The Remarkable Cancer Treatment. . . That Helped Jimmy Carter Combat Brain Tumor!
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By Gillian Mohney
Just months after finding out he had metastatic cancer, former President Jimmy Carter announced this weekend his doctors said he no longer needs cancer treatment thanks in part to a groundbreaking new kind of medication that trains the immune system to fight cancer tumors.
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Add InterestCarter announced in August that he had melanoma that had spread to his liver and brain. He underwent surgery, radiation therapy and a new kind of cancer treatment called immunotherapy to fight the disease.
Speaking at his church this weekend, Carter announced that his doctors are stopping his immunotherapy treatment called pembrolizumab after they saw no signs of tumors over a period of three months. While he has no evidence of the disease, doctors will monitor Carter closely to see if the cancer reoccurs, a representative for the former president said.
“President Carter said today he did not need any more treatments, which he had August 2015 through February 2016, but will continue scans and resume treatment if necessary,” a spokeswoman for the Carter Center told ABC News in an email.
Carter’s remarkable outlook is likely due in large part to the drug pembrolizumab, a drug that targets cancer by ramping up the body’s immune system, experts said. The treatment was approved for use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2011.
The drug works as a “checkpoint inhibitor,” altering certain pathways in the immune system so that the antibodies can identify and fight any tumors in the body the way they might fight a virus or cold, experts said. The medication is much less toxic than chemotherapy, however it can react in colon, liver or lung inflammation, according to published studies. Researchers are still trying to determine how long the medication can prompt the immune system to keep fighting. This drug is mainly given to melanoma patients.
Dr. Andrew Sloan, director of the Brain Tumor and Neuro-Oncology Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center in Cleveland, said scientist have only recently understood how “tumors recruit the immune system.”
“Tumors have figured out how to turn off the immune system,” Sloan said in an interview with ABC News when Carter first announced his diagnosis. “They recruit cells that surround them. … These are not cells that kill the tumor. They protect cells from part of the immune system.”
Drugs like pembrolizumab . . . work by keeping the immune system from turning off. Dr. Leonard Lichtenfeld, deputy chief medical officer for the American Cancer Society, said such therapies, first presented in 2010, were the first new drugs for melanoma since the 1970s.
“Five years ago,” Lictenfeld said, “we would not have much to offer the president.”
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=gGNxZYPPQi8 https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=k3nPkfnGG1w https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=fol6WnFycnA John McCain’s Brain Cancer vs. Jimmy Carter’s:Why Is McCain’s Prognosis Worse?Senator John McCain’s treatment and prognosis appear much more dire than Jimmy Carter’s after he was diagnosed with brain cancer.
Why do things look so much tougher for McCain, who is 10 years younger than Carter when he was diagnosed with brain cancer at 90?
The truth is that Carter’s chances of survival initially appeared very slim too. however, thankfully for Carter, a new type of cancer treatment proved to be perfectly suited for the type of brain cancer that he had.
John McCain has glioblastoma (GBM.) This cancer is one of the most aggressive types. It’s highly malignant, according to the American Brain Tumor Association. The median survival rate is two to three years, but can be as short as 14 months. For people who are diagnosed with any cancer at the age 75 or older, the lowest survival rate is 4.7 percent. But with glioblastomas, children are given the same survival rate as older adults.
Jimmy Carter’s cancer wasn’t a walk in the park, however. Diagnosed at the age of 90, he had melanoma that had metastasized and spread to his liver and his brain. He had four spots of melanoma on his brain, with each lesion being no larger than 2 millimeters. The lesions were discovered when he underwent an operation to remove the tumor from his liver.
Until recently, the survival rates for someone whose melanoma had metastasized into their brain were only four to five months.
Jimmy Carter beat those odds, thanks to a newer drug called Keytruda (Pembrolizumab.) Now he’s cancer free, a result that was once almost unheard of in patients who had metastasized melanoma. The drug was part of Carter’s treatment regimen, which included targeted radiation to his brain. He’s not cured in the classic sense, since he continues to need infusions. But MRI scans show no signs of cancer.
Keytruda is one of a series of new immunotherapy drugs that target specific cancers and are showing incredibly promising results. Keytruda targets the PD-1 and PD-L genes, which play a role in tumor detection. Last year, a lung cancer study also using Keytruda was stopped and all patients were given the drug because the results were at least as good as chemo, if not better.
Could Keytruda or another type of immunotherapy be used to treat John McCain?
It is unclear, unless he gets into some type of clinical trial. Immunotherapy drugs are being tested on patients with glioblastoma, but it’s not known yet if any will be as successful. In August 2016, it was announced that early clinical trials involving Keytruda and glioblastoma, and Opdivo and glioblastoma, appeared promising. In April 2017, Science Daily reported that immunotherapy for glioblastoma was well tolerated and out of the 11 patients studied, 4 survived for more than 5 years. This study was focused on immunotherapies that targeted specific proteins on glioblastomas.
At this point in time, the traditional treatment for glioblastoma is chemotherapy and radiation. McCain’s cancer was discovered while he was having surgery to remove a blood clot on Friday.
His doctor said that a pathologist was in the operating room during the procedure and all the worrisome tissue was removed. However, glioblastomas can recur and McCain will need followup treatment. Whether any of that treatment might include a new type of immunotherapy like Carter received, or if that kind of treatment is even currently available for his type of cancer, remains to be seen.
Read more about Jimmy Carter’s “miracle” drug below:
How much is the drug Keytruda?
Another 14 percent had a partial response, meaning their tumors shrank a little, compared to 9.4 percent on standard treatment. The drugs must be infused and they are pricey. Keytruda costs about $12,500 a month, or $150,000 a year. May 18, 2016.Senator John McCain Diagnosed with Aggressive Form of Brain Cancer, This Is His Doctor’s Treatment Plan.On July 14th, 2017, Senator John McCain was diagnosed with glioblastoma, an aggressive form of brain cancer. 80-year-old McCain had reportedly visited the Mayo Clinic Hospital in Phoenix for a routine exam, after some trouble with double-vision and fatigue. Doctors found an unknown mass in his brain using CAT scans, initially thinking it was a blood clot. However, after surgically removing the mass, they identified it as a primary glioblastoma- a type of tumor.
The Mayo Clinic released this statement about McCain’s diagnosis, “The Senator and his family are reviewing further treatment options with his Mayo Clinic care team. Treatment options may include a combination of chemotherapy and radiation…The Senator’s doctors say he is recovering from his surgery ‘amazingly well’ and his underlying health is excellent.”
Since his diagnosis, McCain’s office released a public statement, saying, “Senator McCain appreciates the outpouring of support he has received over the last few days. He is in good spirits as he continues to recover at home with his family in Arizona.
He is grateful to the doctors and staff at Mayo Clinic for their outstanding care, and is confident that any future treatment will be effective. Further consultations with Senator McCain’s Mayo Clinic care team will indicate when he will return to the United States Senate.”
Already feeling improved, McCain returned to the Senate on July 24th. However, it’s clear that, due to the nature of the cancer that he’s been diagnosed with, he may have a long journey yet to remission.
What is Glioblastoma?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=eFL-6iR1Bic Treating cancer is much more complicated than many people realize, and even more so is treating brain cancer. According to Tom Curran, Ph.D., past president of the American Association for Cancer Research, executive director of the Children’s Research Institute and the Donald J. Hall Eminent Scholar in Pediatric Research at Children’s Mercy in Kansas City, “We need to find ways of identifying and eliminating brain tumors without damaging the surrounding brain tissues, which is essential for lots of different functions… With the brain, you can’t cut deep because the deeper you cut, the more side effects you’re causing, the more damage you’re causing.”.Treating Glioblastoma: Why It’s So Complicated
.While all forms of brain cancer are especially tricky to treat, glioblastoma presents additional complications to consider when treating. Glioblastomas are tumors that attack the supportive tissues in the brain, and they multiply incredibly fast. They can be found in the brain or the spinal cord, they usually develop finger-like appendages making them hard to remove in their entirety.Not only do glioblastomas grow aggressively (and in the case of primary glioblastoma, the onset is very sudden), they contain a diverse number of cells …. within them, all of which respond to different types of treatments. The median survival of glioblastoma is about 2 years- meaning, half of people live longer than this number, and half of people live for less time than that.
Currently, people with glioblastoma can participate in clinical trials which explore new treatment options. One such new potential treatment option is known as CAR-T cell therapy, and it’s been used successfully for blood cancers, however, hasn’t been tested on brain tumors. (6) The usual treatment includes radiation and chemotherapy.
Recognize Glioblastoma
Symptoms of glioblastoma include (5):
- headache
- nausea
- vomiting
- drowsiness
- weakness on one side of the body
- memory and/or speech difficulties
- visual changes
We wish Senator John McCain and his family all the best as he pursues treatment!
For those wishing to get support, the American Brain Tumor Association offers information, mentorship, and resources for people whose lives are affected by brain tumors.
Aug 10, 2017 – Although not always the same for each GBM patient, remarkable stories involved with Nutritional Solutions also include: Cheryl Clark, 19 year GBM survivor; Cheryl Broyles, a 17 year GBM survivor; Meredith Moore, a 12 year GBM survivor.
For what it’s worth, Meredith Moore who was diagnosed June 2005 and who is a female triathlete (AFLAC’s Iron Girl), followed this regime prescribed by Duke:
First 3 months – Temodar alone
Second 3 months – CCNU
Third 3 months – CPT-11/Avastin combo following each treatment
Fourth 3 months – Temodar/GleevacTo the best of my knowledge, Meredith never had a recurrence of her GBM.
Can all the money in the world beat cancer?Curing your child’s disease at any cost is a promise not a lot of parents are in a position to make. Tracy Smith introduces us to a couple who are determined to give it their all: From the looks of it, the McDowell family has it made. They have a beautiful home with a front lawn big enough to keep horses, on a secluded street in Pebble Beach, one of the prettiest — and also priciest — spots on the Northern California coast.
But what the McDowells really want to buy now is a cure for their son’s cancer. Smith asked,
“How much of a difference does money make in this fight?”
“Well, sadly, it’s all about money,” said Rider McDowell. The thing is, money hasn’t really been a problem of late: Rider and Victoria, who were married in 1991, made a fortune together with home health products like Airborne Immunity Boost and Pine Brothers cough drops. And their real riches came in 2000, when Victoria gave birth to a son, Errol, and eight years later twin boys, Mac & Piers.
For a time, it seemed that the McDowells had everything. “We used to say, ‘Wow, we’re almost too lucky. This almost feels like the boom is gonna drop on this,'” Rider said. And then, the boom dropped.
Five years ago, Errol (now 18) was diagnosed with medulloblastoma, a rare brain cancer. Surgery and chemo chased it away, for a while; now it’s back.
But Errol is optimistic. “I’m very blessed,” he said. “Every day, I think I’m unlucky ’cause of the cancer. I have to remind myself that I’m very lucky, because you know, I have the means to kill it.” The key word here is “means.” For instance, when the McDowells heard about Anti-CD47, a promising new treatment that wasn’t yet available, they were able to offer $10 million to anyone who could legally provide irt, for Errol and any other kid with brain cancer.
Smith asked, “Did somebody take you up on it?” “Somebody did, and they were so gracious that they didn’t want the $10 million,” Rider said. The Anti-CD47 wasn’t the silver bullet the McDowells were hoping for, but they’re convinced that Errol’s cure might still be just a few dollars away, and they could be right, says Dr. Nalin Gupta of UCSF’s Benioff Children’s Hospital.
Smith asked, “Can a cancer be cured if we throw enough money at it?”
“I think we can,” Dr. Gupta replied. “And I think we can accomplish that with some realistic expectations of what the goals are.” And right now, the McDowells’ goal is more money. They’ve assembled a team of doctors and researchers, and publicly asked Jeff Bezos, the billionaire founder of Amazon, for a $250 million loan to fund an all-out effort. Rider said, “The $250 million would be used specifically for pediatric brain cancer research, to cure pediatric brain cancer. We could fix that with $250 million.”
Dr. Gupta said, “That $250 million answers a lot of questions. And that’s when I say that ultimately the money gives you more options, but the money is not a cure. It’s hope.” The McDowells’ hope has a new urgency: Since his relapse, doctors say Errol’s chance of long-term survival has plunged from 85 percent to around ten. Smith asked, “Do you allow yourselves to think that you could raise all this money and it might not make a difference in his case?”
No, replied Victoria McDowell: “If we go there, we’re lost. We have to keep going forward.” “And if we could change places with him, we would, you know?” added Rider.
“So, do you still consider yourself lucky?”
“Oh, yeah,” Rider said.
“We still have our three boys,” said Victoria. “Errol’s still here.”I am a 33 year old medulloblastoma survivor who was diagnosed when I was nine. I am writing because I want to refer you to the Pediatric Brain Tumor Foundation – they have so many services for childhood brain tumor survivors and their families, including online help for questions like yours from doctors, specialists, and social workers. Please find them at curethekids.org and God bless you and your family! http://www.curethekids.org/For more info:
17 year old Megan Sherow and her mother Maria share the amazing and inspiring story of how she healed brain cancer in three months by converting to a raw food diet, after two surgeries failed, and instead of undergoing treatment at St. Jude.
^(She had glial neuroblastoma)^
Allison Huish shares her brain cancer secret cure: Frankincense essential oil. http://www.happypreppers.com/brain-cancer.html - canceragogo.com
- Dr. Nalin Gupta, UCSF’s Benioff Children’s Hospital
- https://www.marijuanadoctors.c
om/conditions/brain-cancer/ - https://www.youtube.com/embed/
Oe4M00qfq0g?rel=0&showinfo=0 - https://www.sott.net/article/3
18863-Why-is-cannabis-criminal ized-if-it-can-kill-incurable- brain-cancer
Mary McKernan was quite the social butterfly during her time at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP). She became known as the hostess of wonderful tea parties in her hospital room.
Though sometime exhausted during long inpatient stays, she always found the energy to walk the hallways handing out seasonal treats such as candy canes and valentines.
Accompanied by her bunny, Mary played her way through some incredibly tough times. She emerged wearing a pink tutu and a smile.
“We like to say she danced her way out of the Hospital — she was wearing a tutu, and she literally did,” her dad, Tom, says.
Headaches, MRI, then the diagnosis
The McKernans, of Philadelphia, were at the New Jersey shore in the summer of 2012 when Mary, then 3, began occasionally vomiting and complaining of headaches. The symptoms continued for about a week. Her parents took her to her pediatrician and the local emergency room, but no one was sure what was wrong. Finally, on July 17, her pediatrician sent Mary to CHOP for an MRI.
Before Mary woke up from sedation and rejoined her parents, they received a phone call from her pediatrician, who told them that Mary had a brain tumor and that someone from the CHOP surgical team would be with them soon.
Within minutes, neurosurgeon Phillip Storm, MD, arrived. He told them Mary had a tumor in the cerebellum, the lower portion of the brain.
“My wife and I were in complete and utter shock after the phone call. Everything was happening so fast, but Dr. Storm’s demeanor and confidence gave us some hope,” Tom recalls. “While we were devastated and in shock, we felt that we were in very, very capable hands.”
Experts in pediatric brain tumors
The Cancer Center at CHOP is home to one of the world’s largest, most skilled teams of oncologists and surgeons with expertise in pediatric brain tumors. They are leaders in patient care, and in research into the causes of pediatric brain tumors. Patients travel from around the world to be treated by this team.
Dr. Storm told the McKernans that based on the tumor’s location, he would likely be able to remove the entire tumor.
“We came out of the meeting feeling that this is a hopeful situation,” says Mary’s mom, Tricia. “His confidence gave us faith to just believe.”
Mary was admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU).
“Mary didn’t understand much,” Tom says. “She just knew she had a headache and that being in the hospital would help her feel better. Everyone at CHOP was extremely compassionate and understanding. They spent a lot of time answering our questions because we were unable to remember half of the stuff we heard. We felt numb and that everything was a blur.”
Removing the tumor
During surgery three days later, Tom and Tricia were joined in the waiting room by many friends and family members. A nurse came out with an update from the operating room every hour, reassuring them each time.
After seven hours, they were called into a consult room to meet with Dr. Storm. He had been able to remove the entire tumor, but he suspected medulloblastoma, a rare cancer. Pathologists quickly confirmed this diagnosis. While the news that the tumor was malignant was very difficult, the McKernans were heartened by the fact that Mary’s cancer was not metastatic (had not spread).
Mary spent a week in the Hospital to recover, and then was able to spend some time at home.
She returned in August to begin chemotherapy. Mary’s treatment was overseen by Jane Minturn, MD, PhD, one of nine neuro-oncologists on staff (neuro-oncologists have special expertise in brain cancers). Care for every child at CHOP with a brain tumor is a group effort, with surgeons and oncologists working together to devise the best plan for chemotherapy and radiation based on the specific tumor type.
Chemo and stem-cell transplants
For the next nine months, Mary was in and out of the Hospital for chemotherapy and three stem-cell transplants.
“She would come up with all kinds of ideas of things to do,” Tricia recalls. “She would want to play hide and seek and go to the playroom. She would pretend she was the ice cream man or that her hospital bed was a boat in the middle of the ocean.
One of her occupational therapists even purchased a toy fishing pole and fish. She filled a basin with water and Mary would fish from the edge of her bed when she was too exhausted to move.”
Art and music therapists and child life specialists also helped keep Mary busy. Her parents hung her art on the walls of her room.
The team helped get her through the toughest parts. When Mary refused to take a particularly bad-tasting medicine, a nurse mixed it with grape juice and called it “super power purple juice.” Mary drank it.
“The nursing teams are phenomenal here,” Tricia says. “Mary just loved every nurse she had.”
Proton therapy: new option for children
Mary’s treatment concluded with six weeks of proton therapy. Just a few years ago, radiation for brain tumors in children could cause irreparable damage. With proton therapy, a much more precise beam of radiation is applied, sparing surrounding brain tissue.
During Mary’s proton treatment, radiation was applied only to the tumor bed and a tiny margin around it. CHOP is one of just a few institutions to provide pediatric proton therapy.
“We were so fortunate to have that option available so close to home,” Tom says.
Mary’s final proton therapy session was April 2, 2013. She was surrounded by family and friends as well as the nurses, doctors and staff who were on her radiation team when she rang the bell signifying the end of active treatment. Mary’s follow-up care at CHOP will continue for years to come. Medulloblastoma requires very close monitoring, including regular brain MRI studies.
“We feel so fortunate to live in Philadelphia and to be so close to CHOP,” Tricia says.
Resuming play and ballet
When Mary first came home, her 2-year-old brother, Thomas, would run by her and grab toys right out of her hands. Her parents knew she was getting stronger when she began to refuse to relinquish the toys.
Nearly a year after became sick, Mary resumed ballet lessons. She will return to pre-school this fall. “For her to be able to play with her brother every day feels amazing,” Tricia says. “Every morning when we wake up at home now, for us is just amazing.”
Mary is a 4-year-old cancer patient at The Cancer Center at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP). She’s fighting brain cancer, and had surgery to remove her tumor. CHOP chose Mary to be a Childhood Cancer Awareness Month spokesperson and an ambassador for its largest annual fundraiser, the Four Seasons Parkway Run & Walk, because she brightens the day of every person she meets.
In 2013, more than 10,000 children will be diagnosed with cancer, and about 1,500 will die from their disease. And although survival rates for many childhood cancers have improved dramatically over the past few decades, cancer is still the 2nd leading cause of death in children.
Clinical trials for childhood cancer are among the fastest and safest ways to find treatments that work against these diseases. Philanthropic support is critical to funding ongoing research by our childhood cancer experts, and helping cover the costs of enrolling children on experimental therapies.
Mary and her family and friends created a team for the 2013 Parkway Run & Walk, and they’re asking for your support as they raise money for childhood cancer research and survivorship programs at The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Run for Mary! https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=DUzS1Wp6P2E
Scott Hamilton on Being Optimistic is a brain tumor survivor.
His motto is: “The only disability in life is a bad attitude.”
Preview Surviving the cancer cure | Scott Hamilton | TEDxKC
When I visited with Lynsi, her parents and kids around Thanksgiving 2016. John stated he thought it was his strong faith in the higher being that got him through. . . . because he felt his presence. I believe it was the Love from his Family that was strong inspiration for his survival also.
Your cells are coated with sugars that store information and speak a secret language.
What are they trying to tell us? Your blood type, for one — and, potentially, that you have cancer. Chemical biologist Carolyn Bertozzi researches how sugars on cancerous cells interact with (and sometimes trick) your immune system. Learn more about how your body detects cancer and how the latest cancer-fighting medicines could help your immune system beat the disease. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
▶ 5:15