The number of people with diabetes is currently on track to rise to over 780 million by 2045, according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF).
- It’s estimated that more than 6.7 million people die from diabetes every year and it’s one of the top 10 causes of death globally.
- Changes to diet, exercise and quitting smoking can stop or even reverse the condition.
- A new World Economic Forum report shows how, by implementing workplace well-being programmes, both employers and employees can benefit.
It’s the silent epidemic that claims an estimated 6.7 million lives around the world each year – close to the total recorded death toll from the COVID-19 pandemic. One in ten adults is affected by the condition, and it is one of the top 10 causes of death globally.
Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the body cannot produce any or enough insulin, or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. It can cause blindness, kidney failure, heart attacks, stroke and lower limb amputation, among other medical issues.
In a bid to change that trajectory, in 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) laid out five global diabetes coverage targets to be achieved by 2030. They are:
- 80% of people with diabetes are diagnosed
- 80% of people with diagnosed diabetes have good control of glycaemia
- 80% of people with diagnosed diabetes have good control of blood pressure
- 60% of people with diabetes of 40 years or older receive statins
- 100% of people with type 1 diabetes have access to affordable insulin and blood glucose self-monitoring.
Introduction to Insulin and Diabetes – Ashley’s Blog
What creates insulin in your body – Search Videos
Insulin is one of many essential hormones that keeps your body functioning smoothly. More specifically, it plays an important role in blood sugar (glucose) control.
You’ve probably heard of insulin in association with diabetes, a condition that occurs when your body can’t make enough of the hormone or can’t use its insulin supply effectively. Many people with diabetes must take insulin as an injection or through a pump to control their blood sugar and avoid diabetic complications.
Almost 40% of adults in the United States are insulin resistant, which means their cells have trouble responding to insulin. As a result, the pancreas pumps out more of the hormone as your blood sugar rises. This sets the stage for prediabetes which may lead to Type 2 diabetes if you don’t make some necessary changes to your diet and habits.
Type 1 diabetes isn’t the same as insulin resistance, however. It’s an autoimmune condition that results in little to no insulin production in the first place.
Whether or not you’ve been told you have high blood sugar, learning about insulin’s role in your body is well worth your time. At his private practice on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, New York, Jeffrey H. Graf, MD, specializes in internal medicine and can screen you for insulin-associated conditions like diabetes. He can help you regulate your blood sugar if it’s high or prescribe insulin if you’re diabetic and need to supplement it.
So what exactly does insulin do and how does it relate to glucose? Here, we cover the basics of the critical role insulin plays in your metabolism.
Finding insulin at its source
Your pancreas, a gland behind your stomach, produces insulin. The gland also produces several digestive enzymes as well as a few hormones that participate in digestion and metabolism.
Insulin and blood sugar regulation
You can thank the hormone insulin for facilitating the transfer of glucose from your blood into your cells. Your cells use that glucose as a source of energy, allowing every organ and muscle in your body to function. Glucose comes from the foods you eat and from your body’s own stored supply, but without insulin, it’s essentially useless.
When you don’t have enough insulin or you’re insulin resistant, the glucose has nowhere to go. It builds up in your bloodstream to cause high blood sugar, which is the main cause of serious diabetes complications like vision loss, kidney failure, heart attacks, and neuropathy.
Low blood sugar caused by too much insulin is also potentially harmful, causing complications such as weakness, confusion, and seizures.
Other roles of insulin
While transferring glucose into your cells for use as energy is insulin’s main specialty, the hormone boasts other functions, too. It helps break down fats and proteins, further contributing to your body’s energy supply. Additionally, insulin plays a role in helping you rebuild muscle tissue after it dwindles with sickness or injury.
If you’d like to learn more about insulin, insulin resistance, and diabetes, book an appointment with us today. Call Jeffrey H. Graf, MD, for all of your internal medicine needs.
What organ creates insulin in the human body
What organ creates insulin in the human body, insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas. This hormone controls blood glucose level, so it plays an important role in maintaining healthy blood glucose level. In this blog post, we’ll discuss the importance of insulin, what organ creates insulin in the human body, and how insulin contributes to health.
How your cells create insulin.
Insulin is a hormone that secretions from the pancreas. It is produced in the beta cells of the islet of Langerhans.
It is also a hormone that helps control the concentration of glucose in your blood. Glucose is the blood’s main source of energy, and your cells can use glucose for energy. Insulin reduces the amount of glucose that your cells can absorb, making them less able to use this source of energy.
Your pancreas produces insulin when needed, but your body has to produce insulin continuously to keep your blood sugar under control. If you eat too much or don’t exercise, your pancreas has to produce more insulin.
If your body produces too much insulin, your cells will absorb too little glucose. This causes the blood sugar level to rise, and you may feel shaky, tired, and hungry. If this happens, eat something low in fat and high in carbohydrates, such as crackers or a banana. When you don’t eat for some time, your blood sugar level may drop, leaving you feeling weak and sleepy. When this happens, eat a small snack, drink something sweet, or take a quick-acting carbohydrate sugar.
How the liver creates insulin.
The liver helps to produce insulin in our bodies. Production of the hormone called insulin, which is then used by the cells in the body to convert sugars into energy.
It also produces the hormone glucagon, which is the opposite of insulin. When Glucagon is released from the pancreas, it causes the pancreas to release more insulin, which lowers the amount of glucose in the blood stream.
Together, insulin and glucagon create blood glucose levels that are consistent to help bring our bodies into balance.
How your pancreas creates insulin.
The pancreas is an organ located in the abdomen that performs several important functions. One important function is to produce several hormones that control digestion, including insulin. Insulin helps the body use sugar, or glucose, from the blood.
The pancreas is divided into two major sections: the exocrine portion and the endocrine portion. The exocrine portion is responsible for producing digestive enzymes and releasing hormones into the digestive system. The endocrine portion produces the hormones insulin and glucagon. Creon help to replace the digestive enzymes that your pancreas no longer makes.
Insulin production happens when the liver converts glycogen, a storage form of glucose, into glucose. The pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream, and insulin helps the body transport glucose from the blood into the cells. The pancreas also releases glucagon when blood glucose levels drop below normal. Glucagon causes the liver to release glucose, which can then enter the bloodstream and raise the blood glucose levels.
The pancreas is important for regulating blood glucose levels. If the pancreas is not functioning properly, it can lead to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic disorders.
How the islets of Langerhans create insulin.
Insulin is a hormone that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Insulin is produced in the islets of Langerhans in pancreatic tissues.
The islets of Langerhans is a cluster of cells that produce insulin to control the levels of glucose in the blood. Insulin controls levels of glucose in the blood by stimulating cells to absorb glucose from the blood. This also helps the body to maintain steady levels of blood sugar.
Islets of Langerhans is only found in the pancreases of mammals. In humans, the islets of Langerhans are present only in the head of the pancreas. They are located in the pancreatic islets, which are also called pancreatic islets.
What organ creates insulin in the human body.
The pancreas is an organ located in the upper abdomen. It produces and releases insulin, a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. Insulin is necessary for energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate metabolism in the body. When blood glucose levels are elevated, the pancreas senses and releases insulin into the bloodstream. Insulin causes the cells of the body to absorb glucose and free fatty acids. The cells use insulin to store glucose as glycogen or transform it to other forms, such as fat and protein.
Insulin is essential for human health; without it, we would die. However, diabetes is a disease in which the body produces little to no insulin. As a result, blood glucose levels are high, and glucose builds up in the blood. Diabetes can lead to a number of serious health issues, including kidney and heart disease, nerve damage, and blindness.
The pancreas produces insulin in the islets of Langerhans. Insulin is released by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans and enters the bloodstream. Blood glucose is then absorbed in the cells.
The pancreas is divided into two major sections: the exocrine portion and the endocrine portion. The exocrine portion is responsible for producing digestive enzymes and releasing hormones into the digestive system. The endocrine portion produces the hormones insulin and glucagon. Creon helps to replace the digestive enzymes that your pancreas no longer makes.
Insulin production happens when the liver converts glycogen, a storage form of glucose, into glucose. The pancreas releases insulin into the bloodstream, and insulin helps the body transport glucose from the blood into the cells. The pancreas also releases glucagon when blood glucose levels drop below normal.
Glucagon causes the liver to release glucose, which can then enter the bloodstream and raise the blood glucose levels.
The pancreas is important for regulating blood glucose levels. If the pancreas is not functioning properly, it can lead to obesity, type 2 diabetes, and other metabolic disorders.
How the islets of Langerhans create insulin.
Insulin is a hormone that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Insulin is produced in the islets of Langerhans in pancreatic tissues.
The islets of Langerhans is a cluster of cells that produce insulin to control the levels of glucose in the blood. Insulin controls levels of glucose in the blood by stimulating cells to absorb glucose from the blood. This also helps the body to maintain steady levels of blood sugar.
Islets of Langerhans are only found in the pancreases of mammals. In humans, the islets of Langerhans are present only in the head of the pancreas. They are located in the pancreatic islets, which are also called pancreatic islets.
What organ creates insulin in the human body.
The pancreas is an organ located in the upper abdomen. It produces and releases insulin, a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. Insulin is necessary for energy, protein, fat, and carbohydrate metabolism in the body. When blood glucose levels are elevated, the pancreas senses and releases insulin into the bloodstream. Insulin causes the cells of the body to absorb glucose and free fatty acids. The cells use insulin to store glucose as glycogen or transform it to other forms, such as fat and protein.
Insulin is essential for human health; without it, we would die. However, diabetes is a disease in which the body produces little to no insulin. As a result, blood glucose levels are high, and glucose builds up in the blood. Diabetes can lead to a number of serious health issues, including kidney and heart disease, nerve damage, and blindness.
The pancreas produces insulin in the islets of Langerhans. Insulin is released by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans and enters the bloodstream. Blood glucose is then absorbed in the cells.
To manage type 2 diabetes, you should123:
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Eat a nutritious diet, including complex carbohydrates
- Exercise regularly
- Monitor glucose levels with a blood glucose meter
- Stop smoking
- Reduce stress
If you struggle to control your blood sugar levels with diet and exercise alone, speak to a healthcare professional about medication options3.
Follow these four steps to help you manage your diabetes, avoid complications, and live a long, active life.
Step 1: Ask your doctor to refer you to diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES).
DSMES services will teach you how to stay healthy and how to make what you learn a regular part of your life. DSMES services will also help you:
- Make decisions about your diabetes care.
- Work with your health care team to get the support you need.
- Learn the skills to take good care of yourself.
To find American Diabetes Association recognized or Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists accredited DSMES services, visit Find a Diabetes Education Program in Your Area.
Step 2: Know your diabetes ABCs.
Talk to your health care team about how to manage your ABC numbers—A1C, blood pressure, and cholesterol—and how to quit smoking. These actions can help lower your chance of having a heart attack, stroke, or other serious complications of diabetes.
A: Get a regular A1C test to measure your average blood sugar over 2 to 3 months. Ask your health care team what your goal should be.
B: Try to keep your blood pressure below 140/90 mm Hg (or the target your doctor sets).
C: Control your cholesterol levels.
s: Stop smoking or don’t start.
Keeping your ABC numbers close to target levels can lower your risk of long-term health problems. Ask your health care team to help you set personal targets.
Step 3: Learn how to live well with diabetes.
Learn coping skills
Having diabetes can be overwhelming at times. But there are things you can do to cope with diabetes and manage stress. Spend time with your friends or do something you enjoy. That could be gardening, taking a walk, working on a hobby, or listening to your favorite music.
Ask for help if you feel down. Talk with a mental health counselor, support group, clergy member, friend, or family member who will listen to your concerns.
If you feel down on most days, you may be depressed. Talk to your health care team, family member, or some other person you trust. They may be able to help you get the support you need.
Keep Reading:Diabetes and Mental Health
Make healthy food choices
- Work with your health care team to make a meal plan that fits your life. Ask for a referral to a registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) who knows about diabetes and can help you create a personal meal plan to meet your specific needs.
- Keep a food record or journal to keep track of how you are doing with your meal plan.
- Plan ahead. Plan your food each week so you have healthy options at home. When you go out, carry healthy snacks—like baby carrots, sliced apples, or nuts—with you.
- Ask your diabetes care and education specialist, RDN, or health care team for help learning skills such as reading nutrition facts and labels, managing portion sizes, and making healthy food choices when eating out.
Be physically active
- Set a goal to be physically active for 30 minutes most days of the week. Start slow by taking a 10-minute walk 3 times a day.
- Twice a week, work to increase your muscle strength. Use stretch bands, do yoga, or do heavy gardening like digging and planting with tools.
Know what to do every day
- Take your medicines even when you feel good. Tell your doctor if you can’t afford your medicine or if you have any side effects.
- Check your feet every day for cuts, blisters, red spots, and swelling. Call your health care team right away about any sores.
- Brush your teeth and floss every day to keep your mouth, teeth, and gums healthy.
- Ask your health care team how often and when to check your blood sugar.
- Keep track of your blood sugar and keep a record of your numbers.
- Check your blood pressure if your doctor tells you to and keep a record of your numbers.
- Don’t smoke and if you already do smoke, ask for help to quit. Call 1-800-QUIT-NOW (1-800-784-8669).
Keep Reading:Living with Diabetes
Step 4: Get regular care to stay healthy.
See your health care team at least twice a year to find and treat any problems early.
Follow your diabetes care schedule to stay on track with health care. You can also use this worksheet to keep track of your goals and progress. If you have Medicare, check to see how your plan covers diabetes care.
Best way to manage diabetes type 2 – Search Videos
Best way to manage diabetes type 1 – Search Videos
Wrapping Up
There are many different sources of insulin. One of the most common sources for insulin is the human body. It’s usually produced in the pancreas. In fact, the pancreas is the only organ in the human body that produces insulin.
When the pancreas is removed or destroyed, insulin can no longer be produced by the body. This will cause blood glucose to become more difficult to control and may actually lead to death by diabetic coma within 3–4 days.
David Quentin Goubeaux
August 8, 1975, ~ November 28, 2024 (age 49)
David Goubeaux Obituary | St. Mary’s, OH