” and called tackling it his “top priority.” But he suggested the data is “out-of-date,” arguing that record-high gas prices are to blame for the ugly CPI reading — and noted that prices at the pump have since subsided. 
“While today’s headline inflation reading is unacceptably high, it is also out-of-date,” Biden said. “Today’s data does not reflect the full impact of nearly 30 days of decreases
in gas prices that have reduced the price at the pump by about 40 cents since mid-June. Those savings are providing important breathing room for American families.”

Federal Reserve
The Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve building in Washington, D.C., US, on Wednesday, July 6, 2022. (Photographer: Al Drago/Bloomberg via Getty Images)

The worse-than-expected report will also have major implications for the Federal Reserve, likely solidifying a series of aggressive rate hikes — as central bank officials try to tame inflation. Policymakers already raised the benchmark interest rate by 75 basis points last month for the first time since 1994 and have confirmed that a similarly sized increase is on the table in July.
With inflation running even hotter than economists expected in June, Wall Street is now ramping up the odds of a mega-sized, 100-basis point hike in July. About 38% of traders are now pricing in the chances of a 100-basis point increase later this month, according to the CME Group’s FedWatch tool, which tracks trading.

Biden Lies About Everything: President Biden Statement on CPI Inflation in June | The White House

Still, the Fed is in a precarious situation as it walks the line between cooling consumer demand and bringing inflation closer to its 2% target without inadvertently dragging the economy into a recession. Hiking rates tends to create higher rates on consumer and business loans, which slows the economy by forcing employers to cut back on spending. 
“Inflation continues to broaden out with price increases inside the core implying that it will require strong and sustained policy action out of the Federal Reserve that risks sending the economy into recession early next year,” Joe Brusuelas, RSM chief economist, said. “In our estimation there is a 45% probability of a recession over the next twelve months.”

Americans’ inflation expectations hit a fresh 11-year high in June, New York Fed says.

XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXxxxxx

The End of this Chart could be parabolically hyperinflation combined with deflation

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World Leaders Are Yayhoos

“So, I know — I know the media wants to distract from the Biden administration’s
failed agenda by focusing on one day in January. They want to use that one day to try and demean the — the character and intentions of 74 million Americans who believe we could be strong again and prosperous again and support our administration in 2016 and 2020.”  ~Mike Pence

Why did Pence betray President Trump?

Is it the media that keeps talking about “one day in January”?
Because, uh, they want to distract from the struggles of President Joe Biden?
And they want to “demean” the character of the people who voted for Trump?

Give. Me. A. Break.
Start here: January 6 wasn’t just “one day in January,” Mike Pence. It was, in fact,
the first time the U.S. Capitol had been breached in more than 200 years. It was a violent insurrection aimed at overturning the certified results of a presidential election. It was the culmination of years of lies told by the Trump administration about election integrity.
As for the notion that the media has pushed January 6 as a way to distract from what is happening in the Biden administration, well, you should tell that to law enforcement. According to a database maintained by USA Today, more than 600 people in 40 states have been charged with a crime (or crimes) for their actions on January 6. More than 100 police officers were injured in the melee. Five people lost their lives that day. Many people who lived through the experience continue to struggle with the physical and emotional fallout.

Then, finally, the idea put forward by Pence that “they” — the media? Democrats?
The Deep State? — are trying to paint all Trump supporters with the broad brush of insurrectionists because of the actions of a few. Well, let’s be clear: Trump relentlessly promoted the “Stop the Steal” rally on January 6. He and his top allies — including
former New York City Mayor Rudy Giuliani — spoke at the rally. And Trump flags and paraphernalia were everywhere as the crowd stormed the Capitol.
That doesn’t mean that every person who voted for Trump wanted to storm the capitol in a violent insurrection. But it does mean that more than just a few bad apples were involved in a riot aimed at trying to keep Pence from doing his Constitutional duty and affirming the results of the electoral college.

What Pence is doing here is both transparent and gross: He desperately wants to run
for president in 2024 and knows he can’t do that as long as he is persona non grata in Trumpworld. So, despite the fact — that he didn’t overturn the election results as the president wanted, Pence is now trying to find common cause with the very same people who chanted “Hang Mike Pence” as they rioted through the Capitol.
Unreal.
Some say Pence didn’t have the courage to stand for us and Trump. I call that bullcrap. Pence knew he was screwed if he stood for Trump, that his sins would be revealed to all. I think they’re going to be revealed anyway. And that “Christian” veneer he wears will crack and fall away, revealing the real Mike Pence for the world to see. The following was written by JR Diekmann: Why did Mike Pence betray President Donald Trump and side with the swamp?

The following may explain it. An email chain from one of the project managers of a website Pence-Ryan 2016 campaign ticket that was called off after Trump won his second debate. Obtained by RealTrueNews.org. After you read this, then click on the attachment (Pence-Ryan 2016) to see the email chain between Pence, Ryan, and the swamp.  Included in this email chain is talk of Judge Scalia being a threat to the plan and his death. Did they ice him?

See for yourself. Note: I have reformatted this to a text format for easier reading.
The names: “mpence” and “spkrryan” are, of course, Mike Pence and Paul Ryan.
The second attachment is the original in PDF format which will open in your browser. 
Preface: As the election nominee process evolved on the Republican side.
The RINOs and NeverTrumpers where apoplectic at the thought that Trump might actually win the nomination and with General Flynn as a VP, they knew their days would be numbered in single digits. Then how did Trump end up with Mike Pence, a Globalist,
as his running mate?

If you think Pence is loyal to Trump, you probably don’t even know about
the Cleveland Deal made just before the Republican National Convention. Oathkeeper NavyJack @USNJack shares, “There are a LOT of NEO-CONs 
in the cabinet (Pompeo, Coats, Haley, Perry, Cohn, Priebus, etc.).
All of them came with the Pence/Cleveland Deal.
Paul Ryan was about to change the rules to allow delegates to vote,
however, they wanted on the first ballot.
Trump would not have been nominated.

” So how could Ryan alone change it?” The rules had to be voted on by delegates.
NavyJack shares, “And they would have voted for it had Ryan allowed it to come to a vote. He did not because of the deal. “Did the Cleveland Deal include Pence/Ryan picking Trump’s cabinet for the first year? So, Trump picks Pence in July and by October the Globalists (DEMs, RINOs, NeverTrumpers, etc) are in a panic. Trump is gaining ground on the Globalist pick – Hillary Clinton. Time is running out and their options are limited. So, Pence and Ryan continue to connive: Pence and Ryan were not on the Republican ballot at all so you must be wondering why they would be discussing hijacking a national presidential election. It might be because they already knew some of their past sins were well known and discussed by the Trump Election team.


By this time, they were already aware Hillary’s lead was slipping dramatically and most Bernie Sanders fans were not about to vote for Hillary. What options did they have to sway voters and ensure the globalist plan continued to move forward as many of their financial backers insisted? So, Chase got busy after securing the guys under a non-disclosure to make a purse out of pig’s ears, well, a Pence-Ryan 2016 website from a napkin. So, in August of 2017 when the American Digital News article was written, it was put forth. . .
You decide if they are real.

What do you think of Paul Ryan’s actions you have seen?

What about Pence and his connection with Pam Bondi of Florida?
https://www.dropbox.com/s/1ezk41bmo3s5cen/Pence-Ryan%20Emails.pdf

Pence felt ‘angry, scared and betrayed’ as January 6 rioters stormed
Capitol threatening to ‘HANG’ him, ex aide reveals (the-sun.com)  

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(2) Igor Bobic on Twitter: “Protesters are on the third floor of the Senate,
 walking door to door, shouting “Where the fuck are they?” 
They’re in the gallery https://t.co/3v4XsPWl5o” / Twitter

Trump Tweets About Mike Pence’s Betrayal While
His Supporters Force the V.P. To Evacuate the Capitol
Pence had been presiding over the tally of Electoral College votes before rioters
broke into the Capitol Building, forcing him to flee. Currently, right-wing supporters
of President Donald Trump are storming the U.S. capitol building in an effort to stop
Congress tallying Electoral College votes that will deliver the presidency to Joe Biden.
The ever-gracious Trump has decided to use this opportunity to attack Vice President Mike Pence for not doing that job for them. “Mike Pence didn’t have the courage to do what should have been done to protect our Country and our Constitution, giving States a chance to certify a corrected set of facts, not the fraudulent or inaccurate ones which they were asked to previously certify,” said Trump on Twitter. “The USA demands the truth!”
Mike Pence didn’t have the courage to do what should have been done to protect our Country and our Constitution, giving States a chance to certify a corrected set of facts,
not the fraudulent or inaccurate ones which they were asked to previously certify.
The USA demands the truth! — Donald J. Trump January 6, 2021

That tweet came roughly 10 minutes after it was reported that Pence had been escorted
off the Senate floor—where he was presiding of the electoral college tally—in response
to aforementioned protesters breaking through police lines and entering the Capitol.
That tweet also comes a day after Pence told Trump, per reporting from The New York Times, that he did not have the power to unilaterally reject electoral votes for Joe Biden, even though the vice president did promise to keep studying the issue of voter fraud.
Pence’s mealy-mouthed resistance to Trump’s demands was always going to provoke condemnation from the president, as Reason‘s Jacob Sullum presciently noted yesterday.

“In the end, Pence will be forced to declare Biden the next president of the United States, at which point Trump, being Trump, might very well turn against him, as he has when other loyal allies dared to defy his whims,” wrote Sullum.
Few could have predicted Trump’s turn on Pence would come right as the vice president was fleeing from rioters who were more willing to do Trump’s dirty work for him.
In a bit of surreal irony, one such rioter who’d made it into the Senate chamber took up Pence’s seat and declared Trump to be the actual winner of the presidential election.

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Pence supported Trump right until the very end. It appears that wasn’t long enough.

THE GREAT BETRAYAL: THE RISE and FALL of TRUMP!
THE COIN Mike Pence received THE ANTICHRIST IS HERE! – Bing video
Pence Receives Strange Coin After Certifying the Fraudulent Election (welovetrump.com)
Did Mike Pence betray trump for a piece of silver on January 6 – Search (bing.com)
George W Bush and Mike Pence at The Super Bowl together – Search (bing.com)
FAQ: Which Apostle Betrayed Jesus for 30 Pieces of Silver? – (st barts estes.org)
Quick Answer: The Apostle Paul When a Leader is in Sin? – (st barts estes.org)
Saint Regulus carried St Andrews bones to Scotland – Search (bing.com)
Videos of George H.W. Bush New World Order – September 11, 1990
Who Shot J.F. Kennedy …The Head of the CIA? – Search (bing.com)
9/10/2001: Rumsfeld says $2.3 TRILLION Missing from Pentagon
George H.W. Bush of the CIA – Lew Rockwell LewRockwell.com
Who was President on Sept.11 2001 – Search (bing.com)?
How about those Notes at George H.W. Bush’s Funeral?

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I watched this show in the sky this morning in Sarasota, Florida. 
~Kim G

This is weather manipulation at its finest… but not so fine. No, these are not commercial or private jets merely to transport people. They are small, quiet planes, and they make these designs when we look up into the skies. These lines do not dissolve, they spread and spread and can cover large portions of visible sky. Often, I notice this happening when there is a forecast for rain, or they are trying to add a haze layer to cool things down.
Today it’s dark, and there is thunder and I see rain in the distance. …This is happening daily all over the United States, and all over this beautiful earth.
These chemicals are toxic. …I am spreading this perspective for the sake of awareness,
and as an example of what’s going on in which we have no say in the matter.
I believe the intentions are not in the best interest of the health and well-being of all life. It’s time to question all that is going on in the world that doesn’t FEEL right.
The great thing is that we are becoming more and more deeply aware and can tap in and read the energies of what feels pure and life giving, and what feels like a distortion and unsustainable. I say let’s practice sharpening our inherent ways of being that many of us have lost touch with. Let’s keep trusting our inner guidance system no matter what is happening in the world.

This will support us in living more harmoniously 💦🦋💦  

The Great Reset.
Bottomline: it’s all about Government Controlling Everything – Bing video
Chemtrails: strontium, barium and its impact on crops – Search (bing.com)
Chemtrails: strontium and barium ionic compound – Search (bing.com)


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Immunize Yourself the Natural Way

I catch grief and criticism many times for blogs not being my own.

What I do with some is spread the word of information I find on the internet as I scope around looking for new research. When I saw the information in this link…  I thought “why not” blog Dr. Linda White for the purpose in a blog that’s credible for building up immunity?

 12 Strategies to Strengthen Your Immune System 
Also, Modern medicine can help if you get sick, but for the most part it’s up to you whether you maintain good health. 
If you want good health, here are tips to strengthen your immune system naturally.  

 There are Many Ways to Prevent Cancer???
By Linda B. White, M.D.

  Infections are as inevitable as death and taxes. You spend your first years catching colds, influenza and strep throat. You sniffle, scratch, cough, vomit, ache, sweat and shiver. Your immune system remembers the microbes it has encountered and protects you the next go around. At the other end of life, your immune system wearies from the years of fighting.  In that great expanse of active, productive life in between, you still get colds and flus and “stomach bugs.”

   You may wonder why you are sick more or less often than your partner, co-workers and neighbors. You may wonder why one person hacking on the airplane successfully sickens the passenger to his right but not the one to his left. The answer is that not all immune systems function alike.  A number of factors affect immune system health. 

Some you can’t control: The very young and the very old are vulnerable. 
Surgery and wounds give microbes a chance to sneak also into the inner sanctum. Other risks include chronic, living with lots of other people (dormitories, low-income housing), and drinking tap water (with its local microbes) in many foreign countries. Fortunately, there are many ways you can strengthen your immune system.

1: Eat Like Peter Rabbit. 
Malnutrition impairs immune function. French fries, soft drinks and bourbon don’t build strong white blood cells either. No, it’s those virtuous, self-righteous diets high in fruits, vegetables and nuts promoting immune health, presumably because they’re rich in nutrients the immune system requires. Adequate protein intake is also important; the source can be plant or animal.
Medicinal mushrooms such as shiitake, maitake and reishi contain beta-glucans (complex carbohydrates) that enhance immune activity against infections and cancer   and reduce allergies (cases of inappropriate immune system activity).  While studies have focused on purified mushroom extracts, fresh shiitake and maitake (also called “hen of the woods”) mushrooms are delicious sautéed in a little olive oil.
One substance to avoid is simple sugar. Brigitte Mars, master herbalist and author of The Desktop Guide to Herbal Medicines, notes that sugary foods and juices impair immune function; research bears her out.
If you’re a new mother, breast milk provides essential nutrients and immune system components to your developing child.  Compared with formula-fed babies, those that are nourished at the breast have fewer serious infections.
Dr Richard Becker Shiitake Mushroom – Search (bing.com)
Medicinal Mushroom | Cancer Quick Facts (solitarius.org)
  
2: Stress Less.
When you’re stressed, your adrenal glands churn out epinephrine (aka, adrenaline) and cortisol. While acute stress pumps up the immune system, grinding long-term duress taxes it. For instance, psychological stress raises the risk for the common cold and other viruses. Less often, chronic stress can promote a hyper-reactive immune system and aggravate conditions such as allergies, asthma and autoimmune disease.
  While most of us can’t move into a spa, we can learn to save our stress responses for true emergencies and not fire them up over stalled traffic, bad hair days and aphids on the begonias. Stress-reducing activities such as meditation produce positive changes in the immune system. Massage has also shown to improve immune function in studies of Dominican children with HIV. Quiet music can aid recovery from everyday hassles and may therefore buttress immune function.

3: Move Your Body. 
Moderate exercise discharges tension and also stress and enhances immune function.  In a 2006 study, researchers took 115 obese, sedentary, postmenopausal women and assigned half of them to stretching exercises once a week and the other half to at least 45 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise 5 days a week.  At the end of the year-long study, the stretchers had three times the rate of colds as the moderate-exercise group.

4: Sleep Soundly. 
Sleep is a time when growth-promoting and reparative hormones knit up the unraveled sleeve of daily life. Sleep deprivation also activates the stress response, depresses immune function and elevates inflammatory chemicals (which cause you to feel ill).
Chronic sleep deprivation raises the risk of the common cold.  Mothers whose small children interrupt their sleep have more respiratory infections, particularly if those wee ones go to day care. In one study, after researchers inoculated volunteers’ noses with cold viruses (a reward was involved), men and women who habitually slept less than seven hours a night were almost three times more likely to develop a cold than those who slept eight hours or more.

5: Socialize More. 
People with richer social lives enjoy better health and longevity than loners do. You may think that the more people you interact with, the more chances you have for picking something up. Not so.  Again, researchers blew cold viruses up people’s noses and sent them into the world. Compared with the lone wolves, the social butterflies were less susceptible to developing common, if they did get sick, they had fewer symptoms for a shorter period of time.
Many of us count furred and feathered companions as friends, and it turns out they do us a world of good.  Animals such as dogs and horses get us outside exercising. Stroking an animal stirs feelings of well — being, lowers blood pressure and, according to recent research, boosts the immune system.  Researchers assigned college students to pet either a stuffed dog or a live dog. Those who petted a real dog had a significant increase in levels of salivary IgG, an antibody (immune protein) that fights infection. Those who petted the stuffed dog just felt silly.

6: Make more love. 
While having lots of friends is healthy, science also shows that intimate, sexual relationships have immune system perks. Michael Castleman, renowned health writer and publisher of Great Sex After 40, writes, “A 2004 study shows that the close contact of lovemaking reduces the risk of colds.”  Specifically, this study found that college students who had sex …once or twice a week… had 30 percent more salivary IgA antibody than those who had sex infrequently.

7: Shun Tobacco Smoke.  
Tobacco smoke — triggers inflammation, increases respiratory mucus, and inhibits the hairlike projections inside your nose (cilia) from clearing that mucus.  Children and adults exposed to tobacco smoke are more at risk for respiratory infections, including colds, bronchitis, pneumonia, sinusitis and also middle ear infections.
 
8: Consume Friendly Bacteria. 
Beneficial microorganisms colonize our intestinal, lower urinary and upper respiratory tracts. They outcompete bad “bugs” and enhance immune function. You can consume such bacteria in the form of live-cultured products such as yogurt, sauerkraut and kimchi. Probiotic supplements, available at natural food stores, may reduce the risk of antibiotic-induced diarrhea, viral diarrhea, vaginitis and respiratory infections.

9: Expose Yourself.   
Vitamin D plays a number of important roles in promoting normal immune function.  Vitamin D deficiency correlates with asthma, cancer, several autoimmune diseases (e.g., multiple sclerosis), and susceptibility to infection (including viral respiratory infections). One study linked deficiency to a greater likelihood of carrying MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) in the nose.
Unfortunately, nearly one-third of the U.S. population is vitamin D deficient. Because few foods contain much vitamin D, your best bet is to regularly spend short periods of time in the sun (without sunscreen), and to take supplements in northern climes during the colder months.  Guidelines for the Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) of vitamin D, currently set at 400 IU/day, are being revised. Experts predict that the new RDA will be about 1,000 IU/day (25 ug/day).

 10: Choose Vitamin and Mineral Supplements Wisely. 
Studies link deficiencies of zinc, selenium, folic acid, and vitamins A, B6, C, D and E to reduced immune function. But scientists have yet to pinpoint …. exact levels of these nutrients for optimal immune function, much less whether dietary supplementation really helps the average, well-fed American. For instance, research on vitamin C for the prevention and treatment of the common cold has been inconclusive. Some micronutrients, notably vitamin A, can be toxic in overdose. Excessive levels of zinc paradoxically suppress immune function. A varied, plant-based diet and a good multivitamin supplement should meet your needs.

  11: Immunize Yourself. 
Routine vaccinations have a huge impact on reducing, and in many cases nearly eradicating, a number of infectious diseases. Most immunizations occur during childhood. Vaccinations for adults to consider include …. yearly influenza vaccines, tetanus boosters, also the shingles vaccine for people 60 and up, and also the pneumococcal vaccine for people over the age of 65. For more information, check with the Centers for Disease Control.

  Please Note: I disagree with Dr. White on #11 and believe it should read as follows.

image.pngThis should give the parent encouragement towards using vitamin C for treating, or at least preventing children’s diseases. 

 11. Immunize Yourself: 
“Systematic diseases such as children’s diseases, fevers and all infectious processes exhaust the reserves of vitamin C and often rapid degeneration of the dental structures follow…  The slow convalescence from fevers, pneumonia, etc.  Is mainly due to increased requirement (of vitamin C) which is inadequately supplied at this time in the great majority of cases. 
If the requirement happens to be greater than the intake for any reason, the patient declines into some fatal outcome such as heart involvement or a new infection is made possible by the low resistance. It is a tragic fact that no patient is known to die until   his reserves of vitamin C are completely exhausted.  No vitamin C can be found in any of the tissues of a victim of an infectious disease. Also remember adequate levels of vitamin D and Selenium is vitally important for a strong immune system. That is why pneumonia so often recurs several times in one winter in the same patient. Vitamin D and the shadow test – Search (bing.com)

12: Familiarize Yourself with Immune-Enhancing Herbs.
 A long list of medicinal plants contains chemicals that enhance immune system activity, including echinacea, eleuthero (also called Siberian ginseng), ginseng (Asian and American), astragalus, garlic, and shiitake, reishi and maitake mushrooms.
Garlic is the favorite choice of many. In addition to boosting the immune system, it’s anticancer and antimicrobial against a variety of bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. Key ingredients don’t survive cooking, add a clove or two of raw, minced garlic to meals just before serving.
When someone in my family sniffles, and I make an immune soup based on a recipe Brigitte Mars shared years ago: Pretend you’re making chicken soup. Sauté onions, shiitake mushrooms and chicken, adding just enough water to keep the chicken from drying out.
Remove the chicken when it’s cooked and set aside. Add fresh vegetables such as carrots and celery. Cover with plenty of water.  Toss in three or four astragalus roots (the pressed roots, also available in natural foods stores or from online herb retailers such as Mountain Rose Herbs and Pacific Botanicals). Toward the end of the cooking, add Italian seasonings (thyme, rosemary, oregano), which are tasty and antimicrobial, and the chopped, cooked chicken.  Before serving, add fresh, pressed garlic (one to two cloves per person) removing the astragalus roots.

12 Simple, Natural Ways to Boost Your Immune System – Natural Baby Mama

  Protect Yourself – 5 Natural Ways to Boost Immunity TODAY! – YouTube

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11 of the world’s most dangerous hiking trails

Joe Minihane.

Hiking is often derided by adrenaline addicts as somehow lesser than more hardcore mountain experiences like climbing or skiing.

But as these challenging trails show, putting one foot in front of the other isn’t always the easy option.

To undertake these famous hikes, you’ll need more than just a hefty dose of gumption.

These routes are dangerous and for experienced hikers only. That means those with the right gear, the ability to get themselves out of tricky situations and a willingness to plan for the worst and pack accordingly.

Whether you want to try out a vertiginous English Lake District classic or tackle the “most dangerous hike in the world” in rural China, this list has got you covered.

Striding Edge, Lake District, England – Search (bing.com)

The Lake District’s famously changeable weather can make even the most bucolic of strolls a challenge.

But Striding Edge – a sharp arête leading to the summit of Helvellyn, the third highest peak in Lake District National Park – stands apart in this corner of England.

Hikers can choose to follow the paths that run along the side of the ridge, but for those keen on thrills, the ridge itself is where it’s at.

On a clear day, the views are sensational, stretching all the way to Scotland.

This is not for novices or the faint of heart: walkers will need to be prepared to scramble, have decent climbing skills for the final push to the top and know how to properly navigate if the clouds roll in.

Ice and snow make it lethal in winter, so preparation and a willingness to turn back are a must.

The National Park Service cuts right to the chase when it comes to the Maze.

The Maze, Canyonlands, Utah, United States – Bing video

It calls hiking here “very challenging,” warning of slick rocks and steep drops.

It’s the most remote part of Canyonlands, with visitors needing to negotiate long drives on dirt roads before setting out into the deep gullies, where rockfalls and flash floods are not uncommon and water from the area’s few springs is hard to come by (packing enough fluid for a multi-day trip is a must).

Park rangers demand all visitors share their itineraries and stay in touch as often as practicable. Those that do come will be treated to landscapes that feel utterly timeless and will be unlikely to encounter other people on their adventures, either.

HuaShan, China – Bing video

© Provided by CNN11 of the world’s most dangerous hiking trailsOn this trail, hikers must follow planks of wood bolted into the rock face. – Maciej Bledowski/iStock Editorial/Getty Images

This epic trail to the South Peak of HuaShan, one of China’s Five Great Mountains, is often billed as the most dangerous hike in the world, and for good reason.

To reach the summit, which stands at 7,070 feet, hikers need to scale uneven steps and a series of ladders before hooking themselves onto a chain using a harness and carabiners to traverse its renowned “plank walk.”

This is as basic as it sounds – planks of wood bolted into the rock face which you follow both up and down the mountain.

While many tourists come in just sneakers and T-shirts, this is not a place to arrive unprepared.

Proper hiking boots, plenty of food and water and a decent level of fitness are essential.

The Dolomites are home to a series of stomach-churning via ferrata (literally, ways of iron) – paths of metal rungs hammered into the rock during World War I, when Italian and Austrian troops fought fierce battles across the region’s limestone peaks.

Climbing Giro del Sorapiss, Italy – Search

Today, hikers looking for the thrill of climbing without the fear of long falls flock here during the spring and summer months.

The Giro del Sorapiss offers the biggest challenge of them all, starting from Rifugio Vandelli before heading high into the mountains along sheer rock faces and taking in three separate via ferrata.

Related video: GLOBALink | Stunning view of Lake Namtso in China’s Tibet

Related video: GLOBALink | Stunning view of Lake Namtso in China’s Tibet – Search (bing.com)

Hikers will need harnesses for clipping into the lines, as well as a helmet and ideally a guide who can provide the requisite equipment and show the way.

Multi-day hikes offer intrepid walkers the chance to test their skills to the limit, with changing weather and the need to carry ample supplies creating a real challenge.

Drakensberg Grand Traverse, South Africa and Lesotho – Bing video

The Drakensberg Grand Traverse certainly represents one. An epic, 230 kilometer (143 miles) journey that can take up to two weeks to complete, it kicks off with a climb up a set of chain ladders to the Drakensberg Escarpment, before heading over the border with Lesotho and eventually heading back into South Africa.

This long distance monster can be attempted alone, but hikers should be aware that the trail itself is more of a concept than a visible path, meaning anyone planning to head here will need all of the KZN Wildlife Drakensberg hiking maps, a GPS and enough food and water to last for the entire trip.

Spring or fall visits are recommended, avoiding the lush, hard-to-walk-on grass of summer and the bitter days of winter.

Cascade Saddle, New Zealand – Bing video

© Provided by CNN11 of the world’s most dangerous hiking trailsThe reward? Endless vistas of snow-capped peaks. – Ondrej/Adobe Stock

In the heart of Mount Aspiring National Park on New Zealand’s South Island, Cascade Saddle offers some of the finest mountain views in the world.

But having seen a number of deaths earlier this century due to slippery rocks and treacherous conditions, the country’s conservation department is keen to emphasize that this is a route “only for people with navigation and high level backcountry skills and experience,” warning those who do come to be prepared to turn back if things get hairy.

Completed over two days, with the option to camp or bunk up in mountain huts along the way, the route includes wild scrambles, rocky outcrops and hikes over ankle-cracking tussocky grass.

The reward is endless vistas of snow-capped peaks, including the stunning Mount Aspiring, also known by its Maori name of Tititea.

Kalalau Trail, Hawaii – Bing video

A 22-mile “out and back” along the Na Pali Coast of Kauai, the Kalalau Trail isn’t just Hawaii’s most dangerous hike: It’s one of the most lethal in the entire United States.

The jungle trail cleaves to the coastline, with the Pacific raging below.

You’ll need a permit to go beyond Hanakapiai Beach to Hanakoa Valley in order to camp either in the valley or at Kalalau beach.

While it sounds idyllic, the trio of stream crossings here can be brutal in the wake of heavy rain, when the water swells to extremely high levels.

Throw in a vertiginous path along Crawler’s Ledge and it’s a recipe for disaster for the inexperienced. Only those with proper outdoor smarts need apply.

Anyone who has seen a picture of Peru’s wildly popular Machu Picchu will have caught a glimpse of Huayna Picchu. It’s the towering peak which sits behind the Incas’ famous lost city, seen in countless Instagram posts and on postcards sent home from South America.

Huayna Picchu, Peru – Bing video

Getting to the top, however, requires scaling the unsubtly titled ‘“stairs of death,” a section of 500-year-old steps with sheer drops down to the valley below.

Throw in ladder sections that leave even the most hardened hikers feeling queasy and this is a route that isn’t to be underestimated. While plenty come unprepared, hiking boots and the help of a local guide are highly advisable. It may seem daunting, but the view of the citadel below is worth the three-hour effort.

Kokoda Track, Papua New Guinea – Bing video

© Provided by CNN11 of the world’s most dangerous hiking trailsThe Kokoda Track takes up to two weeks to complete. – Andrew Peacock/Stone RF/Getty Images

At 96 kilometers (around 60 miles), the Kokoda Track charts a route from just outside of the Papuan capital of Port Moresby to the village of Kokoda, crossing the Owen Stanley Range.

This is isolated terrain, with a trek taking up to two weeks to complete thanks to afternoon deluges, raging torrents and conditions that can become treacherously slippery thanks to ankle deep mud and tree roots growing slippery in the tropical heat.

Following the death of 13 Australians heading to the track in a light aircraft in 2009, authorities have moved to make access to the path safer.

Permits are required and all visitors must walk with a licensed operator, in a bid to help local communities benefit from tourism. To prepare for the sweaty days and bitter nights in this remote corner of the world, organizers recommend training for up to a year.

When trekking this verdant and wild route, it pays to remember it was the scene of vicious battles between Japanese and Allied Australian and Papuan forces during World War II.

Daikiretto Traverse, Japan – Bing video

Japan’s Northern Alps serve up arguably the best and certainly the most challenging hiking in the country. And the Daikiretto Traverse is unquestionably the route to try for hikers looking for a proper adventure – one that’s as close as they’ll get to a technical climb without the need for ropes.

The traverse itself covers less than two miles but can take hours to complete and is best undertaken as part of a longer guided trek through this beautiful range.

The path over the traverse makes use of chains and ladders, following a knife-edge ridge with drops of over a hundred meters on either side.

A high level of fitness and a head for heights are musts. A helmet and gloves will make passage easier, and it should be noted that attempting it alone, especially in winter, is ill-advised.

Mount Washington is known for being home to the “world’s worst weather” (at least according to the Mount Washington Observatory).

Mount Washington, New Hampshire, United States – Search (bing.com)

In January 2004, temperatures at the summit plunged to a bitter -47º F (-44º C), while it also set a record for the fastest wind recorded on land, a barely believable 231 mph (372 kph) in 1934, only surpassed in 1996 on Barrow Island, Australia.

All that’s to say that hiking here requires serious preparation. Conditions can flip at any minute, meaning you’ll need to pack winter gear even in the height of summer.

The ascent is no joke, with hikers needing to be in great shape to achieve it. Yes, it’s possible to drive or take the iconic cog train to the summit, but anyone who’s well-prepared and keen on a challenge should pull on their boots, fill their backpacks and do so on foot.

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11 of the world’s most dangerous hiking trails (msn.com)

How to remove Graphene Oxide, the dangerous & undisclosed ingredient in COVID Vaccines, from the body – The Expose (expose-news.com)

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Many Falsehoods Out There

 Who Was John Jay? | Who Was Aaron Burr? | Who Was Thomas Paine
Who Was John Marshall? | Who Was Benjamin Rush? | Who Was Thomas Jefferson?
Who Was Alexander Hamilton? | Who Was James Madison? | Who Was James Monroe?

United States Declaration of Independence – Search (bing.com)?
Signers of the Declaration of Independence – Search (bing.com)?
Who drafted the Declaration of Independence – Search (bing.com)?

Who invented the declaration of independence? Written in June 1776, Thomas Jefferson’s draft of the Declaration of Independence, included eighty-six changes made later by John Adams (1735–1826), Benjamin Franklin 1706–1790), other members of the committee appointed to draft the document, and by Congress.

The United States Declaration of Independence, formally the unanimous Declaration of the thirteen United States of America, is the pronouncement and the founding document adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 4, 1776. Enacted during the American Revolution, the Declaration of Independence.

image.png
Authors:  Thomas Jefferson · John Adams · Robert R. Livingston · 
Roger Sherman · Benjamin Franklin

Fifty-six delegates eventually signed the Declaration of Independence:
President of Congress

1. John Hancock 1737 (39) (Massachusetts Bay)

New Hampshire
2. Josiah Bartlett 1729 (47)
3. William Whipple1730 (46)
4. Matthew Thornton 1714 (62)

Massachusetts Bay
5. Samuel Adams 1722 (54)
6. John Adams   1735 (41)
7. Robert Treat Paine 1731 (45)
8. Elbridge Gerry 1744 (32)

Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
9. Stephen Hopkins 1707 (69)
10. William Ellery   1727 (49)

Connecticut
11. Roger Sherman 1721 (55)
12. Samuel Huntington 1731 (45)
13. William Williams 1731 (45)
14. Oliver Wolcott 1726 (50)

New York
15. William Floyd 1734 (42)
16. Philip Livingston 1716 (60)
17. Francis Lewis 1713 (63)
18. Lewis Morris 1726 (50)

New Jersey
19. Richard Stockton 1730 (46)
20. John Witherspoon 1723 (53)
21. Francis Hopkinson 1737 (39)
22. John Hart 1713 (63)    
23. Abraham Clark 1726 (50)

Pennsylvania
24. Robert Morris 1734 (42)
25. Benjamin Rush 1745 (31)
26. Benjamin Franklin 1706 (70)
27. John Morton 1725 (51)
28. George Clymer 1739 (37)
29. James Smith 1719 (57)
30. George Taylor 1716 (60)
31. James Wilson 1742 (34)
32. George Ross 1730 (46)

Delaware
33. Caesar Rodney 1728 (48)
34. George Read 1733 (43)
35. Thomas McKean 1734 (42)

Maryland
36. Samuel Chase 1741 (35)
37. William Paca 1740 (36)
38. Thomas Stone 1743 (33)
39. Charles Carroll of Carrollton 1737 (39)

Virginia
40. George Wythe 1726 (50)
41. Richard Henry Lee 1732 (44)
42. Thomas Jefferson 1743 (33)
43. Benjamin Harrison 1726 (50)
44. Thomas Nelson, Jr. 1738 (38)
45. Francis Lightfoot Lee 1734 (42)
46. Carter Braxton 1736 (40)

North Carolina
47. William Hooper 1742 (34) 
48. Joseph Hewes 1730 (46)
49. John Penn 1741 (35)

South Carolina
50. Edward Rutledge 1749 (27)
51. Thomas Heyward, Jr. 1746 (30)
52. Thomas Lynch, Jr. 1749 (27)   
53. Arthur Middleton 1742 (34)

Georgia
54. Button Gwinnett 1735 (41)     
55. Lyman Hall 1724 (52)
56. George Walton 1749 (27)

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Glucose Metabolism in Cancer Cells

Cancer cells. iStock by Getty Images.
  
Cancer Cells Thrive in Body’s Sweet Spots: Study (newsweek.com)  

An international team of researchers led by University of Minnesota Twin Cities engineers have found that cancer cells can gravitate toward certain mechanical “sweet spot” environments, providing new insights into how cancer invades the body. The findings could help scientists and engineers better understand how cancer spreads and could improve future treatments.

Cancer Cells Migrate Towards “Sweet Spot” Environments.
Published: July 13, 2022
 
Original story from University of Minnesota Twin Cities
  
  The study is published in Nature Materials, a peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary scientific journal.

In a previous study, the University of Minnesota-led team found that cells have the ability to sense the stiffness of their environment—which ranges from stiff (bone tissue) to soft (fatty tissue) to medium stiffness (muscle tissue)—and their ability to move is dependent upon that environment. Their research showed that the cells can have a “sweet spot” of stiffness, that isn’t too hard or too soft, in which they have better traction and can move faster.

In this study, the researchers found that not only does the stiffness of the environment impact the speed at which cells move, but it also affects the direction in which they move. For many years, scientists have thought that cells would always gravitate toward a stiffer environment, but the University of Minnesota researchers observed for the first time that cells can actually move toward a “sweet spot” that’s more in the middle.

“This discovery challenges the current thinking in the field, which is that cells only move toward stiffer environments,” said David Odde, a professor in the University of Minnesota Twin Cities Department of Biomedical Engineering and senior author of the study. “I think that this finding will change how people think about this phenomenon. Our mathematical model predicted, and we’ve shown through experiments, that cells actually can move toward the softer side.”

Cancer cells migrating toward a “sweet spot” – YouTube  
The video above shows the migration of cancer cells over a span of 24 hours toward a
“Sweet spot” in the middle of stiff and soft environments, represented by the gray box at the bottom. Video credit: David Odde Laboratory, University of Minnesota.   

During the study, Odde and his team looked at both brain cancer and breast cancer cells. They placed cells between two environments—a stiffer region and a softer region—and observed where they accumulated. The research team also found that some cells, like the breast cancer cells they studied, have a feedback mechanism that causes them to grip more strongly onto stiffer environments, which explains why many previous studies showed cells moving to the stiffer side.

 However, if you turn that mechanism off genetically, the cells will then gravitate more toward the middle. “We’re basically decoding how cancer cells invade tissue,” Odde said. “They don’t just move randomly. They actually have particular ways in which they like to move, and if we can understand that we may be better able to trip them up.”
The next step for the researchers is to use this information to build a simulator that shows how cancer cells move through an entire tumor, which will help them better predict cells’ movements based on their environments. 

Reference: Isomursu A, Park KY, Hou J, et al. Directed cell migration towards
softer environments. Nat Mater. 2022:1-10. doi: 10.1038/s41563-022-01294-2
This article has been republished from the following materials.
Note: material may have been edited for length and content.
For further information, please contact the cited source.
  
Study Reveals How Cancer Cells Thrive in Oxygen-Starved Tumors (osu.edu)
HEALTH & MEDICINE
 
Researchers take a closer look at cancer cells’ ability to rewire, thrive, and survive.
BY MGH News and Public Affairs

“We need to rethink how we are studying cancer metabolism’
Insights into how cancer cells adapt and rewire their metabolism to achieve growth and survive were accompanied by a call for tools to study this on a nearly single-cell level, according to a new paper in Nature Communications.

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Fundamental cancer metabolism dogma revisited
by Massachusetts General Hospital

Glucose metabolism in cancer cells.
A new paper in Nature Communications reveals new insights into adaptations made
by cancer cells to rewire their metabolism to achieve growth and survive.
Among the discoveries are a challenge to a well-known feature in cancer metabolism, raising the call for tools to study cancer cell metabolism on a nearly single-cell level.
In the 1920s, Otto Warburg observed cancer cells metabolically adapt their glucose pathway in unusual ways. Normally, glucose—the main nutrient needed for cells to function—is sent to the cell’s mitochondria to be broken down for energy, a process
that requires oxygen.
However, cancer cells appear to rapidly increase their glucose uptake and directly
ferment it into lactate, even in the presence of oxygen and functional mitochondria. 
“He called it aerobic glycolysis, but we know it as the Warburg effect,” says author
Raul Mostoslavsky, MD, Ph.D., scientific co-director of Mass General Cancer Center
and the Laurel Schwartz Professor of Oncology (Medicine) at Harvard Medical School.
For nearly 15 years researchers have been trying to explain why cancer cells do this. 
In this paper, Mostoslavsky’s team studied colon cancer tumors to learn more.
They developed a fluorescent reporter that stained only a marker of glycolysis in cells of the tumor. Using this reporter and a mass spectrometry imaging approach developed by collaborator Nathalie Agar of Brigham and Women’s Hospital, the researchers found that not all cells within the colon cancer cell relied on Warburg glycolysis. 

“We found that this metabolic adaptation does not happen in the whole tumor, only in a heterogeneous group that were not dividing,” says Mostoslavsky. His team had published this heterogeneous feature in squamous cell carcinoma, but this is the first time it has been shown in colon cancer, and in non-dividing cells. “What really surprised us is that when we stained the tumor cells with a marker of cell proliferation, they were mutually exclusive,” adds Mostoslavsky. Within fully transformed colon cancers, the cells that were doing Warburg glycolysis were not dividing. 
“This completely challenges the dogma of the Warburg effect,” he adds. For the past 10 to 15 years, most researchers working in cancer metabolism have held that cancer cells do Warburg glycolysis to send glucose for biomass production, or rapid proliferation. “Instead, we found that the main reason they were doing it was to reduce reactive oxygen species, or ROS.” Reactive oxygen species damage cells during glucose breakdown and energy production: “The cells do Warburg metabolism to protect against accumulation of ROS.” This research showed that indeed Warburg glycolysis is real and functional in cancer cells as a needed adaptation. 

Mostoslavsky Lab (massgeneral.org)
“But it’s not for the reason we used to think,” says Mostoslavsky.
“This means we need to rethink how we are studying cancer metabolism.”
Much of the advancements made in the past 10 years studying cancer metabolism come from mass spectrometry analysis of metabolomics, which require many cells.
The problem is a lack of means for analyzing cellular heterogeneity.
“If metabolic adaptation happens in some cancer cells or not in others, you will not be able to determine that with the current technologies that exist,” he says.
“We now know Warburg glycolysis is a heterogeneous feature happening in tumors so we need to develop tools that will allow us to investigate tumors in a single-cell fashion.”
In this paper, the team relied on a novel mass spectrometry imaging tool developed to achieve data almost at a single cell resolution. Says Mostoslavsky: “It is clear that cancer metabolism is highly heterogeneous so we will need new tools like this to study and define these metabolic features in tumors.” 
Other authors of the study Carlos Sebastian, Christina Ferrer, Maria Serra, Jee-Eun Choi, Nadia Ducano, Alessia Mira, Manasvi Shah, Sylwia Stopka, Andrew Perciaccante, Claudio Isella, Daniel Moya-Rull, Marianela Vara-Messler, Silvia Giordano, Elena Maldi, Niyata Desai, Diane Capen, Enzo Medico, Murat Cetinbas, Ruslan Sadreyev, Dennis Brown, Miguel Rivera, Anna Sapino, and David Breault.
This work was supported by grants from the National Institutes of Health, FPRC 5 per mille 2011 MIUR, FPRC 5 per mille 2014 MIUR, RC 2018 Ministero della Salute, and the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program. This was adapted from a Massachusetts General Hospital press release.

Explore further
Greedy for glucose: Cancer cells rely on a primeval energy-producing pathway to proliferate and spread

More information: Carlos Sebastian et al, A non-dividing cell population with
high pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase activity regulates metabolic heterogeneity and tumorigenesis in the intestine, Nature Communications (2022). DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29085-yJournal information: Nature Communications

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How American Society Unraveled

Youngstown, Ohio, was once a thriving steel center. Now, the industry has all gone and
the city is full of abandoned homes and businesses. Photograph: Brian Snyder/Reuters

Decline and fall: The Last of US!!!
George Packer

Thirty years ago, the old deal that held US society together started to unwind,
with social cohesion sacrificed to greed. Was it an inevitable process – or was it
engineered by self-interested elites? In or around 1978, America’s character changed.
For almost half a century, the United States had been a relatively egalitarian, secure, middle-class democracy, with structures in place that supported the aspirations of ordinary people. You might call it the period of the Roosevelt Republic.
Wars, strikes, racial tensions and youth rebellion all roiled national life, but a basic deal among Americans still held, in belief if not always in fact: work hard, follow the rules, educate your children, and you will be rewarded, not just with a decent life and the prospect of a better one for your kids, but with recognition from society, a place at the table.

This unwritten contract came with a series of riders and clauses that left
large numbers of Americans – black people and other minorities, women, gay people – out, or only halfway in. But the country had the tools to correct its own flaws, and it used them: healthy democratic institutions such as Congress, courts, churches, schools, news organizations, business-labor partnerships. The civil rights movement of the 1960s was a nonviolent mass uprising led by black southerners, but it drew essential support from all of these institutions, which recognized the moral and legal justice of its claims, or, at the very least, the need for social peace. The Roosevelt Republic had plenty of injustice, but it also had the power of self-correction.

Americans were no less greedy, ignorant, selfish and violent then than they are today, and no more generous, fair-minded and idealistic. But the institutions of American democracy, stronger than the excesses of individuals, were usually able to contain and channel them to more useful ends. Human nature does not change, but social structures can, and they did.

At the time, the late 1970s felt like shapeless, dreary, forgettable years. Jimmy Carter was in the White House, preaching austerity and public-spiritedness, and hardly anyone was listening. The hideous term “stagflation”, which combined the normally opposed economic phenomena of stagnation and inflation, perfectly captured the doldrums of that moment. It is only with the hindsight of a full generation that we can see how many things were beginning to shift across the American landscape, sending the country spinning into
a new era.

In Youngstown, Ohio, the steel mills that had been the city’s foundation for a century closed, one after another, with breathtaking speed, taking 50,000 jobs from a small industrial river valley, leaving nothing to replace them. In Cupertino, California, the
Apple Computer Company released the first popular personal computer, the Apple II.
Across California, voters passed Proposition 13, launching a tax revolt that began the erosion of public funding for what had been the country’s best school system.

In Washington, corporations organized themselves into a powerful lobby that
spent millions of dollars to defeat the kind of labor and consumer bills they had
once accepted as part of the social contract. 
Newt Gingrich came to Congress as a conservative Republican with the singular ambition to tear it down and build his own and his party’s power on the rubble. On Wall Street, Salomon Brothers pioneered a new financial product called mortgage-backed securities, and then became the first investment bank to go public. 

image.png
A steelworker in Youngstown, Ohio, in 1947. Under the old deal, his hard work
was to be rewarded. Photograph: Willard R. Culver/National Geographic/Corbis

The large currents of the past generation – deindustrialization, the flattening of average wages, the financialization of the economy, income inequality, the growth of information technology, the flood of money into Washington, the rise of the political right – all had their origins in the late 70s. The US became more entrepreneurial and less bureaucratic, more individualistic and less communitarian, more free and less equal, more tolerant and less fair.
Banking and technology, concentrated on the coasts, turned into engines of wealth, replacing the world of stuff with the world of bits, but without creating broad prosperity, while the heartland hollowed out. The institutions that had been the foundation of middle-class democracy, from public schools and secure jobs to flourishing newspapers and functioning legislatures, were set on the course of a long decline.

It is a period that I call the Unwinding.
In one view, the Unwinding is just a return to the normal state of American life. By this deterministic analysis, the US has always been a wide-open, free-wheeling country, with a high tolerance for big winners and big losers as the price of equal opportunity in a dynamic society. If the US brand of capitalism has rougher edges than that of other democracies, it is worth the trade-off for growth and mobility.
There is nothing unusual about the six surviving heirs to the Walmart fortune possessing between them the same wealth as the bottom 42% of Americans – that’s the country’s default setting. Mark Zuckerberg and Bill Gates are the reincarnation of Henry Ford and Andrew Carnegie, Steven Cohen is another JP Morgan, Jay-Z is Jay Gatsby. 

The rules and regulations of the Roosevelt Republic were aberrations brought on by accidents of history – depression, world war, the cold war – that induced Americans
to surrender a degree of freedom in exchange for security. There would have been no 
Glass-Steagall Act, separating commercial from investment banking, without the bank failures of 1933; no great middle-class boom if the US economy had not been the only one left standing after the second world war; no bargain between business, labour and government without a shared sense of national interest in the face of foreign enemies; no social solidarity without the door to immigrants remaining closed through the middle of the century.

Once American pre-eminence was challenged by international competitors, and the economy hit rough seas in the 70s, and the sense of existential threat from abroad subsided, the deal was off. Globalization, technology and immigration hurried the Unwinding along, as inexorable as winds and tides. It is sentimental at best, if not ahistorical, to imagine that the social contract could ever have survived –
like wanting to hang on to a world of nuclear families and manual typewriters.
This deterministic view is undeniable but incomplete. What it leaves out of the picture is human choice. A fuller explanation of the Unwinding takes into account these large historical influences, but also the way they were exploited by US elites – the leaders of the institutions that have fallen into disrepair. America’s postwar responsibilities demanded co-operation between the two parties in Congress, and when the cold war waned, the co-operation was bound to diminish with it.

But there was nothing historically determined about the poisonous atmosphere and demonizing language that Gingrich and other conservative ideologies spread through U.S. politics. These tactics served their narrow, short-term interests, and when the Gingrich revolution brought Republicans to power in Congress, the tactics were affirmed.
Gingrich is now a has-been, but Washington today is as much his city as anyone’s.

It was impossible for Youngstown’s steel companies to withstand global competition and local disinvestment, but there was nothing inevitable about the aftermath – an unmanaged free-for-all in which unemployed workers were left to fend for themselves, while corporate raiders bought the idle hulks of the mills with debt in the form of junk bonds and stripped out the remaining value. It may have been inevitable that the constraints imposed on US banks by the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 would start to slip off in the era of global finance.

But it was a political choice on the part of Congress and President Bill Clinton 
to deregulate Wall Street so thoroughly that nothing stood between the big banks
and the destruction of the economy

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One of the 99%: an Occupy Wall Street protester in Union Square, New York,
in 2011. Photograph: Spencer Platt/Getty Images

Much has been written about the effects of globalization during the past generation.
Much less has been said about the change in social norms that accompanied it. American elites took the vast transformation of the economy as a signal to rewrite the rules that used to govern their behavior: a senator only resorting to the filibuster on rare occasions; a CEO limiting his salary to only 40 times what his average employees made instead of 800 times; a giant corporation paying its share of taxes instead of inventing creative ways to pay next to zero. There will always be isolated lawbreakers in high places; what destroys morale below is the systematic corner-cutting, the rule-bending, the self-dealing.
Earlier this year, Al Gore made $100m (£64m) in a single month by selling Current TV to al-Jazeera for $70m and cashing in his shares of Apple stock for $30m. Never mind that al-Jazeera is owned by the government of Qatar, whose oil exports and views of women and minorities make a mockery of the ideas that Gore propounds in a book or film every other year.
Never mind that his Apple stock came with his position on the company’s board, a gift to a former presidential contender. Gore used to be a patrician politician whose career seemed inspired by the ideal of public service. Today – not unlike Tony Blair – he has traded on a life in politics to join the rarefied class of the global super-rich.
It is no wonder that more and more Americans believe the game is rigged. It is no wonder that they buy houses they cannot afford and then walk away from the mortgage when they can no longer pay. Once the social contract is shredded, once the deal is off, only suckers still play by the rules.

December 8, 1993, Bill Clinton’s NAFTA Sold US Out – Search (bing.com)

JOE BIDEN’s First Year Half is a Disaster? – Search (bing.com)

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Reaction to this animation showing the Earth’s size in comparison to the sun has the Internet buzzing.

Gripping Video of Earth Relative To the Sun is Blowing People’s Minds.
Articles by Jeffrey Quiggle

Earth and Sun Comparison – Search (bing.com)

Watch NASA Video of the Coolest Eclipse Ever Recorded – TurboFuture

Einstein’s Space-Time Gravity Theory On Planets and Stars Made Simple–One Minute and You Will Get It – TurboFuture

We tend to think of our immediate surroundings in terms of relative distance. Driving from Memphis to Nashville, for example, will take a while, but it’s not prohibitively long. You can plan for it and do it pretty easily. If you need to get from Memphis to Los Angeles, you’re probably going to want to fly unless you have days to travel. If you need to get from Memphis to Paris, you’re going to have to fly, and even that will take quite a while in the air.

So we think of the Earth as being a pretty huge place.

It is, after all, the only place any of us live. But the universe is infinite and contains objects so incomprehensibly vast as to make the Earth a minor spec in the far reaches of space. 

This TikTok animation from @earthandspacee has people reacting from shock to astonishment to even fear as it dramatically shows the difference in size between ~

the Earth and the sun. Pretty wild, isn’t it?

The Earth’s diameter is about 12,742 kilometers (7,918 miles), and the sun’s diameter is 1.4 million kilometers (869,920 miles). So, you would need 109 earth’s side-by-side to span the length of the diameter of the sun. 

“New fear unlocked,” says another user, @Keira Ellison-Judge.  🔆🔆 💕 

This isn’t the farthest back we’ve seen. Non-infrared missions like COBE & WMAP saw the universe closer to the Big Bang (about 380,000 years after), when there was microwave background radiation, but no stars or galaxies. Webb sees a few 100 million years after. ⁣

View & download Webb’s new image at our link in bio.  Tune in Live July 12 at 10:30 a.m. EDT (14:30 UTC) for the rest of Webb’s First Images!⁣ 

Webb is a collaboration between NASA, the @EuropeanSpaceAgency & the @CanadianSpaceAgency
The @Space_Telescopes Science Institute is Webb’s science & mission operations center.⁣

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It’s official: The Big Bang Was WRONG – Search (bing.com)
by Maryse Godden’s

The Big Bang theory has been the most widely accepted explanation about how our universe all began — but now experts are challenging the theory.

Brazilian physicist Juliano Cesar Silva Neves claims the Big Bang never happened some 13.8 billion years ago saying the universe may have been preceded by a contraction phase.

The Big Bang theory states the universe started with a small singularity then stretched and expanded over billions of years to the cosmos that we know today.

But Neves believes in the Big Bounce theory in which the universe collapses on itself giving way to an eternal succession of universes.

The researcher, from the University of Campinas’ Mathematics, Statistics & Scientific Computation Institute in Sao Paulo, said: “In order to measure the rate at which the Universe is expanding with the standard cosmology, the model in which there’s a Big Bang, a mathematical function is used that depends only on cosmological time.”

“Eliminating the singularity or Big Bang brings back the bouncing universe on to the theoretical stage of cosmology.”

“The absence of a singularity at the start of spacetime opens up the possibility that vestiges of a previous contraction phase may have withstood the phase change and may still be with us in the ongoing expansion of the Universe.”

In a study published in the journal General Relativity and Gravitation, 

Neves explores the behavior of “regular” black holes.

Today will be recorded in history @nasa, for future generations to see how science took us among the stars, “We have uncovered wonders undreamt by our ancestors who first speculated on the nature of those wandering lights in the night sky”⭐🪐

Huge congratulations to the scientists and dear James Webb! 😍👌

Blessed is He Who made constellations in the skies and placed therein a Lamp and a Moon giving light. “A galaxy is composed of gas and dust and stars – billions upon billions of stars. Every star may be a sun to someone.” ~ Carl Sagan, Cosmos   Instagram

A little darker and even waxing a bit philosophical, “Man I just love having a morning’ coffee with a side of EXISTENTIAL DREAD.” It is fascinating to think about our size compared to the rest of the universe.

After all, we inhabit a small little planet in an insignificant solar system in the middle of nowhere. We like to keep things in perspective. So, you can count on us to always be on the lookout for more videos like this to share. 

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Why is Biden selling our oil reserves to our enemies – Search (bing.com)? 
Everything we knew about the Big Bang could be wrong by Maryse Godden’s
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A mysterious object 1 billion light-years away is sending out a ‘heartbeat’ radio signal from deep space (msn.com) 

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Democrat-Morticians

Democrat Morticians Respond to Trump | iHeartRadio | The Rush Limbaugh Show

I’m old, bold & when the real TRUTH is told, “I $old out to Jesus!”👆🏼✝️

When you Can’t Dazzle Them with Brillance. Baffle Them with Bullshit 🙂

CBS Evening News, July 13, 2022 -CBS News
Demented Slo-Jo ~ Last Night on CBS News – Biden proved once again he is a liar.
He stated that he’s trying not to allow Iran to have Nuclear Ability unlike his predecessor.
Whereas Trump I believe sanctioned the hell out of Iran to prevent this from happening! 

So, one of my readers asked this question:
 We often hear of “killing the messenger,” but how dangerous was it, really, to be a messenger bearing bad news or unwelcome demands in Classical or Medieval Time.

Was there an unwritten (or written, for that matter) code protecting messengers? Was killing them frowned upon to the point that even absolute rulers or warlords would face some opprobrium? Or was this a job that nobody wanted because it was totally unsafe?
On that last point, a follow-up: who became messengers, and why? Obviously, there were high-level delegates and envoys, but I’m thinking more of the “little guy,” — some poor schmuck who has to tell Attila that he’d better get out of Roman territory, for example.  

Europe/Near East/North Africa?

ANSWER:
Much like Ancient China, Medieval Iran and The Clintonian Tribe of today ~ they have a history of killing the messenger. That’s an interesting and really broad question, so I’ll just deal with the Roman period. There were numerous factors protecting the bearers of bad news in this period. Messengers within Republican Rome itself to the Senate, for instance, could be anybody: they could be civilians carrying news from somewhere else. They may not have been citizens or even Latins, so they did not necessarily have legal protection. For a start, the Romans, like everybody else we’re basically not in the habit of hurting or killing people who brought them news for the very practical reason that ‘shooting the messenger’ might mean you got no more (accurate) messages. 
Plutarch castigates Tigranes of Armenia for such a foolish act: “Since the first messenger who told Tigranes that Lucullus was coming had his head cut off for his pains, no one else would tell him anything, and so he sat in ignorance while the fires of war were already blazing around him, giving ear only to those who flattered him and said that Lucullus would be a great general if he ventured to withstand Tigranes at Ephesus, and did not fly incontinently from Asia at the mere sight of so many myriads of men.”  (Plut. Luc. 25.1)

In the Imperial period,
Messengers within the Empire were usually soldiers, but they worked giving messages to Imperial authorities. As citizens they were both more and less vulnerable to being ‘shot’ as the messenger: they were subject to Disciplina militar which denied many of the rights to safety and appeal of the civilian citizen, but on the other hand their being soldiers meant they could generally only be executed for a military reason, lest an official or officer upset the local soldiers, which could be very fatal for them. Mutiny was perhaps the Imperial soldier’s most important protection from unreasonable violence from superiors. 
So ‘shooting the messenger’ was not a great option for soldiers either.
I would not be surprised to find examples of certain Roman Emperors who are unpopular in the literature committing such an act (I can’t think of any at the moment), but these would be looked upon with scorn by the writer and used as an example of that particular Emperor’s bad character. For the Romans, the reputation of their nation and the high status of their messengers might also protect them from harm. 

The story of Gaius Popilius Laenas single-handedly facing down Antiochus IV and his army in Egypt to prevent them from attacking the Ptolemies, a Roman ally, is instructive:
“At the time when Antiochus approached Ptolemy and meant to occupy Pelusium, Caius Popilius Laenas,
The Roman commander, on Antiochus greeting him from a distance and then holding out his hand, handed to the king, as he had it by him, the copy of the Senatus-consultum, and told him to read it first, not thinking it proper, as it seems to me, to make the conventional sign of friendship before he knew if the intentions of him who was greeting him were friendly or hostile. But when the king, after reading it, said he would like to communicate with his friends about this intelligence, Pompiliu’s acted in a manner which was thought
to be offensive and exceedingly arrogant. He was carrying a stick cut from a vine, and with this, he drew a circle round Antiochus and told him he must remain inside this circle until he gave his decision about the contents of the letter. 

The king was astonished at this authoritative proceeding, but, after a few moments’ hesitation, said he would do all that the Romans demanded. Upon this Pompilius and his suite, all grasped him by the hand and greeted him warmly. The letter ordered him to put an end at once to the war with Ptolemy. So, as a fixed number of days were allowed to him, he led his army back to Syria, deeply hurt and complaining indeed, but yielding to circumstances for the present.” 
 
 Proverbs 29:27 Commentaries: An unjust man is abominable to the righteous,
and he who is upright in the way is abominable to the wicked. (biblehub.com)

Even so, note the suggestion that Laena acted arrogantly. Even in the ancient world,
where harsh and threatening “compel Lence diplomacy” was the norm, this was pretty wild conduct (Eckstein, 2006, 173). Even between intense enemies, diplomats (usually Senators) seem to have been able to expect safety. See Hannibal in Spain blowing off the diplomatic party from Rome at the outbreak of the Second Punic War while in the process of attacking a Roman ally: “In the meantime, an account was received, that ambassadors had arrived from Rome; on which Hannibal sent messengers to the seashore, to meet them, and to acquaint them, that it would not be safe for them to come to him, through the armed bands of so many savage nations; and, besides, that, in the present critical state of affairs, he had not leisure to listen to embassies.

He saw clearly, that on being refused audience, they would proceed immediately to Carthage: he, therefore, dispatched messengers and letters beforehand, to the leaders
of the Barsine faction, charging them to prepare their friends to act with spirit, so that
the other party should not be able to carry any point in favor of the Romans. Thus, the embassy there proved equally vain and fruitless, excepting that the ambassadors were received and admitted to the audience.”

(Livy 21.10). Livy: Book XXI (thelatinlibrary.com) | Google Translate
10 Therefore, besides what they were admitted and heard, the embassy was also vain and invalid. One Hanno negotiated with the senate the cause of the treaty with great silence on account of his authority, and not with the approval of his audience, by the gods as arbitrators and witnesses of the treaties, appealing that they should not make war on the Romans against the Saguntines; that he had warned, and had foretold, that they should not send the progeny of Hamilcar to the army; you shall not remain a man, nor will his race be at peace, nor will any Roman confederacy remain at peace until the blood and name of Barca remain.
“You sent a young man blazing with a desire for a kingdom and a one way to see it, if by sowing wars he lives, girdled with arms and legions, as though furnishing fuel for fire,
you sent to his army. You have therefore fostered this fire by which you are now ablaze.
By the same gods, by whom the treaties had been broken in the former war, avenged, whether the enemy, whether you or not you, or the fortune of both peoples know?
They are driven out, they have come to you: things are repeated out of a treaty: public fraud forbid: they demand the perpetrator of guilt, and the man guilty of a crime: the more they act the more leniently, the slower they begin; and you suffered thirst for twenty years: and this boy was not the chief, but the father of Hamilcar himself, the other Mars, as they want.
But we did not keep our hands from the treaty of Tarentum, that is Italy, as we do not now abstain from Saguntum; The gods, therefore, defeated both men, and, as to which of the words it was disputed which of the people had broken a treaty, the outcome of the war, as an impartial judge, gave him the victory from which the law stood. Now Hannibal moves his vineyards and towers to Carthage: he shakes the walls of Carthage with a ram.
The ruin of Saguntum—oh I may be a false prophet—will fall over our heads, and after admitting it, a war with the Saguntines is to be had with the Romans.
Shall we then surrender Hannibal? someone will say.
I know that my authority was slight in him on account of the enmity which he had inherited; but I rejoiced that Hamilcar had perished there because, if he were alive, we would now have war with the Romans, and I hate and detest this young man like the fury and the torch of this war; and that only the atonement of the broken treaty should not be surrendered, but if no one demands it, he must be brought down to the farthest shores of the sea and land, and must be sent away so that he can neither approach his name and reputation to us, nor tamper with the state of the state of the tranquility of that state. that ambassadors should be sent immediately to Rome to satisfy the senate, and others to announce to Hannibal that he should withdraw his army from Saguntum, and surrender Hannibal himself to the Romans in accordance with a treaty.

Even while deliberately provoking Rome to war and fighting a siege,
there is no suggestion that the diplomats sent to Hannibal would be threatened. 

On the subject of the Carthaginians, however, they had a practice of crucifying unsuccessful generals, and the story goes that they tortured to death a captured Roman consul (Marcus Atilius Regulus) who broke an oath he had sworn to his captors. Even so, Rome still felt that it could send diplomats to their most aggressive general and expect safety. I would suggest that this meant it was the norm, no doubt through cultural values and norms rather than any rules or laws, there being no international legal system to enforce such a system even if it did exist.
At least in the early Republican period, there were more formalized forms of diplomacy such as the fetial, where a fetial priest would make his way to another Italian city, abuse the first enemy citizen he saw, and then make a song and dance in the enemy forum and demand reparations, which may or may not be actually achievable requests, and war would be declared in the aftermath if the demands weren’t met. This was in order to establish divine approval for a war (Dawson, 1996, 124-5).
Nowhere have I seen it suggested that the fetials would have been exposed to any danger. This is from an archaic period, and I would not extrapolate this to later Rome or the Empire or Medieval Europe or anywhere else, but it is an example of how cultural norms (and religious deference) can render such ‘messengers’ quite safe even when carrying pretty unpleasant and aggressive tidings.

Using the logic,
 I have already developed, as for messengers to somebody like Attila. 
I don’t have the evidence to definitively answer that, I would suggest that only high-ranking persons would be sent if any were sent at all. I am extrapolating this from Republican practice, however. That said, if the Romans did not consider Attila to be a legitimate king, as he was a nomad, there was no reason the normal rules of war had to apply. It is my understanding that Roman jus ad bellum referred mainly to war between states, whereas war between Romans and any sort of rebels or traitors or some barbarian enemies, as Attila might be defined as, required no declaration of war, hence no delegation would need to be sent to Attila for the Romans to consider it a just war. 
Any messengers sent to Attila would have been in a diplomatic sense, and Attila for practical reasons could not harm such men: unless he wanted to just fight forever and never extract any official recognition or payment from the Empire, he would have had to accept diplomats and talk to them. If he hurt them, they’d stop coming.
Further, the purpose of war generally being to extract a formal surrender for the enemy along with concessions, diplomats and messengers of various shades were absolutely essential to achieve this. This had been the pattern of Hunnic warfare in the Eastern Empire in the early-to-mid 400s: invasion, extracting concessions, then leaving. Attila may have had grinder plans, as evidenced by his attempt to marry Honoria, the sister of the emperor.
 
However, this would make formal discourse and recognition more important to him, not less. Perhaps a true marauder with no imperial ambitions might be more violent towards foreign messengers (perhaps somebody like Tamerlane might be an instructive example?) *, but this was not a practical way of doing things. 
As such, at least in the Roman period, I think messengers both within European states and to other powers were generally kept safe by a mixture of cultural and intercultural norms and practical considerations regarding the need for information and communication between warring powers. Exceptions to these norms perhaps only proved the rule and would have been examples of outrageous (and probably impious) conduct in any case where it occurs in the literature, setting the perpetrator up for a fall later on.
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 Killing Them with Kindness Is the Best Way!!!
If anything, ‘don’t shoot the messenger’ seems as if it would have been fairly practical advice in the Roman period. The Mongols were no doubt another example (along with
the Mid Republic-Mid Imperial Romans).
 
 *And look at where murdering a few Mongol traders got the Khwarazmian dynasty! 
Of a race/army/state so feared that their representatives were often sacrosanct.

Sources:
Livy (trans. George Baker), Polybius (trans. W.R. Paton, Loeb Edition),
 Plutarch Life of Lucullus (trans. Bernadotte Perrin, Loeb Edition)
Dawson, Doyne. The Origins of Western Warfare: Militarism and
Morality in the Ancient World. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press, 1996.
Eckstein, Arthur M. Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War, and the Rise of Rome.
Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2006.
What is a word that is spelled the same but pronounced two different ways?
Why don’t we like to be told anything new – Search (bing.com)?
Why do people like to kill the messenger – Search (bing.com)?

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Most of the people don’t like to be told
because it makes them feel:

They are not mature enough.
They cannot make their own decisions.
It makes them feel that they are immature.
They think that the other person is being bossy.
It makes them feel worthless and weak.

I know for me personally; it undermines my own capacity to think and act on my own. 
I have no problem acknowledging and following someone’s guidance and instruction, but the phrase “being told what to do” has the connotation of some authoritarian figure who subscribes to the philosophy of “my way or the highway” and hints at an underlying tone of condescension. Using that phrase specifically. One of the biggest things I can’t stand is being looked down on, especially without precedent. Again, no problems with constructive criticism or following the instructions of anyone who’s treating me with respect, but the moment you get on your high horse and start abusing authority, we’ve got ourselves a problem.

It’s not always bad to be told what to do, sometimes it guides you and brings you back on the right path. Think of it as a learning opportunity from experienced ones.
There are a few assumptions in your question that make it a bit loaded, but I will try and untangle it to offer some perspective. I think most people appreciate a moderate amount of direction -especially when you’re outside of your expertise and/or dealing with someone with more expertise- but being micromanaged when the person is otherwise competent in the task/field can be burdensome. Micromanagement in this situation connotes several ideas to the person that may be rather distasteful, such as: they aren’t trusted to fulfill their own calculations or intuition in a manner that is fundamentally driven by their own values, education, experience, and approximations. 

To be sure, I am talking about the extreme aspect of ‘being told what to do’ and always believe you ought to think about the context of the situation, what is at stake, and consider the person’s advice from their perspective/position. There are many psychological and business-based nuances involved that can be entirely dependent on context. It seems, perhaps, individuals wish to feel important and/or have agency in the task they are doing. Someone talking to them to tell them what they are to do can be violating these basic imperatives of autonomy. 

Oftentimes, it matters how the person is coming across that may yield an attitude of cooperation or a resentful subservience. I don’t like people ordering me around too.
I don’t feel bad for having this kind of character.
In fact, I think those who always like to give orders to others are rude. They’re the ones who are egoistic, humble people don’t order others, but they will ask or give suggestions instead. I won’t behave like a puppet by doing what they order me to do.

I usually ignore them or reject them. I’m allergic to orders!
Even at work, I had complained to a boss that he was poor in leadership.
Leaders led and not ordered. I felt like a kid when I was ordered to do this and that.
I hated that feeling. My complaints worked. If I could do that at work, I could do that to everybody. Sometimes I’d order them back, we don’t have to worry about whether they would feel upset as they deserved to be treated like this the other way round.

Show them the “mirror” so that they will know how ugly and how disrespectful they are.
If they want to gain respect, they should learn to respect in the first place.

I think because it’s degrading. Even when it’s a boss, it comes across like,
“You aren’t worthy of being asked. That’s for people who are equal to me.”

I find that I have trouble saying no if I am asked.
“Can you stay late?” 0r “Any chance you can come in early?”
But when I’m told, “You will stay late” or, “You can’t leave until X.”
It’s an entirely different experience happening in my life!!!

People really need to be on the same page with one another.
Someone who tells someone what to do (Providing it isn’t obvious, such as,
‘Get out of the road! There’s a truck coming!”) I generally find it to feel superior.
To the point where they don’t want to give a choice. It’s one thing when it’s a part of a job or a situation. “Did you set the table?” “You know you have to do X and Y, it’s part of your job.” But when it comes down to “I want you to do something extra, something above and beyond,” I think people who can’t ask are people who want to intimidate and also, I don’t want to risk that you might go, “Sorry, I can’t.”

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FEMALE SINGER SONGWRITER ACOUSTIC: ‘Kill the Messenger’
Shawn Colvin cover Kristy Gallacher (2020) – YouTube

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Incredible Endeavors

What is a Sabbatical and Why Take One? [Complete 2022 Guide] (thesabbaticalguide.com)

Allowing thoughts to drift by like clouds 🙌 Taking some time this morning to ground, breathe, stretch, meditate & just be.

Thankful for it all✨
 _ You got to believe in yourself until it’s borderline delusional sometimes 🫶🏼
In 1988 and 2006, every morning and evening, as I pondered what my Higher Purpose was here on earth, I would also say, out loud or telepathically, “Dear Spirit, use me as an instrument of peace. Help me heal myself so that I can help others heal. Use me however you see fit to be a universal instrument for love, light and moving us all — into a Higher Oneness.” I had no idea what they would look like, but I know now, magic started to happen all the time in my life.

Fast forward to 2022, that magic is unfortunately on simmer.
Not intentionally, I, just like so many of you have been worn down by the perpetual psychological warfare that is being thrown at all of us. July feels like a turning point.
I keep hearing, time to take back your power, shift timelines, to remember the energy
and impact of the love frequencies. Fear has NO purpose in moving us all forward.

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The Super Moon is 222.089 miles away versus 240000 miles away!!!!
Harry Berckes 100-year-old Bowler – Search (bing.com)

So, I have committed, starting last night by Checking out
the Super Moon to repeating this line and remembering,
“Let go, let God.” I realize I’ve been “fighting” in my old ways, which for me
means being alone, powering through, struggling to ask for help and allowing
all of the darkness being thrown at me (us) to soak into my quantum field.

The old ways do not work in the 5D and higher.
They just do NOT and no amount of stubbornness, sticking in our old ways,
doing the same shit that hasn’t worked, none of it is going to change.
So, this is mainly a reminder for me and hopefully some of you who resonate with needing to shift up, to believe in the magic, to know you are straight up consciousness, you can help us shift timelines, you can assist humanity in the great awakening, you can surrender, let go and know you are supported. There are millions, if not billions of us, reaching out, grabbing the golden cord, now I am on the other end and so are many other beings of light! May the force be with us all as we move into the world, we want to create the world where all souls love, respect and assist one another in being in alignment with our Highest Selves!!

Blast: – The Lion and The Lamb 2022-06-20 (trumpetsoftruth.com)
Which active volcanoes are likely to erupt next and how many are there across the globe?
Deepest Universe Photo Ever Seen Is Released By NASA and People Are Blown Away
Hohmann: Globalists Have Entered the Kill Phase of The Great Reset (technocracy.news)
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When Your Heart Gets Broken, And You’re Left Putting Pieces Back Together! 
#GiveItToGod #EasierSaidThanDone


When A Rainbow Has Appeared! God Is Changing Your Story!
Global Rainbowing by God – Bing video

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22-year-old left in wheelchair after ‘bursting’ her spine tombstoning.
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with doctors saying she was very close to paralyzing or killing herself. 
 
Cyndel Flores earned a Golden Buzzer for this incredible acrobatic feat!
Golden Buzzer: Cyndel Flores Shocks Travis Pastrana with a Mind-Blowing Audition | AGT: Extreme 2022 – YouTube
» Audition for the next season of America’s Got Talent: https://americasgottalentauditions.com/

CYNDEL SEBRINE GAONA FLORES (@thedaredevildiva) • Instagram
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AGT: Extreme 2022 | GRAND FINAL | Got Talent Global – Bing video
(2) Cyndel Flores (@Cyndel_Flores) / Twitter
Golden buzzer America’s got talent – Bing video
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Van Halen – Hot For Teacher / Mia Morris 13-years old / Nashville Drummer, Musician, Songwriter – YouTube
Mia Morris | America’s Got Talent Wiki | Fandom
Mia Morris – YouTube
ABOUT | Mia Morris

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How many American states have you been to?

1 – 10 21%
11 – 20 26%
21 – 30 21%
31 – 40 16%
41 – 49 15%
50. 0.35% 1in1,000

Based on 504,682 responses. Snapshot of real-time results. Learn More
This is how many states the average American has been to – Points with a Crew

A statistically insignificant number, less than 1% (and that’s being generous).
It’s not because Americans don’t travel domestically. It’s just that there are very
few reasons to visit all 50 states.
There is a club called All 50 club for people who have visited all 50 states of the USA.
It only has a few hundred members (I haven’t counted, so maybe even 1000).
You can count them if you like.

Travel Goal Getter’s All Fifty Club
So-Let’s do some very, very rough guesstimating.
Let’s say membership of the All 50 Club is 1,000 and only 1 in 1,000 people who have been to all 50 states have joined the club (let’s be honest though- if you’ve visited all 50 states, it’s probably just so you could say you did. So, you’d probably want to join the club too just so everybody else would know you’ve done it)
Even though it’s probably a large overestimate, let’s say
that’s 1 million people who have been to all 50 states.
The US population is about 335 million.
So that’s 0.35% of the US population who have already visited all 50 states. Even if the number of people who will do it before they die doubles this figure, it’s still only 2/3 of 1%.
The true figure is probably a lot, lot less. Membership of All 50 club — is not restricted to Americans either, so that would make the true number even smaller, but it gives you a bit of an idea.

How many US states has the average American been to?
Which president visited all 50 states?

Only Presidents since Eisenhower (34th) are eligible. Biden (46) has only been in office
14 months, so we won’t count him. Of all those: Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, Bush I, Clinton, Bush II, Obama & Trump, it appears that only 4 managed to accomplish that task: Nixon, Bush I, Clinton and Obama. It’s notable that Bush got it done in a single term!

How many US States (50) would an average
American ever visit or stay there in their whole life?

Versus
This is before tax income from statista.com:
Annual household income in U.S. dollars
Percentage of U.S. households
Under $15,000 10.2%
$15,000 to $24,999 8.9%
$25,000 to $34,999 8.8%
$35,000 to $49,999 12%
Total 39.9%

$50,000 to $74,999 17.2%
$75,000 to $99,999 12.5%
$100,000 to $149,999 14.9%
$150,000 to $199,999 7%
$200,000 and over 8.5%
Total 60.1%Related questions

For those that have been to all 50 US states,
which was your least and most favorite state to live in and why?
What percentage of Americans have travelled abroad at least once in their lifetimes?
This is how many states the average American has been to – Points with a Crew
How many people in the world have visited 100 countries and all 50 US states?
Is it true that the majority of Americans have never been outside of the USA?
Do most people who live in the US visit all 50 states at least once?

How many Americans have visited more than 10 countries?
How many US states has the average American been to?
How many Americans have never left their home state?
How many countries does the average American visit?
How many Americans visit all 50 states?
Have you ever travelled to all 50 states?
Does the USA have 50 or 52 states?
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