Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism

The Politically Incorrect Guide To Socialism – Search (bing.com)

Chapter 1 through 16:  The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism (youtube.com)
Stalin’s gulag, impoverished North Korea, collapsing Cuba … it’s hard to name a dogma that has failed as spectacularly as socialism. And yet leaders around the world continue
to subject millions of people to this dysfunctional, violence-prone ideology.

In The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism, Kevin Williamson reveals the fatal
flaw of socialism — that efficient, complex economies simply can’t be centrally planned. But even in America, that hasn’t stopped politicians and bureaucrats from planning, to various extents, the most vital sectors of our economy: public education, energy, and the most arrogant central–planning effort of them all, Obama’s healthcare plan.

In this provocative book.
Williamson unfolds the grim history of socialism, showing how the ideology has spawned crushing poverty, devastating famines, and horrific wars. Lumbering from one crisis to the next, leaving a trail of economic devastation and environmental catastrophe, socialism has wreaked more havoc, caused more deaths, and impoverished more people than any other ideology in history — especially when you include the victims of fascism, which Williamson notes is simply a variant of socialism.

Williamson further demonstrates:
* Why, contrary to popular belief, socialism in theory
is no better than socialism in practice.
* Why socialism can’t exist without capitalism
* How the energy powerhouse of Venezuela, under socialism,
has become an economic basket case subject to rationing and blackouts.
* How socialism, not British colonialism, plunged the bountiful economy of
India into stagnation and dysfunction — and how capitalism is rescuing it.
* Why socialism is inextricably linked to communism

If you thought socialism went into the dustbin of history with the collapse of the Soviet Union, think again. Socialism is alive and kicking, and it’s already spread further than you know.

Author Paul Kengor answers the question, “What is a Reagan conservative?”
in a new book out tomorrow.

When Republicans seek to seal their political bona fides, the name Ronald Reagan,
and the philosophy of “Reagan conservatism” is routinely invoked. Yet never has
anyone put together a comprehensive guide to what Reagan conservatism really is.
Paul Kengor, professor of political science at Grove City College, Reagan biographer, and author of numerous books including the 2012 title ”The Communist” (published under our Mercury Ink imprint) and “God and Ronald Reagan: A Spiritual Life,” does just this in a timely new book out tomorrow entitled “11 Principles of a Reagan Conservative.”
Below are Kengor’s so-called “Reagan Eleven,” “11 specific beliefs that undergird Reagan’s thinking and action as a President and public figure,” that get to the “crux of what Reagan’s conservatism was about and what his emulators today might take to heart.”

We include selected excerpts that give a picture as to what:
“11 Principles of a Reagan Conservative” is all about.   

1. Freedom
“This freedom principle was not just an American principle; for Reagan, it was a universal principle. Freedom was not the exclusive domain of Americans. Reagan said that freedom was one of the deepest and noblest aspirations of the human spirit.” All humans aspire to freedom. And when governments permit people to express their aspiration for freedom, especially in the economic sphere, freedom works. 
Reagan told the United Nations flatly, “the free market…works.” Conservatives thus needed to be freedom fighters. According to Reagan, conservatives should not simply be anti-big government or anti-communist or against high taxes and burdensome regulations, but, in the positive, “keepers of the flame of liberty.”
By Reagan’s recounting, a conservative conserved freedom.”
Honoring freedom was…”redeeming” in the eyes of God.
…”There is, said Reagan, a spiritual center at the “heart of freedom.” It is there because each of us is made in the image of God “the creator.” It is this that is truly “our power” and “our freedom.” Honoring freedom was thus “redeeming” in the eyes of God. The Creator had created freedom. He had created man. He had created us to be free. Honoring freedom meant honoring the Creator and our divine right.” 
 
2. Faith
“For the conservative, freedom requires faith; it should never be decoupled from faith. Freedom not rooted in faith can lead to moral anarchy, which in turn, creates social and cultural chaos. Freedom without faith is the Las Vegas strip, not the City of God. 
Freedom without faith begets license and invites vice rather than virtue. Faith infuses the soul with a sanctifying grace that allows humans in a free society to love and serve their neighbors, to think about more than themselves.
We aspire to our better angels when our faith nurtures and elevates our free will.
Freedom not rooted in faith can lead to moral anarchy, which…creates social and cultural chaos. …[During a speech at Georgetown in 1988]:
“He asked his audience to pray that America be guided by learning, faith and freedom.
He quoted Alexis de Tocqueville…”Tocqueville said in 1835, and it’s as true today as it was then: ‘Despotism may govern without faith, but liberty cannot. Religion is more needed in democratic societies than any other. ‘” With a nod to his academic audience, Reagan warned “Learning is a good thing, but unless it’s tempered by faith and a love of freedom, it can be very dangerous indeed. The names of many intellectuals are recorded on the rolls of infamy, from Robespierre to Lenin to Ho Chi Minh to Pol Pot.” 
 
3. Family
“It is in a family that children are not only cared for but, said Reagan, “taught the moral values and traditions that give order and stability to our lives and to society as a whole.”…In a decidedly conservative sentiment, Reagan insisted that it is up to families to “preserve and pass on to each succeeding generation the values we share and cherish.”…Reagan insisted that our “concept of the family” “must withstand the trends of lifestyle and legislation.” 
And concepts like fatherhood, said Reagan, should mean what they have always meant
in America…Not every new change or new law is right, nor is (said Reagan) every fad or fashion. “Progress” does not always progress toward the good (quite the contrary), especially when it latches on to the latest cultural dictate or fancy. 
The family, which is always older than the newest law or license, is a bulwark against
the prevailing zeitgeist or latest cultural twaddle about ‘lifestyle.”…Reagan unwaveringly believed in and defended the traditional, time-tested, ancient, biblical, biological, natural understanding of family: a married man and a woman and their children.”

4. Sanctity and Dignity of Human Life
“Reagan’s concern for the right to life was…an outgrowth of his faith. The right to life was an issue he found inseparable from the life of Christ. In a January 1984 speech to religious broadcasters, he said, “God’s most blessed gift to his family is the gift of life.
He sent us the Prince of Peace as a babe in the manger.” Like nineteenth-century clergy who led the movement to abolish slavery, Reagan as a Christian saw himself as duty-bound to fight abortion, which he equated with slavery in terms of moral outrage and deprivation of human dignity
…[Reagan said during this 1984 speech]…”How can we survive as a free nation when some decide that others are not fit to live and should be done away with? I believe no challenge is more important to the character of America than restoring the right to life to all human beings. Without that right, no other rights have meaning. “Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not, for such is the kingdom of God.” 
 
5. American exceptionalism
“In his [Reagan’s] partings words from the Oval Office, he said that he wanted an “informed patriotism,” and asked, “Are we doing a good enough job teaching our children what America is and what she represents in the long history of the world?…”…Reagan feared “an eradication of the American memory that could result, ultimately, in an erosion of the American spirit. 
Let’s start with some basics: more attention to history and a greater emphasis on civic ritual.” He hoped that not only educators but also parents would not fail the essential civic task, a task he saw as quintessentially American. With a smile for his national audience, Reagan gently asked children to hold their parents accountable, chiding, “And let me offer lesson number one about America: All great change in America begins at the dinner table. 
So, tomorrow night in the kitchen I hope the talking begins. And children, if your parents haven’t been teaching you what it means to be an American, let ’em know and nail ’em on it. That would be a very American thing to do. A very American thing to do.  For Reagan, it was as American as a shining city built on rocks stronger than oceans, wind-swept, God-blessed. An exceptional America. That’s how Ronald Reagan saw it.” 
 
6. The Founders’ wisdom and vision
Reagan went to the Founders on behalf of emphasizing the importance of limited government, the significance of faith to America and its people, and the inherited exceptionalism of America–as a “Shining City” with a special destiny for all mankind.
In his own time, he portrayed a nation with people facing another historic challenge
two centuries beyond the American Revolution: a Cold War challenge. 
He borrowed the ideals and principles of the Founders in coloring a portrait of the American nation and system in this new challenging period. He contrasted that nation and its system with the totalitarian system of the USSR. And the America he portrayed to its people and the wider world in the 1980s was still the Founders’ America. 
He evinced an abiding, ongoing patriotic and intellectual loyalty to their thoughts and vision. Their vision would sustain us still, in yet another challenge.
In short, Reagan connected his vision of government with that of the Founders. 
He concluded that at the axis of this unique place forged by those unique Founders was a basic understanding that the proper, fundamental function of government was to protect life, liberty, property and the pursuit of happiness. Reagan’s founders were the authors and signers of a Constitution and Declaration that affirmed these basic principles of humanity–the First Amendment freedoms, the basic civil liberties, the nation’s first principles.”  

7. Lower taxes
“Reagan came to see the counterproductive nature of these excessive taxes.
He thought the top rates were so punitive they discouraged work, including his own.
The so-called B movie actor was one of the top box-office draws at Warner Brothers. Reagan saw no incentive in continuing to work–that is, make more movies–once his income hit the top rate. He realized who suffered from that choice.
It wasn’t Reagan; he was wealthy. It was the custodians, cafeteria ladies, camera crew, and working folks on the studio lot. They lost work. They lost money. 
Reagan was appalled. In speeches in the 1950s and 1960s, he blasted the progressive income tax as “right out of” Karl Marx’s Communist Manifesto.
Indeed, the Manifesto calls for “a heavy progressive or graduated income tax.” It is point two in Marx’s ten-point program, second only to his call for “abolition of property.” Reagan viewed such rates–and the government beat that they fed–as symptomatic of what he called “creeping socialism.”  

8. Limited government
“Reagan felt that by January 1981, when he was inaugurated, the federal government had subsumed far too many roles and duties that should have been left to the private sector or to local and state governments. As noted, he believed that FDR saw the New Deal as merely a “temporary measure” during a time of “national emergency.” He speculated that FDR would not have advocated a permanent cradle-to-grave system that deterred so many Americans from financial independence and prosperity. Again, Reagan felt that this had only gotten worse–much worse–with LBJ’s Great Society. All of these liberal “good intentions” had merely helped foster a “dependency class.” And as the government grew, so did tax rates to fuel the federal Leviathan. When Reagan invoked the mantra of “freedom,” it was about freedom not only from Soviet/communist tyranny abroad, but also from out-of-control big government at home.”  

9. Peace through strength
“Reagan long maintained that a buildup in U.S. military strength would decrease the likelihood of war and increase the likelihood of peace. It would also, he predicted, bring the Soviet Union to the negotiating table to reduce nuclear missile arsenals. The American needed to build up its weaponry before both superpowers could build down. Thus, Reagan believed that heightened defense spending was worthwhile even if it heightened the overall budget deficit. The trade-off justified the cost.
…Importantly, this desire to bring the Soviets to the table for missile reductions reflects another core conviction of Ronald Reagan: He detested nuclear weapons. Contrary to the left’s vile caricature of him as a trigger-happy nuclear warmonger, Reagan was horrified at the prospects of nuclear war. He so badly wanted to reduce the nuclear threat that he actually favored a total abolition of nuclear weapons, a position vigorously rejected not only by many of his advisers but also by many liberal Democrats who advocated a policy of mutual-assured destruction (MAD) that they believed lessened the risk of a nuclear exchange.” 

10. Anti-communism
As for Reagan, driven as he was by the “twin beacons” of faith and freedom,
he was aghast at the communist war on religion. He saw himself as a voice for the voiceless in the communist world, those captive peoples languishing in the “heart of darkness.” He unhesitatingly labeled the Soviet empire an “Evil Empire.”
When Reagan did so, his courageous candor and expression of undeniable truth was met with revulsion. Liberals blasted his (alleged) saber rattling and bellicosity. Nonetheless, Reagan held firm. In later defending himself for having dared to utter the truth about communism, he explained, “For too long our leaders were unable to describe the Soviet Union as it actually was…I’ve always believed, however, that it’s important to define differences.
And what were those differences? Said Reagan,
“The Soviet system over the years has purposely starved, murdered, and brutalized its own people. Millions were killed; it’s all right there in the history books. It put other citizens it disagreed with into psychiatric hospitals, sometimes drugging them into oblivion. Is the system that allowed this not evil? Then why shouldn’t we say so?”
Reagan did say so. And he had said so from the beginning of his public life: There was no greater enemy to human freedom than communism.”

11. Belief in the individual
In America, every person was and is a sacred reality. It was a “profound truth,” said Reagan, that the “soul,” more than the “physical,” was “truly important.” Because they have eternal souls, individuals are incomparably more important than a temporal state. For a non eternal state to attempt to deny an eternal individual was intolerable and unacceptable.
To Reagan, the individual is always superior to the state; the former is forever, the latter is fleeting. The individual takes form in the womb and remains just as vital throughout all stages of life. No matter what its stage or nation, the individual has a sacred dignity that must always be protected and defended.
To a conservative, surely a Reagan conservative, every individual is special, unique, a potential producer with value and new dreams and ideas, one who adds to the world, not subtracts from it; every new individual is not to be lamented as yet another burden on the state, on poverty rolls, on redistribution, on “overpopulation,” on the environment’s precious “limited” resources, as another mouth the government must feed. Every new individual, beginning in the womb, holds promise and is to be welcomed, not feared, shunned, and certainly not destroyed.”

13. The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism – Search Videos (bing.com)

Time to wise up. Think economics is Dismal Science? No more! Here is the lowdown on the biases, superstitions, and outright falsehoods that permeate and corrupt economics and economic policy. Here’s the skinny on the poisonous effects of socialism and crony capitalism. Even better, here is an irreverent but clear-eyed explanation of how markets and economies work and how government intervention so often doesn’t, routinely makes things worse, and how it’s usually the cause of economic crises in the first place.

Here’s how the power of the free market bursts forth and conquers, despite the worms, leeches, slings and arrows of socialism and anarchy trying to do in human creativity and ingenuity at every turn. How the myth of so-called “market failure” is total bunk. Why does every attempt by the government to stabilize the economy seem to put it in a tailspin instead. How corporations cozy up to big government and use regulation to create monopoly profits. Why “stimulus spending” makes us poor and hands the power-seeking goons of the governing class even more control over our lives. Plus, here’s a chance to supercharge your economic IQ with concentrated wisdom from masters of market scholarship Ludwig von Mises, F.A. Hayek, Milton Friedman, and more!

A no-nonsense, irreverent guide to economics from a legendary teacher, thinker, and Mises Institute scholar that may be the best book on economics since Adam Smith visited a pin factory, figured out how the division of labor works, and wrote it all down in one handy volume!

Another entry in the best-selling, irreverent, hard-hitting Politically Incorrect Guide series! Economics from a rational, conservative viewpoint—that is, a refreshing look at how money actually works from an author who knows the score, and how the law of economics are frequently broken and derailed by pernicious leftists and virtue signaling progressives.  

Markets Rule. Socialism Sucks.
 
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Thank Gawd for Artificial Intelligence

AS i GET OLD THINGS HAPPEN – Search (bing.com)

tHE rOLE OF THE aGING pROCESS.
What causes human bodies to age? – Search Videos (bing.com)
By Charlotte Hu

Charlotte Hu was born on the 2nd of September 1986. She is best known for being a Photographer. She and Joana Pak are photographers born in 1986. Charlotte Hu’s
age is 37. Photographer who runs the blog charlottehu.com where she posts her
personal projects.

The 37-year-old photographer was born in the United States. She quit her job in finance in 2013 to follow her passion. She shoots with a Canon 5D III, Sony a7r II, and Google Pixel. She has 32,700 followers on her charlottehuco Instagram account. char  (@charlottehuco) • Instagram photos and videos

One primary task of all photographers is to guide a viewer through an image to the primary subject within the scene, which is one reason why judicious sharpening is
so essential. It’s also a well-established fact that the human eye is generally most
attracted to the brightest and sharpest areas in a photo.

Childhood
Charlotte Hu was born in the 1980s. The 1980s was the decade of big hair, big phones, pastel suits, Cabbage Patch Kids, Rubik’s cubes, Yuppies, Air Jordans, shoulder pads and Pac Man. During the Eighties, conservative politics and Reaganomics held sway as the Berlin Wall crumbled, new computer technologies emerged and blockbuster movies and MTV reshaped pop culture. Discover what happened on this day.
Charlotte Hu is part of a Millennial Generation (also known as Generation Y). Millennials are a generation who grew up with computers, internet and social networks. Having been raised under the mantra “follow your dreams” and being told they were special, they tend to be confident and tolerant of differences. Charlotte Hu makes growing old fun.
Here’s what scientists know about the biology behind growing old.

Gawd is used to represent the word ‘God’ pronounced in a particular accent or tone of voiceespecially to show that someone is boredirritated, or shocked. MarleyMAR – Thank GAWD [Official Video] – YouTube

Why Do We Age, and Can Anything Be Done to Stop or Slow it? (healthline.com)
Everything grows old. As you age, you may notice an extra wrinkle on your forehead or lower energy levels.
I’m going to say it: getting old does suck and it has nothing to do with society and I don’t think it’s wrong or bad to admit that. I would love to know if others agree or disagree r/AskWomenOver30 (reddit.com)

How do old people feel about the time they spend alone?
Instead of just assuming that solitude, for old people, means loneliness and despair,
a trio of gerontologists at the University of Haifa in Israel asked old people if being by themselves could be a positive experience and whether it actually has been for them.
Then they took an important next step – they asked occupational therapists who work with old people and graduate students training to be scholars of old people (gerontologists) whether they thought that solitude could be a positive
experience for old people.

Gerontology scholars Sharon Ost-Mor, Yuval Palgi, and Dikla Segel-Karpas recruited
41 people between the ages of 65 and 103 to participate. They were the old people.
Nineteen of them were 85 or older and 19 were men. Six were living in retirement 
homes or nursing homes. Thirty-one were Jewish.

They were a diverse group with regard to marital status, work status, economic status,
and health. The researchers also recruited 57 professionals. Sixteen were gerontology
occupational therapists and 41 were gerontology graduate students.

The old people were asked questions such as:
“Can being by oneself be a positive or agreeable experience?”
“Can you recall a situation in which you felt that being by
yourself was a positive experience?”

The occupational therapists and gerontology graduate students were asked to answer the same questions as they applied to old people. The findings were reported in “Exploring gaps in positive solitude perceptions: older adults vs. gerontology professionals,” in International Psychogeriatrics.thank

Old People’s Experiences of Positive Solitude
Old and Alone: Even Professionals Do Not Understand This | Psychology Today  
The results for the old people were straightforward. They believed that being alone
can be an enriching experience. When asked for examples of when they enjoy being by themselves, they mentioned fishing, lighting a bonfire, making coffee, appreciating art, reminiscing, and training for triathlons.
None of the old people qualified their answers. For example, they didn’t say that they
only enjoyed being alone if they were in a certain mood or if they were not in pain.
All they needed was the time, the space, and no one else trying to interfere.

Meh, until I can control the passage of time, I’m not going to qualify the concept of aging. 
Whether it sucks or not, there is literally nothing I can do about it.
I’m opting to see the good or at least not focus on the bad.

Feeling Alone and Forgotten is Worse feeling in the World – Search (bing.com)
To find out what’s going on inside our bodies that causes these age-related changes and declines, the journal Cell assembled a group of researchers in 2013. That team, composed of scientists studying different aspects of aging, reviewed all the existing literature on aging and wrote an overview.

That’s correct. The seminal paper titled “The Hallmarks of Aging” was published in 2013 and it indeed categorized the biological processes of aging into nine distinct hallmarks. These hallmarks are widely recognized in the field of gerontology and provide a framework for understanding the complexity of aging. 

They are grouped into three categories:
Primary hallmarks (causes of damage):
Genome instability
Telomere attrition
Epigenetic alterations
Loss of proteostasis
Antagonistic hallmarks (responses to damage):
5. Deregulated nutrient sensing 6. Mitochondrial dysfunction 
7. Cellular senescence Integrative hallmarks (culprits of the phenotype):
8. Stem cell exhaustion 9. Altered intercellular communication
These hallmarks collectively describe the types of biochemical changes that occur as organisms age, leading to a progressive loss of physiological integrity and increased vulnerability to diseases1In January 2023, the authors of the original paper updated
the set of proposed hallmarks, adding three new ones: disabled macro autophagy,
chronic inflammation, and dysbiosis, bringing the total to twelve proposed hallmarks 1
This reflects the ongoing research and evolving understanding of the aging process.

The Hallmarks of Aging,” as their paper was called, summed up everything that happens in our bodies biologically as we get old & categorized those processes into 9 “hallmarks.”   

They are:
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Biological Hallmarks of Aging infographic
Samantha Lee/Shayanne Gal/Business Insider

Here’s what each of these hallmarks means and how they work.

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DNA carries genetic instructions for all the body’s functions.
kts design/Shutterstock

Errors appear in DNA.

DNA genes

One type of damage that occurs with aging is that errors start to appear in our DNA.
When DNA is replicated, the code might not always be copied correctly — parts could
get misspelled, and sections could be accidentally inserted or deleted. These errors are
not always caught by the mechanisms in our bodies that repair DNA.

You’re right, DNA replication errors are a significant factor in the aging process.
As we age, the likelihood of errors occurring during DNA replication increases.
These errors can manifest as mutations, which may lead to various age-related
diseases and cellular dysfunctions.

The integrity of our DNA is crucial for maintaining cellular health, and our bodies have several mechanisms to repair DNA damage. However, over time, the efficiency of these repair mechanisms may decline, leading to an accumulation of DNA damage 1This accumulation can contribute to the aging process and increase the risk of age-related diseases such as cancer 2.
Moreover, stress can exacerbate DNA replication errors, leading to inaccurate gene expression and contributing to the effects of aging, as well as increasing the risk of cancer and degenerative diseases 3.
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, minimizing exposure to environmental stressors, and possibly interventions that enhance DNA repair mechanisms could be strategies to mitigate the impact of DNA replication errors on aging 1 2 3.

The genetic code is a cell’s instruction manual, so as errors build up, they can wreak havoc.
If the instructions become unclear or wrong over time, that could break down the cell and even make it turn cancerous. In old tissue, scientists have observed that many cells have a lot of accumulated genetic damage. 

If researchers can figure out how to improve the mechanism that repairs DNA, they could improve and possibly delay the aging process. Improving the DNA repair mechanism is a promising approach to potentially delay the aging process. 

Here are some key points based on recent research findings:
NAD Precursor NMN: Treatment with the NAD precursor NMN has been shown to mitigate age-related DNA damage and protect against DNA damage from radiation exposure in mice. This suggests that boosting NAD levels could be a way to enhance
DNA repair mechanisms 1.
Caloric Restriction: A caloric-restricted diet has been associated with decreased nutrient signaling, which in turn may promote a longer lifespan by improving DNA repair systems. Additionally, it helps in reducing ROS (reactive oxygen species) production and delays cellular senescence 2.
Protein Homeostasis: Maintaining protein homeostasis has been linked to decreased ROS production and delayed cellular aging, indicating that proper protein management can improve DNA repair capabilities 2.
Understanding Cellular Processes: Research has revealed a critical step in the molecular chain of events that allows cells to mend their broken DNA. This insight could lead to the development of therapies that prevent DNA damage associated with aging and cancer treatments 1.
It’s important to note that while these findings are promising, the effects of potential therapies can differ significantly between mice and humans due to biological differences. Human trials and further research are necessary to confirm these results and develop safe and effective anti-aging therapies. Always consult with healthcare professionals before considering any new treatment or supplement.

Loneliness, loss and regret: what getting old really feels like – new study (theconversation.com)

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Epigenetics is the process of dictating which DNA segments are expressed.
Skye Gould/Business Insider

Gene expression goes awry.
genetic-code-behaves-differently-in-space.


Certain parts of your DNA are read and translated into physical traits.
A group of proteins in your cells controls which genes ultimately get expressed.
This process is called epigenetic moderation, and it’s what ensures your skin cells
are different from brain cells, even though they use the same set of DNA.

As we age, the proteins bound to DNA become looser and less accurate, and genes start to get expressed when they shouldn’t be, or get silenced in error. This means some necessary proteins aren’t being made, and harmful, unnecessary proteins are. For example, if an inadvertent change results in the silencing of a gene that helps suppress tumors, cells could uncontrollably grow into cancer.

You’re correct in noting that aging can affect the way DNA interacts with proteins, leading to changes in gene expression. This process is part of a broader range of age-related changes at the molecular level. With aging, there are pronounced epigenetic alterations, including changes to DNA methylation and histone modifications, which are key regulators of gene expression 1.
These changes can result in genes being erroneously expressed or silenced.
Additionally, DNA damage accumulates over time, which can contribute to the aging process. The integrity of the nuclear genome is crucial for cellular health, and persistent DNA damage can trigger cells to enter a state of apoptosis (programmed cell death) or senescence (a state of permanent cell cycle arrest), which are mechanisms to avoid replicating a damaged genome 2.
These processes, while protective against cancer, also promote aging.
The DNA damage theory of aging suggests that the accumulation of unrepaired DNA damage is a significant contributor to the aging process. This damage can lead to increased apoptosis or cellular senescence, or directly to increased cell dysfunction 3Research has shown that enhanced
DNA repair mechanisms can lead to greater longevity, suggesting a causal relationship between DNA repair capacity and aging 3.

In summary, the loosening of proteins bound to DNA and the resulting misregulation of gene expression are part of the complex changes that occur as we age, which also include DNA damage and epigenetic modifications.
These changes can affect cellular function and contribute to the aging process.
Scientists have found that reversing these types of errors in gene expression can
improve some neurological effects of aging in mice, such as memory impairment.

“Getting Old Sucks!” | Psychology Today

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Telomeres, shown here in white, are structures at the tips of chromosomes,
which are shown in blue. NIH

The relationship between telomere length and lifespan is a subject of ongoing research. Telomeres are the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes, and they naturally shorten as cells divide over time. Shortened telomeres have been associated with aging and an increased risk of certain diseases.

Research suggests that individuals with shorter telomeres may have a higher risk of mortality, particularly from heart disease and infectious diseases1. However, it’s important to note that telomere length is just one of many factors that can affect lifespan and health. Other factors like genetics, lifestyle, and environmental exposures also play significant roles.
While some studies have found a correlation between shorter telomeres and a shorter lifespan2, the full extent of how telomere length impacts aging and longevity is still not completely understood. It’s a complex area of study, and scientists continue to investigate the potential mechanisms and implications of telomere shortening345.

Telomeres may shorten.
Telomeres are protective caps at the ends of each strand of DNA. Some scientists have compared them to the plastic tips of shoelaces that keep them from fraying. Some research suggests that every time cells divide, the tips of the chromosome become shorter. 

When the telomeres are lost, chromosomes become unstable and all kinds of problems arise. The most notable is that chromosomes can’t replicate correctly, and end up fragmented or with extra parts that aren’t supposed to be there.

These abnormalities usually kill cells or make them dangerous. 
Scientists have figured out how to increase levels of telomerase – an enzyme that can extend the length of telomeres — in mice, and a study suggested that can extend mice’s lifespan. When they lowered levels of telomerase in mice, the mice lived shorter lives. 

Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Shortens Telomeres.
The relationship between telomere length and lifespan is a subject of ongoing research. Telomeres are the protective caps at the ends of chromosomes, and they naturally shorten as cells divide over time. Shortened telomeres have been associated with aging and an increased risk of certain diseases.
Research suggests that individuals with shorter telomeres may have a higher risk of mortality, particularly from heart disease and infectious diseases1. However, it’s important to note that telomere length is just one of many factors that can affect lifespan and health. Other factors like genetics, lifestyle, and environmental exposures also play significant roles.
While some studies have found a correlation between shorter telomeres and a shorter lifespan2, the full extent of how telomere length impacts aging and longevity is still not completely understood. It’s a complex area of study, and scientists continue to investigate the potential mechanisms and implications of telomere shortening345.

Proteins become less stable and accurate in their roles.

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Proteins, like the motor proteins above, perform integral functions in the cell.
Kateryna Kon / Shutterstock

9 Important Functions of Protein in Your Body (healthline.com)
In our cells, proteins are produced constantly, and they control almost every function inside the cell. They move materials, carry signals, turn processes on and off, and provide structural support for the cell.

But proteins have to be recycled regularly because they lose their effectiveness over time. As we age, our bodies lose the ability to eliminate old proteins.
If our bodies can’t turn over unusable proteins, they can build up and become toxic. Protein accumulation is one of the major features of Alzheimer’s disease — proteins called beta-amyloid aggregate in the brain and result in the loss of nerve cells.

Proteins are essential macronutrients that play a critical role in maintaining healthy cells and overall bodily function. Here’s a summary of their importance:
Growth and Maintenance: Proteins are necessary for the growth and repair of body tissues. They are involved in the constant turnover of cells, helping to build and repair tissues like muscles, skin, and organs 1.
Biochemical Reactions: Enzymes, which are proteins, facilitate thousands of biochemical reactions in the body. They are crucial for metabolism, digestion, blood clotting, and muscle contraction 1.
Hormonal Function: Some proteins function as hormones, which are chemical messengers that help communicate between cells, tissues, and organs. They regulate various bodily functions, including growth, mood, and metabolism1.

Immune Response: Proteins are vital for a strong immune system.
 Antibodies, for instance, are proteins that help fight off infections 2.
Transport and Storage: Proteins transport and store nutrients, ensuring that different parts of the body get the necessary substances required for various functions 1.
Structural Support: They provide structure and support for cells.
 On a larger scale, they also allow the body to move 2.
Energy Source: Although not the primary energy source, proteins can be used for energy if necessary 2.
In summary, proteins are fundamental to the health and functionality of cells, impacting nearly every aspect of our physiology. A diet lacking in adequate protein can lead to various health issues, including muscle atrophy, weakened immune response, and impaired bodily functions 3.

Cells don’t die when they’re supposed to.

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Cancer cells are shown within human connective tissue.
Wikimedia Commons

As cells undergo stress and become damaged, they sometimes stop dividing and become resistant to death. They turn into something scientists call “zombie cells,” which can infect other cells in their vicinity and spread inflammation throughout the body. These cells are also called senescent cells.
You’re referring to a phenomenon known as cellular senescence. When cells experience stress or damage, they can enter a state where they stop dividing but don’t die. These cells, often called “zombie cells,” can indeed cause problems in the body. They release inflammatory factors and other molecules that can lead to tissue damage and contribute to various age-related diseases 1.

Researchers have found that these zombie cells accumulate with age and can contribute to chronic inflammation, which is linked to many health issues such as arthritis, high cholesterol, and even cancer 1
Studies have shown that removing these senescent cells from the body can alleviate conditions like diabetes in obese mice, suggesting that targeting these cells could be a promising strategy for treating age-related diseases 2.
Moreover, ongoing research is looking into how lifestyle factors, such as diet and physical activity, as well as medications that help clear senescent cells, might influence the levels of biomarkers associated with these zombie cells 1.

This could potentially lead to new ways to predict and treat health challenges related to aging.
Senescent cells accumulate with time and age, and scientists have found that eliminating senescent cells in old mice seems to reverse some of the effects of aging. Similarly, when senescent cells were injected into young mice, they had debilitating and inflammatory effects, and were detrimental to overall health. 
Several drugs called senolytics are now being developed with the goal of reducing senescent cells in the elderly to treat age-related disease. 

The body’s energy production machinery malfunctions.

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Mitochondria keep the body’s lights on, in a sense.
Wikimedia Commons/Sterilgutassistentin

You have to feel to heal – Search (bing.com)
Mitochondria produce energy in cells by converting oxygen and food into energy. As organisms and their cells age, these mini power plants become more inefficient and dysfunctional. When they don’t function properly, they can produce an altered form of oxygen that can cause damage to DNA and proteins.
In a study published in the journal Nature in June, scientists were able to reverse wrinkles in mice by restoring the function of their mitochondria. 

The Human Body Lives on Energy – Search Videos (bing.com)
Absolutely, the human body is an incredible energy conversion machine.
It uses energy from food in the form of calories to power all its functions.
Here’s a brief overview of how the body uses energy:
Eating, Digesting, and Metabolizing Food: The body uses up to 10% of its energy to eat, digest, and metabolize food. This process, known as metabolism, involves breaking down food into smaller components that can be absorbed and used by the body 1.
Physical Activity: About 20% of an average active person’s energy is used during physical activity. The body has three energy systems it uses during exercise: the ATP-PCr system for short bursts, the glycolytic system for breaking down glucose, and the aerobic system which uses oxygen to break down fat stores for continuous energy supply 1.
Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR): The majority of the energy the body uses, about 50-80%, is needed for basal metabolism, even when at rest. This is the energy required to maintain vital functions like breathing, blood circulation, and organ function. Factors such as genetics, sex, age, height, and weight can influence an individual’s BMR 1.
In essence, every action we take, from the most vigorous exercise to simply breathing, is powered by the energy we derive from the food we consume. It’s a complex, yet beautifully efficient system.

Metabolism can become imbalanced.

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A patient takes a blood glucose test. Montri Thipsorn/Shutterstock

Cells have to adapt to the amount of nutrients that are available. So if there is an imbalance with the cell’s ability to sense or process nutrients, that causes problems. With age, cells become less accurate at detecting the amount of glucose or fat that’s in the body, so some fats and sugars don’t get properly processed. Aging cells accumulate an excessive amount of fats not because older people ingest a lot of fat, but because cells don’t digest it properly. 
This is why age-related diabetes is fairly common — older adults’ bodies can no longer properly metabolize all the things they eat. Tissues stop getting fixed and renewed.

This can affect the 
insulin and IGF-1 pathway role in cancer and diabetes – Search Videos (bing.com)
You’re correct, the insulin and IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor-1) pathways are indeed significant in the context of cancer and diabetes. These pathways are involved in cell growth, metabolism, and survival, and their dysregulation can contribute to the development and progression of various diseases.
In cancer, for example, overactivation of the IGF-1 pathway can lead to increased cell proliferation and decreased apoptosis, which are hallmarks of cancer. The pathway’s role in cancer is complex and involves interactions with other growth factors and hormones. It’s also been observed that some antidiabetic drugs, which target aspects of these pathways, may have repurposing potential in cancer treatment due to their effects on metabolic links between the two disorders 1.
Regarding diabetes, high levels of insulin and IGF-1 can indicate insulin resistance, a condition where cells in the body do not respond effectively to insulin. This resistance can lead to higher blood sugar levels and is a common feature of type 2 diabetes. Moreover, insulin resistance is associated with an increased risk of certain cancers, possibly due to the same mechanisms of increased cell proliferation and suppressed apoptosis 2.
It’s important to note that while there is a connection between these pathways and diseases, the relationship is intricate and influenced by many factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and environmental exposures. Ongoing research continues to unravel these complex interactions to better understand their implications for disease prevention and treatment 2 3 4.

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Denis Dufrane, coordinator of the Center of Tissue and Cellular Therapy at Brussels’
Saint Luc Hospital, shows a piece of a three-dimensional bone structure. 
Yves Herman/Reuters

Almost all tissues renew to some extent, but the rate of renewal becomes slower with aging, which is part of the reason why tissue damage accumulates. Stem cells are cells that have the ability to become different types of cells in our body. In many tissues, they act as an internal repair system, replenishing cells that are damaged or dead. As humans age, stem cells become exhausted and less active, which means they can’t divide as quickly. The exhaustion of stem cells means that tissues that are supposed to get renewed do not actually renew. Cells become bad at communicating with one another.

Chronic inflammation can indeed disrupt normal cell communication.
When the body’s inflammatory response is activated persistently, it can lead to a state of chronic inflammation.
 This prolonged inflammation can cause damage to healthy cells, tissues, and organs, and interfere with their normal functions 1.
One of the ways chronic inflammation affects cell communication is through the release of pro-inflammatory mediators. These substances can increase the permeability of barriers like the blood-brain barrier, allowing the passage of cells into areas like the central nervous system, which can lead to neuroinflammation2Additionally, chronic inflammation can disrupt normal insulin signaling due to persistent inflammation, which is a hallmark of type 2 diabetes 1.
Moreover, the constant flow of proteins called cytokines during chronic inflammation can signal the immune system to release more inflammatory cells and substances into the bloodstream. This can create a hyperactive immune response, leading to a vicious cycle of inflammation that further impairs cellular communication 1.
If you suspect chronic inflammation is affecting your health, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional. They may recommend blood tests like the erythrocyte sedimentation rate or C-reactive protein to identify inflammation in the body3. Managing chronic inflammation often involves lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthy diet, regular exercise, and stress reduction techniques.


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For everything in the body to work, cells have to be constantly
communicating with each other. Cell signal wireless Pixabay


 They send signals through the blood and the immune system to do that. But as our bodies get older, cells become worse at communicating. Some cells become less responsive, which can turn them into inflammation-causing senescent cells. Inflammation produced by these senescent cells further blocks communication between healthy, functioning cells. 

With cells unable to communicate, the immune system is unable to effectively clear out pathogens and senescent cells. Aging also changes the level of intercellular communication across the endocrine and neuroendocrine systems. Messages sent through hormone molecules that circulate through these systems, such as insulin, tend to get lost.

When Cells Can’t Communicate the Immune System Becomes compromised.
That’s correct. Cell communication is crucial for the immune system to function properly. Cells in the immune system communicate through various methods, including cell-to-cell contact and the release of signaling molecules like cytokines and chemokines1. These signals allow immune cells to coordinate their responses to pathogens and other threats.

When cell communication is disrupted, it can lead to a compromised immune system. This can happen due to genetic defects, diseases, or as a result of certain medical treatments. Without proper communication, immune cells may fail to respond adequately to infections, may not be able to coordinate an effective attack against pathogens, or might mistakenly attack the body’s own tissues, leading to autoimmune diseases.
For a deeper understanding of how cells communicate and the impact on the immune system, resources like educational videos and articles can provide detailed explanations of the processes involved234. These materials explain the roles of different immune cells, how they recognize and eliminate pathogens, and how they use cytokines and chemokines to communicate and mount a specific immune response.

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In the end, the goal of research into the aging process is to find
connections between these nine processes.

Scientists don’t yet understand the connections between these nine agreed-upon hallmarks of aging. But according to Manuel Serrano, one of the authors of the paper, many scientists are now researching this. “This is a proposal for further discussion,” he told Business Insider. “Colleagues will start changing things, adding new topics and new connections.” 
When scientists understand enough about the science behind aging, they’ll be able to create more effective treatments that can manipulate how we age and treat age-related diseases.
Richard Miller, the director of Glenn Center of Aging Research at University of Michigan, said that when it comes to manipulating aging, “the things that are going to really count are underlying control mechanisms that regulate multiple kinds of cellular events.” The real challenge, he believes, is figuring out what ties together all of the processes that cause our bodies to unravel.

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What is a Banana Republic

Bernie Sanders 110 Communist Manifesto – Search (bing.com)

10 Signs Your Country is a Banana Republic: A Cautionary Tale (thelibertarianrepublic.com)

Every time I read an Article in the Newspaper about the Democrats and their Democracy.
I think about how dementias that party has become throughout the years. The average Democracy lasts 200 years controlled by a gang of thieves our government has become.
In the United States we have always and should always be ruled by a Constitutional Republic governed by the Constitution for which this country stood proudly,
And was written by our founding fathers and their common sense about humankind. 
If this country wants to become a Third World Banana Republic like Venezuela, and it is a Banana Republic because 27% of its population lives in poverty. Let’s continually allow the Democrats to brainwash the media and We The People to believe otherwise and we won’t see freedom on July 4th, 2026 on this country’s 250th Birthday Party.

“A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government.
It can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves largesse from
the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidates promising the most benefits from the public treasury with the result that a democracy always collapses over loose fiscal policy, always followed by a dictatorship.
The average age of the world’s greatest civilizations has been 200 years.
These nations have progressed through this sequence: From bondage to spiritual faith; From spiritual faith to great courage; From courage to liberty; From liberty to abundance; From abundance to selfishness; From selfishness to apathy; From apathy to dependence; From dependence back into bondage.” ― Alexander Fraser Tytler

How Can You Identify a Banana Republic?
It can be difficult to identify because a banana republic is not an official term applied to different methods for the ruling or poetical alignment. Usually, a banana republic will have at least one of the following characteristics that lead to a plagued, troubled, or corrupt government. Generally, a banana republic will see continued civil unrest leading to insurgencies or coup attempts.
An unstable government is largely driven by widespread corruption by government officials. Further, the government may be oppressive and heavily oppose the lower class. Usually, banana republics have widespread poverty with an economic dependency on the upper class or business elites.
There is a significant gap between the upper classes and the lower-class citizens.
Most of the country’s infrastructure will be owned by foreign investors, and the country’s economic standing will be based on minimal natural resources.

What Are Banana Republic Countries?
A banana republic is not an official type of government but rather a term used to describe a corrupt or unbalanced government. Although many of these countries claim to have a standard government in place, they can best be described as banana republics because of the high level of corruption. Some common countries thought to have a banana republic include Bangladesh,  Costa Rica,  Guatemala,  HondurasNigeriaPanamaNicaraguaZambia, and Botswana.



The phrase banana republic was first coined in 1904 by American writer O. Henry.
What is Venezuela a banana republic – Search Videos (bing.com)

“Who’s the Banana Republic Now?” Latin America’s Mixed Response to U.S. Election.
In political science, the term banana republic describes a politically and economically unstable country with an economy dependent upon the export of natural resources.
In 1904, American author O. Henry coined the term[1][2] to describe Guatemala and Honduras under economic exploitation by U.S. corporations, such as the United Fruit Company (now Chiquita). 
Typically, a banana republic has a society of extremely stratified social classes,
usually a large impoverished working class and a ruling class plutocracy, composed of the business, political, and military elites.[3] The ruling class controls the primary sector of the economy by way of exploitation of labour.[4]  Therefore, the term banana republic is a pejorative descriptor for a servile oligarchy that abets and supports, for kickbacks, the exploitation of large-scale plantation agriculture, especially banana cultivation.[4]

A banana republic is a country with an economy of state capitalism,
whereby the country is operated as a private commercial enterprise for the exclusive profit of the ruling class. Such exploitation is enabled by collusion between the state and favoured economic monopolies, in which the profit, derived from the private exploitation of public lands, is private property, while the debts incurred thereby are the financial responsibility of the public treasury. Such an imbalanced economy remains limited by the uneven economic development of town and country and usually reduces the national currency into devalued banknotes (paper money), thereby rendering the country ineligible for international development credit.[5]

Etymology


Cover of Cabbages and Kings (1904 edition)
In the 20th century, American writer O. Henry (William Sydney Porter, 1862–1910) coined the term banana republic to describe the fictional Republic of Anchuria in the book Cabbages and Kings (1904),[1] a collection of thematically related short stories inspired by his experiences in Honduras, whose economy was heavily dependent on the export of bananas. He lived there for six months until January 1897, hiding in a hotel while he was wanted in the United States for embezzlement from a bank.[6]
In the early 20th century, the United Fruit Company, a multinational corporation,
was instrumental in the creation of the banana republic phenomenon.[7][8] 
Together with other American corporations, such as the Cuyamel Fruit Company, and leveraging the power of the U.S. government, the corporations created the political, economic, and social circumstances, that led to a coup of the locally elected democratic government that established banana republics in Central American countries such as Honduras and Guatemala.[9]

Origin
The history of the banana republic began with the introduction of the banana fruit to
the United States in 1870, by Lorenzo Dow Baker, captain of the schooner Telegraph,
who bought bananas in Jamaica and sold them in Boston at a 1,000% profit.[10] 
The banana proved popular with Americans, as a nutritious tropical fruit that was less expensive than locally grown fruit in the U.S., such as apples; in 1913, 25 cents (equivalent to $7.71 in 2023) bought a dozen bananas, but only two apples.[11] 
In 1873, to produce food for their railroad workers, American railroad tycoons 
Henry Meiggs and his nephew,  Minor C. Keith, established banana plantations along the railroads they built in Costa Rica; recognizing the profitability of exporting bananas, they began exporting the fruit to the Southeastern United States.[11]


Minor C. Keith,

American banana planter and businessman
In the mid-1870s, to manage the new industrial-agriculture business enterprise in
the countries of Central America, Keith founded the Tropical Trading and Transport Company: one-half of what would later become the United Fruit Company (UFC), later Chiquita Brands International, created in 1899 by merger with the Boston Fruit Company, and owned by Andrew Preston. By the 1930s, the international political and economic tensions created by the United Fruit Company enabled the corporation to control 80–90% of the banana business in the U.S.[12]
By the late 19th century, three American multinational corporations 
(the UFC, the Standard Fruit Company, and the Cuyamel Fruit Company) dominated the cultivation, harvesting, and exportation of bananas, and controlled the road, rail, and port infrastructure of Honduras. In the northern coastal areas near the Caribbean Sea, the Honduran government ceded to the banana companies 500 hectares per kilometre (2,000 acre/mi) of a laid railroad, despite there being neither passenger nor freight railroad service to Tegucigalpa, the capital city. Among the Honduran people, the United Fruit Company was known as El Pulpo (“The Octopus” in English), because its influence pervaded Honduran society, controlled their country’s transport infrastructure, and manipulated Honduran national politics with anti-labour violence.[13]

In 1924, despite the UFC monopoly, the Vaccaro brothers established the Standard Fruit Company (later the Dole Food Company) to export Honduran bananas to the U.S. port of New Orleans. The fruit-exporting corporations kept U.S. prices low by legalistic manipulation of Latin American national land use laws to cheaply buy large tracts of prime agricultural land for corporate banana plantations in the republics of the Caribbean Basin, the Central American isthmus, and tropical South America; the American fruit companies then employed the dispossessed Latin American natives as low-wage employees.[11]
By the 1930s, the United Fruit Company owned 1,400,000 hectares (3.5 million acres)
of land in Central America and the Caribbean and was the single largest landowner in Guatemala. Such holdings gave it great power over the governments of small countries, one of the factors confirming the suitability of the phrase “banana republic”.[14]



In 1912, for the Cuyamel Fruit Company. 
American mercenary “general” Lee Christmas overthrew the civil government of Honduras to install a military government friendly to foreign businesses. In the early 20th century, American businessman Sam Zemurray (founder of the Cuyamel Fruit Company) was instrumental in establishing the “banana republic” stereotype, when he entered the banana-export business by buying overripe bananas from the United Fruit Company to sell in New Orleans. In 1910, Zemurray bought 6,075 hectares (15,000 acres) in the Caribbean coast of Honduras for use by the Cuyamel Fruit Company.
In 1911, Zemurray conspired with Manuel Bonilla, an ex-president of Honduras (1904–1907), and American mercenary Lee Christmas, to overthrow the civil government of Honduras and install a military government friendly to foreign businesses.

To that end, the mercenary army of the Cuyamel Fruit Company, led by Christmas, effected a coup d’état against President Miguel R. Dávila (1907–1911) and installed Bonilla (1912–1913). The United States ignored the deposition of the elected government of Honduras by a private army, justified by the U.S. State Department‘s misrepresenting Dávila as too politically liberal and a poor businessman whose management had indebted Honduras to Great Britain, a geopolitically unacceptable circumstance in light of the Monroe Doctrine
The coup d’état was a consequence of the Dávila government’s having slighted the Cuyamel Fruit Company by colluding with the rival United Fruit Company to award them a monopoly contract for the Honduran banana, in exchange for the UFC’s brokering of U.S. government loans to Honduras.[12][15] The political instability consequent to the coup d’état stalled the Honduran economy, and the unpayable external debt (c. US$4 billion) of Honduras was excluded from access to international investment capital. 

That financial deficit perpetuated Honduran economic stagnation and perpetuated the image of Honduras as a banana republic.[16] Such a historical, inherited foreign debt functionally undermined the Honduran government, which allowed foreign corporations to manage the country and become sole employers of the Honduran people, because the American fruit companies controlled the economic infrastructure (road, rail, and port, telegraph and telephone) they had built in Honduras.
The U.S. dollar went on to become the legal-tender currency of Honduras; Christmas became commander of the Honduran Army, and later was appointed U.S. Consul to Honduras.[17] Nonetheless, 23 years later, after much corporate intrigue among the American businessmen, by means of a hostile takeover of agricultural business interests, Zemurray assumed control of the rival United Fruit Company in 1933.[13]

Guatemala suffered the regional socio-economic legacy of a ‘banana republic’: inequitably distributed agricultural land and natural wealth, uneven economic development, and an economy dependent upon a few export crops—usually bananas, coffee, and sugarcane.
The inequitable land distribution was an important cause of national poverty, and the accompanying sociopolitical discontent and insurrection. Almost 90% of the country’s farms are too small to yield adequate subsistence harvests to the farmers, while 2% of the country’s farms occupy 65% of the arable land, the property of the local oligarchy.[18]
During the 1950s, the United Fruit Company sought to convince the governments of U.S. presidents Harry S. Truman (1945–1953) and Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953–1961) that the popular, elected government of President Jacobo Árbenz of Guatemala was secretly pro-Soviet for having expropriated unused “fruit company lands” to landless peasants. 

In the Cold War (1945–1991) context of the proactive anti-communist politics exemplified by U.S. senator Joseph McCarthy in the years 1947–1957, geo-political concerns about the security of the Western Hemisphere facilitated Eisenhower’s ordering and authorizing Operation Success, the 1954 Guatemalan coup d’état by means of which the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency deposed the democratically elected government of Árbenz and installed the pro-business government of Colonel Carlos Castillo Armas (1954–1957), which lasted for three years until his assassination by a presidential guard.[4][19]
A mixed history of elected presidents and puppet-master military juntas were the governments of Guatemala in the course of the 36-year Guatemalan Civil War (1960–1996). However, in 1986, at the 26-year mark, the Guatemalan people promulgated a new political constitution, and elected Vinicio Cerezo (1986–1991) president; then Jorge Serrano Elías (1991–1993).[20]

Chiquita bananas in a store
Modern era

Are bananas grown in the United States – Search (bing.com)
Chiquita Brands International and the Dole Food Company have shifted their focus of maintaining the environments on their plantations and making agriculture more efficient by breeding and growing more resilient versions of foods, such as Cavendish bananas.[promotion?] 
Both companies have been working to employ better farming practices, especially regarding the use of pesticides, as both companies have received heavy criticism for the amount and effects of the pesticides they have used on their products. 
Although the pesticides do not generally represent a safety concern for consumers abroad, they can be harmful to residents and the ecosystems in which they are used.[21] 
Many banana farmers from Central and South America were exposed to Dibromochloropropane (DBCP) from the 1960s to 1980s, which can lead to birth defects, elevated risk of cancer, central nervous system damage, and most commonly, infertility.[22][23]

Labour conditions and treatment of workers
Both the Dole Food Company and Chiquita Brands International have argued that their labourers and farmers are being treated much better in the 21st century than they were during the height of the banana republics.
While workers do have better conditions than they did during the 20th century, these large corporations still suppress labor union movements through alleged intimidation and harassment.

Working conditions on banana plantations are dangerous,
with very low wages and long hours in difficult conditions. 


The workers are not cared for and are often replaced as they have very little policy about job security in the case of sickness or injury. The plantation workers are also exposed to toxic pesticides on a daily basis, causing harm. Unionists who pressure these corporations for better working conditions are commonly targeted and forced to leave their positions. The workers also receive no benefits, and as the plantations are in countries with lax safety regulations, there are minimal health policies.[24][25]

Modern Honduras and Guatemala
 Honduras and Guatemala have faced significant challenges with governmental corruption as a result of the dictatorships backed by the U.S. government, Effraín Ríos Montt (1982–1983) for Guatemala, and Roberto Suazo Córdova (1982–1986) for Honduras.
The political instability caused by the dictators falling and being replaced with democratically elected presidents left the government with very little power, leading to corruption of the government and the rise of drug cartels. 
Today, the governments of Guatemala and Honduras still have very little power, as drug cartels control much of the land and are allied with corrupt officials and law enforcement officers. These drug cartels serve as the main transporters of cocaine and other drugs from Latin America to the United States. This has also caused extreme levels of violence, with Honduras having one of the highest homicide rates in the world: 38 per 100,000 people according to UNODC. Guatemala and Honduras also continue to have very low economic diversity, with their primary exports being clothing items and food items. 53% of all exports continue to be sent to the United States. [citation needed
 Should There Be A Wealth Limit? Some Politicians Say Yes (msn.com)

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A Healing Conscious

Helping women navigate their life after cancer.

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By Melissa Marie

While Inspiring Woman across the Globe:
In a world where equilibrium is crucial, finding balance isn’t just about chance – it’s about intentional creation. I empower you to take control of your life and design the harmony you seek. Imagine a life where work and play seamlessly intertwine, where stress melts away as you effortlessly juggle responsibilities.

Live a life with Ease and Grace! 💖 This can be you!
#balance #lifestyle #Ease #Grace #yourlife #iammelissamarie

🪷Meditation is not just a practice; it is a lifestyle that can enhance every aspect of your well-being. 🌿
By incorporating meditation into your daily routine, you can reduce stress, anxiety, and improve your overall mental health.

👉Gain clarity and focus as you quiet the noise of everyday life and tap into a sense of deep relaxation.
👉Experience a boost in creativity, productivity, and emotional intelligence as you cultivate a deeper connection with yourself and others.
👉Enhance your physical health by lowering blood pressure, improving sleep quality, and boosting your immune system through the power of meditation.
💖 Embrace a calmer, more balanced life filled with joy, gratitude, and inner harmony. 💕

Start your meditation practice today and witness the positive transformation
unfold within you. By taking the time to quiet your mind, you allow your body to rest, rejuvenate, and restore itself.

✨Experience the incredible benefits of mental stillness on your physical health. Lower stress levels, improved sleep quality, healing the body, enhanced immune function 🥰 – these are just a few of the ways that quieting the mind can positively impact your body.
With the art of mindfulness, 🧘🏼‍♀️ where focusing on the present moment can silence the mental chatter. Engage in deep breathing exercises to center yourself and promote relaxation. 👏Unplug from technology and embrace nature’s soothing embrace to reset your mind.
Explore the power of meditation as a powerful tool to declutter your thoughts and
cultivate clarity. 📚Dive into creative activities like painting or journaling to channel your emotions constructively. 💖Prioritize self-care routines that nourish both body and mind.
By prioritizing your health and healing journey by making space for tranquility in your life. You’ll embrace the power of a peaceful mind for a healthier, happier you.

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Give Yourself Some… Love 💕

We often prioritize caring for others, it’s crucial to remember that loving
oneself is the first step towards spreading love and positivity to those around us.🙌🏻
On your journey of self-discovery and self-care, I encourage you to prioritize your well-being. 💖 From pampering yourself with luxurious products to practicing mindfulness
and self-compassion, I want to inspire you to embrace self-love in all its forms.
💕 By giving yourself the love and care you deserve, you are not only enhancing your
own happiness and fulfillment but also creating a ripple effect of love and kindness in
your relationships and communities. 🥰

✨ Start the beautiful journey of self-love. ✨
◾️Beauty is not just skin deep; it’s about how you feel inside. Elevate your well-being by nourishing your body with clean, wholesome foods through our ‘Eat Clean’ philosophy.
▪️Embrace tranquility and inner peace with regular meditation sessions that will rejuvenate your mind, body, and soul.
▪️Unleash your inner radiance by spending quality time basking in the warm embrace of the sun. Soak up those Vitamin D rays to boost your mood and enhance your natural glow.

🩷 Our belief is that true beauty stems from self-love and care, and I provide you with the tools to achieve that.
Join us on this transformative journey towards self-discovery and self-love. Embrace a lifestyle that not only enhances your outer appearance but nourishes your inner being. Because at the end of the day, beauty is how you perceive yourself.

Because when you give yourself some love, you’ll be amazed at how much more love you have to give to the world.🌏
🙌🏻 Say goodbye to the weight of sadness, disappointment, sleepless nights, and anything that no longer serves you.
Bring in what empowers you to release ✨ negativity and embrace a brighter future!
💖
With each step forward, you pave the way for new opportunities and positive energy to flow effortlessly.
It’s Time! ⏰
Let go, breathe deeply, and step into a new chapter of self-discovery and growth. 🙌🏻

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Your journey towards inner peace starts now. ‼️
Reiki is a path to tranquility and healing.

With more than 10 years of experience in the art of Reiki, I offer a sanctuary for
those seeking relief from anxiety and stress. Harnessing the power of universal energy,
I specialize in aligning your body’s energy centers to promote deep relaxation and emotional balance.

Through the gentle touch and healing energy of Reiki, I facilitate the release of tensions that have accumulated within you, aiding you in overcoming current challenges and addressing past generational traumas. By channeling this ancient Japanese technique,
I guide you on a transformative journey towards inner peace, harmony, and holistic
well-being.

Just like the sun
🌞 and the moon 🌙 shine brightly in their own time,
trust that your path to healing is yours alone.
🔹Comparing yourself to others only dims your light and hinders your progress.
🦋 Remember, recovery is not a race, but a personal voyage of self-discovery and growth. 👣Each step you take, each hurdle you overcome, and each moment of strength is a testament to your resilience and determination.
✨✨✨So, stand tall in your individuality and let your inner light guide you towards a brighter tomorrow.
Celebrate every small victory, 👏honor your progress, and stay focused on your path.
Don’t let the shadows 😱 of comparison steal your radiance.
💖Embrace your journey wholeheartedly, for it is uniquely yours to treasure and nurture.
🙌🏻Shine bright, embrace your journey, and watch as your light inspires others to do the same.

Over 35% of Adults suffer from Inflammation 😳
🔸 Inflammation is a critical process in the body’s immune response, but when it becomes chronic, it can lead to various health issues, including cancer‼️.
🔸Chronic inflammation can damage DNA, promote tumor growth, and suppress the immune system’s ability to fight off cancer cells.
Several factors can cause inflammation, such as
👉 poor diet high in sugars and unhealthy fats
👉 smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, drugs
👉 obesity, stress, lack of exercise
👉 environmental toxins
✨To combat inflammation and reduce the risk of developing cancer, consider these three steps:
1. Adopt an anti-inflammatory diet rich in vegetables,healthy fats (like omega-3 fatty acids), and proteins.
2. Maintain a healthy eating schedule through intermittent fasting and portion control.
3. Manage stress through meditation, yoga, deep breathing, or engaging in hobbies that promote relaxation.
4. Taking supplements, like Turmeric and ashwagandha
✨ Be proactive with reducing inflammation ✨
You’re worthy of living a very healthy, happy life!
#cancerrecovery #inflammation #aftercancer #healingthebody #yourworthyofahealthybody

Embark on your cancer recovery journey with the powerhouse superfood – spirulina!!! 🌿
👉 Packed with essential nutrients and antioxidants, spirulina is a must-have companion in your quest for healing.
👉This algae not only boosts your immune system but also aids in removing toxins and radiation from your body.
🔹Spirulina’s detoxifying properties help cleanse your system, promoting overall wellness during your recovery process.
🔹By eliminating harmful substances, it supports your body’s natural ability to heal and rejuvenate.
🔹Its high protein content also helps rebuild tissues and combat fatigue, giving you the strength you need to bounce back stronger.
🙌🏻 Incorporating spirulina into your daily routine can make a world 🌎 of difference in your cancer recovery journey!
💖Trust in the cleansing ✨power✨ of spirulina to support your body every step of the way towards renewed health and vitality. Ann Wigmore Insititute – Search Videos (bing.com)

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– Time for Transformation! 💖

It’s time to bid farewell to the old and embrace the new beginnings that await you.
Renew your spirit! rejuvenate your health! and rediscover yourself to bring in your
worth and happiness. Change is celebrated. Let go of the past and step confidently
into the future by going inward. Connect with yourself and let go of the negativity.

Watch what you see on TV and social media. Pay attention to who you spend your time with. What we surround ourselves with, truly affects us. I inspire you to take charge of your transformation. It’s time to break free from the ordinary and explore the extraordinary. Embrace change, embrace growth, and embrace the new you.

Our bodies carry more than just physical weight; they store emotions that impact our
well-being. By moving your body, you can initiate a profound journey towards healing
and emotional freedom.
Addressing stored trauma through movement offers a holistic approach to shedding emotional baggage and unlocking your true potential. As you release tension and stress through physical activity, you create space for positive energy.

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Introducing Mindful Cancer Recovery:
A beacon of hope for women navigating their journey towards healing. Born from personal experience as a cancer survivor, I understand the challenges and emotions that come with this battle. I have dedicated myself to supporting fellow warriors in their recovery process.

Mindful Cancer Recovery is more than just a program; it’s a community of strength, resilience, and unwavering support. Through personalized guidance, resources, and a nurturing environment, we empower women to embrace their healing journey with mindfulness recovery. Let’s walk this path together, hand in hand, towards a brighter tomorrow.

🦋 Message Melissa Marie today to access valuable resources, expert guidance, and a caring community dedicated to aiding you in your recovery process. Whether you are seeking information on treatment options, emotional support, or practical advice,
Melissa is here to provide the assistance! 💖

⭐️ For More information, please message Melissa Marie,

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Stefan Rudolph

Stefan Rudolph – Search (bing.com) 
 Recovered Coaching – Recovery Coaching, Epilepsy Life Coaching
Yes! Love it!! Meditation helped in the holistic cure of my “past” epilepsy that has
now passed. Even when brain surgery did not work in 2007, meditation, sobriety
and a complete change of lifestyle cured it and I’ve been epilepsy free since 2011
and medication free since 2012. 

 In my book I discuss it as “M.A.P.”
Meditation & Manifestation, Awareness & Attitude, Prayer & Positive Thinking…
and how you can MAP your way to success in all areas of life:

Physically, mentally, emotionally, spiritually & financially 😊💞  

BONUS: Ending the Cancer Pandemic (youtube.com)

I believe in your knowledge whole hearty. My mom has severe dementia for 2 years now and her neurologist can’t figure out why she can still carry on a conversation. Is because
I work with her mind body spirit and take her out shopping cart therapy & she laughs a lot watching old time tv shows. And rule in this house we don’t think about her memory slips. German New Medicine Index – Search (bing.com) KG

Mind Body Spirit is available at the Best Cancer Clinic in the World.
Alternative Cancer Treatments in Tijuana, Mexico | Oasis of Hope
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They Have You by The Balls

Don’t waste your energy trying to change opinions … Do your thing and don’t care if they like it. To fall in love with yourself is the first secret to happiness. 

Owning our story and loving ourselves through that process is the bravest thing that we’ll ever do. 😍😍, Thomas Jefferson was worried about the bankers becoming the we the bankers and not we the people. 

And George Washington worried about the people starting the Whig Party. 
So they wouldn’t enslave the people. And they did..

We The People.
One party used to run the people.
Frontier party, party of one.
That was, we the people.
Today the right or left divide the people.
Get rid of it, and win the republic back.
Party of one, God bless America.


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Frontier Party of America (frontier partyusa.org)

 The Frontier Party believes that citizens have certain rights that need to be protected
in order to maintain a prosperous society. Without these rights being upheld by our government and each citizen, we create a society where many people struggle.
A society where the majority does not have basic needs met, is one that is not going to reach its true potential. The Nine Teeth surround the Gear in our Logo stand for the
Nine Rights every American should be assured. Platform — Frontier Party of America (frontier partyusa.org)

These rights are:
1. Right to Healthcare
2. Right to Sanitation
3. Right to Transportation
4. Right to Healthy Food
5. Right to Safety
6. Right to Habitation
7. Right to Education
8. Right to Communication
9. Right to Employment

Take any one of these rights away from a person in the modern world and
watch them struggle. We would not want to be without these rights, and we would not want our neighbors and fellow citizens to be without these rights because when our neighbor suffers, we suffer.
As we move to assure these rights for all Americans, we also embrace progress and changes in technology that can allow us to reach our goals quickly and effectively.
Join us as we flesh out our ideals. Our voice is your voice.
Make it heard. Join the Frontier. 

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The sun was setting behind Mount Rushmore, providing the perfect
light for this dramatic view of Mount Rushmore.

The Myth of the American frontier
By Gavin Jacobson

How the Myth of the American Frontier Got Its Start | History| Smithsonian Magazine
From the Wild West to Trump’s border wall, the image of the frontier has enabled American imperialism.
“They rode on and the sun in the east flushed… a deeper run of colour like blood seeping up in sudden reaches flaring plane wise and where the earth drained up into the sky at the edge of creation the top of the sun rose out of nothing like the head of a great red phallus until it cleared the unseen rim and sat squat and pulsing and malevolent behind them.”

Few writers have described the vanishing point of America’s territorial unfolding, and the violence it unleashed on indigenous peoples, as evocatively as Cormac McCarthy in Blood Meridian (1985). Set on the Texas-Mexico border in 1849-1850, McCarthy’s epic follows a group of scalp-hunters as they massacre Native Americans in a barbarous claiming of the land. Images of a crimson sun on the horizon, casting an “Evening Redness in the West”, dispel all illusions about the benevolence of empire, but rather invoke its bloody (and masculine) course, where, as Greg Grandin writes in The End of the Myth,
“The endless sky meets endless hate”.

Belief in the nation’s sacred mission and faith in the redemptive virtues of the frontier
are the keystone mythologies of American history. Even before its independence in 1776, America was long thought of as a deathless continuum, unbounded by either geography or ethics. In 1651, Thomas Hobbes described British colonialism on the continent as being driven by an “insatiable appetite, or Bulimia, of enlarging dominion”.

Founding Fathers such as Thomas Jefferson later delivered soaring encomia to westward migration, identifying the frontier not only as a crucible of national regeneration, but as the condition of all natural and universal rights. Fellow Founder James Madison thought that inland expansion, far from breeding vice, as many Enlightenment theorists supposed, would actually dilute concentrations of power and factionalism that sundered other polities. Settlement and the taming of wilderness became the high romance of the American imagination. The 19th-century historian Frederick Jackson Turner described the frontier as “a magic fountain of youth in which America continually bathed and was rejuvenated”.

It was Turner who in 1893 gave the frontier its most radical and enduring formulation.
In a paper titled “The Significance of the Frontier in American History”, Turner detached the frontier from its associations with borders, and turned it into what Grandin calls “a sociology of vastness”. His paper subsequently became a vade mecum for historians and presidents, who cited its thesis “the way monks chant a creed”. For Turner, the frontier was where American ideals – property, virtue, individualism and freedom – crystallised in their sovereign form.

It also served as a “gate of escape”, channelling pathologies such as racism, misogyny, nativism and economic inequality outwards, away from commercial and political centres. Drawing on the words of Martin Luther King, Jr, Grandin writes how a “constant fleeing forward” via the frontier has “allowed the United States to avoid a true reckoning with its social problems”.

In an exquisite telling of American history, Grandin shows how the frontier became the master metaphor of New World republicanism, which prescribed and sanctified “the expansionist imperative” behind everything from the border to markets, politics, science, culture and even the psyche. During the space race in the 1960s, John F Kennedy called the moon a “new frontier” (harking back to the 19th century, when Cecil Rhodes yearned to “annex the planets”).

Ronald Reagan regularly spoke of limitless economic growth. His successor, George HW Bush, said in 1989 that it was “the frontiers of the mind – scientific, geographic, cultural – that remain to be crossed”. Bill Clinton called Nafta “the moral equivalent of the frontier in the 19th century”. George Bush Jr promised to “extend the frontiers of freedom” through a war on terror.

Grandin describes – often in horrifying detail – the racial warfare and enslavement accompanying what he calls America’s “process of endless becoming”. In the early 19th century, future president Andrew Jackson kept the skulls of the Indians he killed as trophies, while his soldier’s peeled strips of skin from their victims to use as bridle reins. Such violence wasn’t confined to the American continent. Far from triumphalist, Turner’s thesis was originally presented in a more apprehensive register: the country was running out of land to expand into.

The historian Richard Hofstadter later noted that, “If, as [Turner] had said, American democracy was born of free land and gained new strength every time it touched a new frontier, might it not gradually lose strength after the disappearance of the last frontier, and ultimately die for lack of its distinctive nourishment?” The solution was simple: expansion into foreign lands.

Grandin describes how the empire at home bled into imperialism abroad.
In 1901, Woodrow Wilson said that the chance to make war, and extend the horizon of American primacy, was “a new revolution”. The Spanish-American War of 1898, and the military campaigns in the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Nicaragua and Haiti, had “made new frontiers for ourselves beyond the seas”. Within these domains, American capital could be secured, as Wilson implored businessmen in 1916 to “go out and sell goods that will make the world more comfortable and happier and convert them to the principles of America”.

Imperialism not only opened up markets for American goods. It also provided a nation recovering from civil war an outlet for all its residual angers and resentments. The war against Spain in 1898 allowed former Confederate soldiers to keep white supremacy alive in the carnage inflicted upon foreign “n*****s” (the resurgence of the Ku Klux Klan in 1915 was led by the veterans of 1898). Fighting abroad was an exercise in atonement, giving white southerners the chance to recover from the trauma of defeat in the Civil War, as they found unity with their former enemies from the north.

Here Grandin’s book might be read profitably alongside Daniel Immerwahr’s vivid, and sometimes quirky, retelling of American expansionism. The US “is clearly not a country that has kept its hands to itself”, he observes. By the end of the Second World War, it had secured territory in the Pacific, and occupied parts of Korea, Germany, Austria and all of Japan, so that areas under US jurisdiction included some 135 million people living outside the mainland. US power-projection was further boosted in the 1950s when the Korean War and the turn to warfare Keynesianism (in which governments raise spending to stimulate economic growth), led to a proliferation of the domestic security state, as well as a global complex of bases and loyal satrapies.

The originality of Immerwahr’s book, though, is not in the history of how the US acquired its overseas possessions (although he tells it well). Rather, it’s in his explanation of how Washington purposely avoided converting its occupations to annexations. The Philippines was granted independence (1946), Puerto Rico became a “commonwealth” (1952), while Hawaii and Alaska became states (1959). The US retains parts of its colonial empire, claiming ownership of numerous islands – Guam, American Samoa, the Northern Mariana Islands, the Virgin Islands – and has about 800 military bases around the world, including Guantanamo Bay. But for the most part, Immer Wahr shows how, in some unexpected ways, the world’s superpower has endeavored to hide its imperium through globalization rather than colonization.

This was partly owing to nationalist and anti-colonial movements – often backed by Soviet money and materiel – that organized resistance campaigns throughout the global South. But the main reasons for the decline in formal colonialism were “empire-killing technologies” that “gave powerful countries ways to enjoy the benefits of empire without claiming populated territories”. The development of synthetics substituted for strategic raw materials. Transportation and communication, enhanced by innovations in radio, cryptography, aviation and satellite technology, reduced the need for territorial control, as did advances in medicine and engineering.

Immerwahr shows how standardisation allowed empires to reinforce their supremacy.
If the British empire spread its imperial measurement system (feet, yards, gallons, pounds, tons), then the US strove even more to imprint faraway lands with parallel laws, norms, tastes, educational practices and institutions. Everything from techniques in nursing and farming, to the size of screw threads, the pitch of music (the US music industry depended on Europeans adopting a pure A440 tone rather than the slightly flatter “French pitch” of A435), and the adoption of English, all helped to project US power on a planetary scale.

Reading Immerwahr’s book in Hong Kong, it’s hard not to think of contemporary China and its more brazen and ersatz efforts to reassert a pan-Asian dominance. Like the US, it recognises the strategic value of small, seemingly insignificant atolls in the Pacific. It also sees the adoption of Mandarin (enforced on the mainland; disseminated via the Confucius Institute abroad), the redrawing of maps and the temptations offered by its knock-off Silicon Valley in the Pearl River Delta as key to its imperial fortunes. At the same time, the importance of the Belt and Road Initiative highlights what Immerwahr underplays in his account: the role of financial instruments, such as the Marshall Plan or the International Monetary Fund, in maintaining US imperialism.

Immerwahr also overlooks the extent to which the hiding empire is dependent on the manufacture of consent. During the invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq, journalists and intellectuals attempted to conceal the true ambitions of Pax Americana. Writing for the New York Times Magazine in 2003, Michael Ignatieff described America’s empire as “a global hegemony whose grace notes are free markets, human rights and democracy, enforced by the most awesome military power the world has ever known”.

Others, including Niall Ferguson, Christopher Hitchens and George Packer, laundered US imperial designs through its most exalted journals – the Atlantic, the New Yorker and the New Republic – as well as a spate of books whose titles included General William Odom’s America’s Inadvertent Empire (2004) and Ignatieff’s Empire Lite (2003). If there was such a thing as an American empire, they said, it was a reluctant one, eschewing traditional dominions and compelled by the exigencies of WMDs and Islamic terrorism. To hide the empire was to also erase it from the national conscience.

Forever wars in the Middle East, a financial crisis in 2008, “followed by a perverse kind of recovery” and a deepening ecological crisis leads Grandin to conclude that Turner’s “gate of escape” has now slammed shut. Like a disturbing frieze running left to right, from the Republic’s genesis to its Trumpian nadir, his book shows how all the political passions that had once been directed outwards have now come home. “Trumpism is extremism turned inward, all-consuming and self-devouring.”

The racism, nativism and violent masculinity – all of it symbolised by the proposed border wall – that defines America’s political landscape isn’t an aberration, then, but merely the backwash of its self-declared exceptionalism.

The End of the Myth: From the Frontier to the Border Wall in the Mind of America
By Greg Grandin – Search Videos (bing.com)

How to Hide an Empire: A Short History of the Greater United States
By Daniel Immerwahr – Search Videos (bing.com)

“If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency first by inflation then by deflation the banks and corporations that will grow up around them will deprive the people of all property until their children wake up homeless on the continent their Fathers conquered… I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies… The issuing power should be taken from the banks and restored to the people to whom it properly belongs.”

Thoughts
1785 seems rather early for Jefferson to be making such dire predictions about the unhappy fate of the new American government, yet his worry that democracy might turn into a form of despotism has proven to be correct some 200 years later and “not a distant” time as he originally thought. What is interesting about this quote is also the use of animal imagery, this time seeing the government as a “wolf” whose teeth and claws would need to be pulled if liberty were to survive.
Before there was John Kenneth Galbraith or Joe Stiglitz or Nouriel Roubini, or Simon Johnson or Niall Ferguson or Occupy Wall Street– there was one of the Founding Fathers, Thomas Jefferson giving an advance warning of 2008   some 200 years ago. An awesome foreboding it was, too.
“I believe that banking institutions are more dangerous to our liberties than standing armies,” Jefferson wrote. ” If the American people ever allow private banks to control the issue of their currency, first by inflation, then by deflation, the banks and corporations that will grow up around(these banks) will deprive the people of all property until their children wake up homeless on the continent their fathers conquered.”

“The issuing power of currency shall be taken from the banks and restored to the people, to whom it properly belongs.” We  should  all meditate on that amazing prediction of things to come that are not necessarily beneficial to the 99%– but only to the 1%.
 For over half a century I have worked as an investment banker, and then written about Wall Street, highlighting the market upheavals of 1973-4, 1987, 1999-2000, and 2007-2008 and their ramifications for the American economy,the disparity of wealth in the nation and the continuing risks of another deep global financial crisis.
The Battle Over the First National Bank and Its Constitutional Implications | Tenth Amendment Center

Did Thomas Jefferson Say ‘Banks and Corporations Will Deprive’ People of ‘All Property’? | Snopes.com

Jefferson feared that it would only be a matter of time before the American system of government degenerated into a form of “elective despotism” (1785)

Found in: The Works, vol. 4 (Notes on Virginia II, Correspondence 1782-1786)
Because Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826) thought it would be only a matter of time before the American system of government degenerated into an “elective despotism,” he warned that citizens should act now in order to make sure that “the wolf [was kept] out of the fold”: “The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the…
“The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots & tyrants. It is its natural manure.”    Thomas Jefferson (Paris,1787)  
 
With this statement, Jefferson  is condoning some level of violence to bring about change, but how could this quote be misused and Who’s responsibility is it to decide appropriate use of violence? What role does this idea play in today’s modern society and Is one man’s terrorist another man’s patriot? 

Presidents, Kings, Tyrants, & Despots
Mankind soon learns to make interesting uses of every right and power which they possess or may assume. The public money and public liberty, intended to have been deposited with three branches of magistracy, but found inadvertently to be in the hands of one only, will soon be discovered to be sources of wealth and dominion to those who hold them…
They [the assembly] should look forward to a time, and that not a distant one, when a corruption in this, as in the country from which we derive our origin, will have seized the heads of government, and be spread by them through the body of the people; when they will purchase the voices of the people, and make them pay the price.
Human nature is the same on every side of the Atlantic, and will be alike influenced by the same causes. The time to guard against corruption and tyranny, is before they shall have gotten hold of us. It is better to keep the wolf out of the fold, than to trust in drawing his teeth and talons after he shall have entered.

****

Wildflowers ft. Emmi – We’re A Little Messed Up (youtube.com)

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They’ve got you by the balls – George Carlin (youtube.com)

“The real owners are the big wealthy business interests that control things and make all the important decisions. Forget the politicians, they’re an irrelevancy. The politicians are put there to give you the idea that you have freedom of choice. You don’t. You have no choice. You have owners. They own you. They own everything. They own all the important land. They own and control the corporations. They’ve long since bought and paid for the Senate, the Congress, the statehouses, the city halls. They’ve got the judges in their back pockets. And they own all the big media companies, so that they control just about all of the news and information you hear.

They’ve got you by the balls. 
They spend billions of dollars every year lobbying ­ lobbying to get what they want.
Well, we know what they want; they want more for themselves and less for everybody else.”
“But I’ll tell you what they don’t want. They don’t want a population of citizens capable of critical thinking. They don’t want well-informed, well-educated people capable of critical thinking. They’re not interested in that. That doesn’t help them. That’s against their interests. They don’t want people who are smart enough to sit around the kitchen table and figure out how badly they’re getting fucked by a system that threw them overboard 30 fucking years ago.

“You know what they want?
Obedient workers­ people who are just smart enough to run the machines and do the paperwork but just dumb enough to passively accept all these increasingly shittier jobs with reduced help, the longer hours, reduced benefits, the end of overtime and the vanishing pension that disappears the minute you go to collect it. And now, they’re coming for your Social Security. They want your fucking retirement money. They want it back, so they can give it to their criminal friends on Wall Street. And you know something? They’ll get it. They’ll get it all, sooner or later, because they own this fucking place. It’s a big club, and you ain’t in it. You and I are not in the big club.”    *THIS COUNTRY IS FINISHED* GEORGE CARLIN ON COUNTDOWN (youtube.com)

  ‘This Country Is Finished’ 

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What’s Wrong with The World Today

People can be difficult today but are we actually talking about people “the old self within their body” or “our spiritual mother within their soul.”

The difference being their old self was always longing for material satisfaction of
the Status Quo and that of trying to keep up with the Joneses across the world and that fulfillment they never really reached in life. Whereas the old spiritual soul is more satisfied because they acquired the certain knowledge in their life that the others often overlooked or forgot about in the Rat Race to acquire. 

So they are alone in their lost soul…lost of the respect they deserve because they chase everybody that understands them away from them. Like the Rabbit and Turtle the turtle was more reluctant and patient to understand their walk upon life. Because they found a deeper love that they can feel and understand thereby finding true happiness in their Life. 

Both brotherhood and sisterhood have ego problems and nobody wants to learn to listen to one another. They are jealous because you decided to help others instead of building a chain reaction like an atomic bomb that is explosive within themselves because they lack the understanding of the life that you achieved… in your inner circle of friends.
Instead, they have built an inner circle that competes against themselves and love to see things get broken because that’s the type of energy they survive on. 

And they Love to talk About You
Saying the opposite things, they see in you to make it look bad for you and make them
feel better about themselves.  They are empty inside with an inner emptiness that all their money can’t buy them to equate to your happiness. We empaths have a love for ourselves from the backside of our hearts. From learning through our reading, watching, observing and judging others from what we have witnessed through the years.    

Today I live in silence not willing to give away what I have learned through the years and that hurts them even further. More often than not I try to make them see the difference in myself and them. Also, if I did not try, all my experiences in my life would be lost and they would not learn a new way of living. If we accept that all of humanity is humiliating itself, our divine pure self has lost the game.

They want us to be weak, because if you and I are weak they can control our actions, control our thoughts. Therefore, People need to realize that the Universe has a collective consciousness that enriches all of humanity if the intentions are forthright and pure of heart. Presently, the power of humanity is in the wrong hands, and their evilness is projected on all of life every second of every day. Most don’t realize this because they aren’t aware and cannot imagine how deeply our collective consciousness is anchored
into the universe.  ~ Giorgia Boschetti – Munich Germany

— Antonio Veloz / 500px/500px/Getty Images
A New Study Says We May Be Living in a Variable Universe (msn.com)

God Gave Humans Dominion over Earth – Search (bing.com)
The word dominion means “rule or power over.” God has sovereign power over His creation and has delegated the authority to mankind to have dominion over the animals (Genesis 1:26). David reinforces this truth: “You made [mankind] rulers over the works of your hands; you put everything under their feet” (Psalm 8:6). Humanity was to “subdue” the earth (Genesis 1:28)—we were to hold a position of command over it; we were placed in a superior role and were to exercise control over the earth and its flora and fauna. Mankind was set up as the ruler of this world. All else was subjugated to him.

God’s command to subdue the earth and the animal life in it is a command to have the mastery over all of it. A true mastery (of anything) cannot be accomplished without an understanding of the thing mastered. In order for a musician to master the violin, he or she must truly understand the instrument. In order for mankind to attain mastery over
the animal kingdom, we must understand the animals.

With the authority to rule comes the responsibility to rule well.
There is an inherent accountability in the command to subdue the earth.
Man has a duty to exercise his dominion under the authority of the One who delegated it. All authority is of God (Romans 13:1-5), and He delegates it to whomever He will (Daniel 4:17). The word subdue doesn’t have to imply violence or mistreatment. It can mean “to bring under cultivation.”

Man is to be the steward of the earth; he is to bring the material world and all of its varied elements into the service of God and the good of mankind. The command to subdue the earth is actually part of God’s blessing on mankind. Created in the image of God, Adam and Eve were to use the earth’s vast resources in the service of both God and themselves.
It would only make sense for God to decree this, since only humans were created in God’s image.

When God gave humanity dominion over the animals, it was in order to care for, tend to, and use those animals to their fullest potential in a just manner. At the time that God gave mankind dominion over the animals, humans did not eat meat (Genesis 1:29). Eating meat did not begin until after the Flood (Genesis 9:1–3), and it was at that time that animals started to fear humans. However, although God changed the way we interact with animals, in that they are now “meat,” we still bear a responsibility to treat animals humanely. Human rule over animals does not mean we have the right to mistreat or misuse those animals.

Having dominion over the animals should entail a humane management of them as the resource God has ordained them to be. We should consider that mankind was given the task (and blessing) of representing God in this world. We are the caretakers. We hold sway over all the earth, and we (bearing God’s image) bear a responsibility to act as God would. Does God misuse His creation? No. Is God unwise in His management of resources? No.
Is God ever cruel or selfish or wasteful? No. Then neither should we be. Any misuse or mistreatment of God’s creation is the result of sin, not the result of following God’s original command. We must fulfill our duty to manage the earth wisely until that time when the wolf shall lie down with the lamb in the kingdom of Christ (Isaiah 11:6).

8 amazing things we learned about our human ancestors (msn.com)
After sequencing the Neanderthal genome, scientists discovered all present day non-African individuals carry some Neanderthal ancestry in their DNA. Now, researchers at Princeton University present evidence of Neanderthal ancestry in African populations,
and its origin provides new insights into human history.

Human DNA is trace back to 1280 Neanderthals in Africa – Search (bing.com)
When the first Neanderthal genome was sequenced, using DNA collected from ancient bones, it was accompanied by the discovery that modern humans in Asia, Europe and America inherited approximately 2% of their DNA from Neanderthals — also proving humans and Neanderthals had interbred after humans left Africa.

 Since that study, new methods have continued to catalogue Neanderthal ancestry in
non-African populations, seeking to better understand human history and the effects of Neanderthal DNA on human health and disease. A comparable catalogue of Neanderthal ancestry in African populations, however, has remained an acknowledged blind spot for the field due to technical constraints and the assumption that Neanderthals and ancestral African populations were geographically isolated from each other.

In a paper published today in the journal Cell, a team of Princeton researchers detailed
a new computational method for detecting Neanderthal ancestry in the human genome. Their method, called IBDmix, enabled them for the first time to search for Neanderthal ancestry in African populations as well as non-African ones.
The project was led by Joshua Akey, a professor in Princeton’s Lewis-Sigler Institute
for Integrative Genomics (LSI). “This is the first time we can detect the actual signal of Neanderthal ancestry in Africans,” said co-first author Lu Chen, a postdoctoral research associate in LSI. “And it surprisingly showed a higher level than we previously thought,” she said.

A Study Says You Owe Your Existence to Just 1,280 Humans Who Almost Went Extinct (msn.com)
The method the Princeton researchers developed, IBDmix, draws its name from the genetic principle “identity by descent” (IBD), in which a section of DNA in two individuals is identical because those individuals once shared a common ancestor. The length of the IBD segment depends on how long ago those individuals shared a common ancestor.
For example, siblings share long IBD segments because their shared ancestor (a parent)
is only one generation removed. Alternatively, fourth cousins share shorter IBD segments because their shared ancestor (a third-great grandparent) is several generations removed.

The Princeton team leveraged the principle of IBD to identify Neanderthal DNA in the human genome by distinguishing sequences that look similar to Neanderthals because we once shared a common ancestor in the very distant past (~500,000 years ago), from those that look similar because we interbred in the more recent present (~50,000 years ago). Previous methods relied on “reference populations” to aid the distinction of shared ancestry from recent interbreeding, usually African populations believed to carry little or no Neanderthal DNA.

 However, this reliance could bias estimates of Neanderthal ancestry depending on which reference population was used. The Princeton researchers termed IBDmix a “reference free method” because it does not use an African reference population. Instead, IBDmix uses characteristics of the Neanderthal sequence itself, like the frequency of mutations or the length of the IBD segments, to distinguish shared ancestry from recent interbreeding.
The researchers were therefore able to identify Neanderthal ancestry in Africans for the first time and make new estimates of Neanderthal ancestry in non-Africans, which showed Europeans and Asians to have more equal levels than previously described.

Kelley Harris, a population geneticist at the University of Washington who was not involved in the study, noted that the new estimates of Neanderthal ancestry using IBDmix highlight the technical problem in methods reliant on reference panels. “We might have to go back and revisit a bunch of results from the published literature and evaluate whether the same technical issue has been throwing off our understanding of gene flow in other species,” she said.

In addition to identifying Neanderthal ancestry in African populations.
The researchers described two revelations about the origin of the Neanderthal
sequences. First, they determined the Neanderthal ancestry in Africans was not due to
an independent interbreeding event between Neanderthals and African populations.
Based on features of the data, the research team concluded that migrations from ancient Europeans back into Africa introduced Neanderthal ancestry into African populations.

Second, by comparing data from simulations of human history to data from real people, the researchers determined that some of the detected Neanderthal ancestry in Africans was actually due to human DNA introduced into the Neanderthal genome. The authors emphasized that this human-to-Neanderthal gene flow involved an early dispersing group of humans out of Africa, occurring at least 100,000 years ago — before the Out-of-Africa migration responsible for modern human colonization of Europe and Asia and before the interbreeding event that introduced Neanderthal DNA into modern humans. The finding reaffirmed that hybridization between humans and closely related species was a recurrent part of our evolutionary history.

While the Princeton researchers acknowledged the limited number of African populations they were able to analyze, they hope their new method and their findings will encourage more study of Neanderthal ancestry across Africa and other populations. Regarding the overall significance of the research, Chen said: “This demonstrates the remnants of Neanderthal genomes survive in every modern human population studied to date.”
Like Humans Give A Chimpanzees a Beer they will chug it – Search (bing.com)

What Came Before Humans? | Unveiled | Watch (msn.com)
It’s true that chimpanzees have been observed engaging in behaviors that resemble human alcohol consumption.  Studies have documented that chimpanzees in certain regions have used tools like leafy cups to drink naturally fermented sap from palm trees, which can contain alcohol levels comparable to some beers 1.
This behavior is not the result of direct human influence, as the chimpanzees create their own tools to access the fermented sap. However, it’s important to note that this behavior
is not universal among all chimpanzees and may not be indicative of their preferences,
but rather an opportunistic use of available resources 1 2 3 4 5.

In any case, it’s crucial to remember that providing alcohol to animals is not safe or ethical, as it can have harmful effects on their health and well-being. The observations
in the wild are also of chimpanzees accessing naturally occurring sources of alcohol,
which is very different from humans giving alcohol to animals.

Identifying and Interpreting Apparent Neanderthal Ancestry in African Individuals,”
by Lu Chen, Aaron B. Wolf, Wenqing Fu, Liming Li and Joshua M. Akey, appears in the Feb. 20 issue of Cell, with an advance online publication on Jan. 30 (Chen et al., 2020, Cell 180, 1–11, DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2020.01.012). The research was supported by the National Institutes of Health’s National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01 GM110068).

The largest map of the cosmos hints that dark energy is changing.
It could prove Einstein wrong and upend a pillar of modern physics.

Image result for Einstein Energy Quote

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LMS: A Cancer Survivor Story

Thriving with Leiomyosarcoma Thanks to Research (youtube.com)

Disclaimer: One case isn’t the whole and when you have a certain type of cancer each case is individualized and what works for one person may not work for another depending on and the grade of your cancer. However, as I learn more about this type of aggressive cancer. I learn Natural Cancer should be by passed in favor of Immunotherapy.

Diagnosed with leiomyosarcoma – a rare type of soft tissue sarcoma – Nancy McGuire
is enjoying life once again after treatment with trabectedin (Yondelis), a newly approved chemotherapeutic. Learn how cancer research is improving the lives of patients like Nancy at www.AACR.org/CancerProgressReport.

AGE: 70 ~AT THE TIME
GREAT FALLS, VIRGINIA
After I was diagnosed with leiomyosarcoma, it was very hard to find a medical oncologist who specializes in treating sarcoma. Yondelis US // Nancy McGuire – AACR Foundation // Surviving Leiomyosarcoma Thanks to Research.

Nancy McGuire was devastated after her diagnosis but, thanks to a new chemotherapeutic, is enjoying life once again. After several days of pain in her lower pelvic area in December 2009, Nancy McGuire went to her primary care physician to get checked out.

Her doctor ordered several scans for the very next day, and just 17 days later, Nancy underwent surgery, not knowing exactly what the problem was. The surgery revealed
that Nancy had leiomyosarcoma, a rare type of cancer.

“It was devastating. I couldn’t do anything, so I came home from the hospital and stared out the window,” said Nancy, a retiree from Great Falls, Virginia, who is now 70 years old. “It took me quite a while to get a grip on the fact that this was a terrible disease I had.”

Following the advice of her surgeon, Nancy went to a local radiologist for radiation therapy. Nancy asked the physician how many leiomyosarcoma patients she saw each year.  “She said maybe one,” Nancy recalled. “So I knew I was in deep trouble and
I had to find somebody who was familiar with my disease.”

Nancy’s daughter, a physician in Philadelphia, told her parents not to worry, that she would find a physician who was an expert at treating her disease, a form of soft tissue sarcoma. After Nancy’s daughter completed her research, Nancy visited an oncologist experienced in the treatment of sarcomas such as hers.

“It was the first time I felt optimistic about my future since my diagnosis,” Nancy said.
Every three months, she would travel to Philadelphia for appointments.
Over the next six years, she underwent many treatments, including surgery for lung nodules, microwave ablation of her liver, chemoembolization, and various chemotherapy regimens to keep the cancer at bay.

Ultimately, Nancy’s oncologist suggested a clinical trial for an investigational chemotherapeutic for soft tissue sarcomas including leiomyosarcoma. Nancy, her husband, and daughter considered her treatment options and decided to enroll
in the trial of trabectedin YONDELIS®

Sarcoma-Centers-List-by-state.pdf (sarcomaalliance.org)
Before she even had the chance to enroll in the trial, trabectedin received FDA approval.
“We were very excited that I would be able to take this drug after it was FDA approved,” Nancy said.

“After three treatments of Yondelis, a CT scan showed significant improvement.
All the lesions – and I don’t even know how many there were – were significantly reduced.”

Nancy continued to receive treatments and her lesions continued to shrink and, in fact, some completely went away. After a recent scan that showed continued improvement, Nancy’s physician decided to give her a break from the treatments and reevaluate her periodically to determine when best to restart the trabectedin.

“I feel wonderful emotionally and physically, it’s really good,” Nancy said as she prepared for a month-long vacation in Maine. “I have learned to appreciate a lot of things in life that I never really gave enough attention to before.”

Her experience with cancer has made her stop and take stock.
“It gives you more of an appreciation of life and you look at everything differently,”
she explained. “When your mortality is threatened, you change.”

For Nancy, doing her own cancer research was vital.
“The goal of a cancer patient is to stay alive long enough to get treatment,” she notes,
“and the only way that is going to happen is with further research and funding to support
that research.”

Recapping My Story: Eventually, my daughter found someone at the University of Pennsylvania, which is close to her home. He has guided me through numerous treatments over the past 6 – years, including, most recently, a new chemotherapy called trabectedin (Yondelis). It has worked so well that I’ve been given a vacation from treatment.
For now, I feel wonderful, emotionally and physically.

Life is good.

In December 2009, just after a few days of having pain in my lower pelvic area
that wouldn’t go away, I went to my primary care physician who ordered a CT scan
and MRI for that very day. The tests showed a mass of some description in my lower
pelvic area, so I had surgery 17 days later, not knowing exactly what it was.
When I came out of surgery, the doctors had already told my husband and family
that I had cancer and that pathology would determine what type. My diagnosis was leiomyosarcoma. I was devastated. I couldn’t do anything. After I came home from the hospital, all I could do was stare out the window. I was convinced that I would die within months.


My husband, children, sister, and church friends
were a huge support, and I was eventually able to come to terms with my diagnosis.
After the surgery, I saw a local radiologist and had 28 radiation treatments. When she told me that she saw about one person a year who had leiomyosarcoma, I realized how hard it would be to find an expert in treating this disease in my area. My daughter, who lives in the suburbs of Philadelphia, found a sarcoma specialist at the University of Pennsylvania, Dr. Arthur Staddon.The first time I saw him, he told me the disease was not curable but that it was certainly treatable.

It was the first time I had felt optimistic about my future since my diagnosis.
Over the years, I have received many different treatments. Initially, I had CT scans every
3 months, and Dr. Staddon monitored the disease. After about a year, tumors in my liver appeared, and I had a course of chemotherapy, gemcitabine (Gemzar), and docetaxel (Taxotere), and then surgery to remove tumors from my liver, some of which had been killed as a result of the chemotherapy.
These treatments were followed by another period of monitoring my disease with CT scans, which eventually showed further growth of tumors in my left lung. I started a course of chemotherapy with doxorubicin (Adriamycin). Following that treatment, I had surgery. After a year or so, I had another major lung surgery to remove numerous tumors in my right lung. Four months later, I had cryoablation, microwave ablation, and chemoembolization to destroy tumors in my liver.

In January 2016, I started taking trabectedin, right after it had been approved by the FDA. After just three treatments, a CT scan showed there were no new tumors, and the existing tumors had shrunk. Three more treatments later, the scan revealed more significant improvement, including showing that some tumors had decreased in size even further. Because my most recent CT scan indicated additional improvement, Dr. Staddon recommended I stop taking trabectedin for a while.

Nancy had another scan in September [2016].
Depending on what that shows, we will make a decision about whether to restart treatment with trabectedin or continue without treatment. One great thing about the trabectedin treatment is that I was able to receive the 24-hour infusion at my daughter’s home, rather than receiving it in the hospital. It is so much more pleasant to go through the chemotherapy infusion in a familiar environment with my family around me.

It helped me keep a positive attitude, which makes a big difference to me.
I am really grateful for all the treatments that have kept me alive for the past 6 – years. The goal of a patient with cancer is to live long enough to be around when the next new drug is developed. The only way that is going to happen is with further research and the funding that supports it.
Nancy McGuire was devastated after her leiomyosarcoma diagnosis but, thanks to a new chemotherapeutic, is enjoying life once again. Read her survivor story here:  Leiomyosarcoma and Research | AACR Cancer Survivor Stories
Video | Facebook |   View all Cancer Progress Report 2016 Survivors

BONUS INFORMATION: Dr Robert Nagourney recommends which
type of chemo combinations for Leiomyosarcoma – Search (bing.com)

We perform Functional Profiling, a laboratory technique that measures
how cancer cells respond when exposed to a variety of drugs and drug combinations.
Functional Profiling is more powerful than genomic testing that most centers offer. 
This approach reduces the guesswork from drug selection to find the most effective,
least toxic options.  Results only take 7 days.
 
You and your doctor can then use this information to guide your treatment.
Functional Profiling for Cancer Diagnosis (nagourneycancerinstitute.com)

Leiomyosarcoma: Immunotherapy Clinical Trials –
Bartosz Chmielowski, MD | UCLA Sarcoma Program (youtube.com)
Researching leiomyosarcoma?
Here’s what you need to know about this rare form of cancer. (youtube.com)

Thriving with and healing from incurable uterine leiomyosarcoma cancer (youtube.com)
Dr Suzanne George Leiomyosarcoma PD-1 Inhibitor Dana Farber – Search Videos.
Dr. Breelyn Wilky, leiomyosarcoma and immunotherapy – Search Videos (bing.com)
Together Facing Leiomyosarcoma | Fox Chase Cancer Center – Philadelphia PA
How I Got Sarcoma – Brandie | Stage 4 Leiomyosarcoma | The Patient Story.
Words of Wisdom From Leiomyosarcoma Survivors | LMSDR Foundation
Search Results for Leiomyosarcoma | Cancer Quick Facts (solitarius.org)
Having Faith Conquers My Fears | Cancer Quick Facts (solitarius.org)
Alan’s Story | Leiomyosarcoma Survivor (sarcomahelp.org)
Home Page – Leiomyoarcoma.info (leiomyosarcoma.info)
https://www.facebook.com/NationalLMSFoundation
Medicare Tips by a LMS survivor| LMSDR Blog
Leiomyosarcoma Survivor (lmsdr.org)

My Commitment is Slaying the Dragon One Case at A Time!!!

image.png
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They average democracy last 200 years

They average democracy is 200 years – Search Videos (bing.com)

Every time I read an Article in the Daily Standard about the Democrats and their Democracy:  I think about how dementias that party has become throughout the years.
The average Democracy lasts 200 years controlled by a gang of thieves our government has become.
In the United States we have always and should always be ruled by a Constitutional Republic governed by the Constitution for which this country stood proudly. And was written by our founding fathers and their common sense about humankind.
If this country wants to become a Third World Banana Republic like Venezuela, allow the Democrats to brainwash the media and We the People to believe otherwise and we won’t see freedom on July 4th, 2026 this country’s 250th Birthday Party.

“A democracy cannot exist as a permanent form of government. It can only exist until the voters discover that they can vote themselves largesse from the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidates promising the most benefits from the public treasury with the result that a democracy always collapses over loose fiscal policy, always followed by a dictatorship. The average age of the world’s greatest civilizations has been 200 years. These nations have progressed through this sequence: From bondage to spiritual faith; From spiritual faith to great courage; From courage to liberty; From liberty to abundance; From abundance to selfishness; From selfishness to apathy; From apathy to dependence; From dependence back into bondage.”

― Alexander Fraser Tytler Mapped: 200 Years of Political Regimes, by Country
Do civilians get a representative say in how the government is run where you live?

The list beginning “From bondage to spiritual faith” is commonly known as the
“Tytler Cycle” or the “Fatal Sequence”. Its first known appearance was in a 1943 speech by Henning W. Prentiss, Jr., president of the Armstrong Cork Company and former president of the National Association of Manufacturers, delivered at the February 1943 convocation of the General Alumni Society of the University of Pennsylvania. The speech was subsequently published under the titles “The Cult of Competency”[25] and “Industrial Management in a Republic”.[26]

While it might seem like living with a basic level of democratic rights is the status quo, this is only true for 93 countries or territories today—the majority of the world does not enjoy these rights. It also might surprise you that much of the progress towards democracy came as late as the mid-20th century
This interactive map from Our World in Data paints a comprehensive picture of democratic rights across the globe.

Which Countries Achieved Democracy First?
The three famous first words in the U.S. Constitution—“We The People…”—paved the way for the birth of a federal democratic republic in 1789. This makes the United States of America the world’s oldest uninterrupted democracy today.
That said, the classification system in the interactive map above provides a slightly different perspective. It draws from the Regimes of the World (RoW) classification and the Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) project, and establishes four major classifications of political systems:

Liberal Democracy
Citizens have further individual and minority rights, are equal before the law,
and the actions of the executive are constrained by the legislative and the courts.
32 countries/territories in 2020

Electoral Democracy
Citizens have the right to participate in meaningful, free and fair,
and multi-party elections. 61 countries/territories in 2020

Electoral Autocracy
Citizens have the right to choose the chief executive and the legislature through multi-party elections; but they lack some freedoms, such as the freedoms of association or expression, that make the elections meaningful, free, and fair.
64 countries/territories in 2020

Closed Autocracy
Citizens do not have the right to either choose the chief executive of the government or the legislature through multi-party elections.

42 countries/territories in 2020
Under the classification system used here, it’s arguable that Switzerland was the first country to achieve a fully liberal democracy status in 1849, followed by Australia in 1858.

The Least Democratic Countries
Our World in Data also looks at how the global population is broken by political regimes.
The following chart demonstrates the share of the global population living under each type of regime since 1800, in relative or absolute terms.
While the global population has increased tremendously in 200 years, so has the number of civilians living under stricter political systems. Today, 1.9 billion people live in closed autocracies, of which nearly 75% live in China alone.

The major dip observed at the very end of the above chart comes from India.
According to the data source, the nation flipped from electoral democracy to electoral autocracy status in 2019. As the second-most populous country, this change affected nearly 1.4 billion people.
Finally, while the data in the above maps and charts ends in 2020, notable events have taken place in recent months that may affect the number of people living in different political regimes. The Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in mid-2021 caused the country to slide into closed autocracy status, and as the current conflict in Ukraine/Russia heats up, it’s possible that more people may find themselves living under non-democratic regimes going forward.
image.png
The Tytler Cycle Suggests a Democracy Only Lasts 200 Years (historyaddicted.com)

Alexander Fraser Tytler, Lord Woodhouselee  (15 October 1747 – 5 January 1813) was a Scottish advocate, judge, writer, and historian who was a Professor of Universal History and of Greek and Roman Antiquities at the University of Edinburgh.[1]

Life
Tytler was born in the Old Town of Edinburgh, the eldest son of Ann Craig of Costerton (1722–1783) and her husband William Tytler of Woodhouselee (author of Inquiry into the Evidence against Mary Queen of Scots).[2] He was educated at Edinburgh High School and Kensington Academy in London (1763/64),[3] and then studied law at the University of Edinburgh, qualifying as an advocate in 1770.[2]
In 1771 he made a tour of France with his cousin, James Ker of Blackshiels.[4]
In 1773 he was living and working with his father, also an advocate,
at Campbells Close on the Royal Mile.[5]
In 1780 he was appointed joint professor of Civil History at the University of Edinburgh alongside Prof Pringle. He then moved to Browns Square.[6] He became sole professor in 1786 on the death of Pringle.[7]
In 1790 he became Judge Advocate of Scotland. In 1795 he became seriously ill, and could not attend court.[8]
In 1802 he became a Lord of Session in the Scottish Courts, with the judicial title Lord Woodhouselee.[9]
Tytler’s other positions included Senator of the College of Justice and George Commissioner of Justiciary in Scotland.[10] Tytler was a friend of Robert Burns, and prevailed upon him to remove lines from his poem “Tam o’ Shanter” which were insulting to the legal and clerical professions.[11]
In 1811 he retired from his role as Senator of the College of Justice his place being filled by David Williamson, Lord Balgray.
He died at his townhouse at 65 Princes Street[12] in Edinburgh and was buried in Greyfriars Kirkyard. The vault lies on the west side of the section known as the Covenanter’s Prison which is generally closed to public view.[13]

Family
In 1776 he married Ann Fraser of Balnain. Their children included Patrick Fraser Tytler, traveller and historian, James Fraser Tytler, a lawyer, Alexander Fraser Tytler, Assistant Judge and author in Bengal, India, and William Fraser Tytler, a lawyer and historian.[14]

Translation
Tytler wrote a treatise that is important in the history of translation theory, the Essay on the Principles of Translation (London, 1791).[15] It has been argued in a 1975 book by Gan Kechao that Yan Fu’s famous translator’s dictum of fidelity, clarity and elegance came from Tytler.
Tytler said that translation should fully represent the 1) ideas and 2) style of the original and should 3) possess the ease of original composition.

Quotations on democracy
In his Lectures, Tytler expressed a critical view of democracy in general and representative democracies such as republics in particular. He believed that “a pure democracy is a chimera”, and that “All government is essentially of the nature of a monarchy“.[16]

In discussing the Athenian democracy, after noting that a great number of the population were actually enslaved, he went on to say, “Nor were the superior classes in the actual enjoyment of a rational liberty and independence. They were perpetually divided into factions, which servilely ranked themselves under the banners of the contending demagogues; and these maintained their influence over their partisans by the most shameful corruption and bribery, of which the means were supplied alone by the plunder of the public money”.[16]
Speaking about the measure of freedom enjoyed by the people in a republic or democracy, Tytler wrote, “The people flatter themselves that they have the sovereign power. These are, in fact, words without meaning. It is true they elected governors; but how are these elections brought about? In every instance of election by the mass of a people—through the influence of those governors themselves, and by means the most opposite to a free and disinterested choice, by the basest corruption and bribery. But those governors once selected, where is the boasted freedom of the people?

They must submit to their rule and control, with the same abandonment of their natural liberty, the freedom of their will, and the command of their actions, as if they were under the rule of a monarch”.[17]
Tytler dismisses the more optimistic vision of democracy by commentators such as Montesquieu as “nothing better than an Utopian theory, a splendid chimera, descriptive of a state of society that never did, and never could exist; a republic not of men, but of angels”, for “While man is being instigated by the love of power—a passion visible in an infant, and common to us even with the inferior animals—he will seek personal superiority in preference to every matter of a general concern”.[18]
“Or at best, he will employ himself in advancing the public good, as the means of individual distinction and elevation: he will promote the interest of the state from the selfish but most useful passion of making himself considerable in that establishment which he labors to aggrandize. Such is the true picture of man as a political agent”.[18]

Maslow’s Pyramid of hierarchy needs – Search (bing.com)

However, Tytler does admit that there are individual exceptions to the rule, and that he is ready to allow “that this form of government is the best adapted to produce, though not the most frequent, yet the most striking, examples of virtue in individuals”, paradoxically because a “democratic government opposes more impediments to disinterested patriotism than any other form.
To surmount these, a pitch of virtue is necessary which, in other situations, where the obstacles are less great and numerous, is not called in to exertion. The nature of a republican government gives to every member of the state an equal right to cherish views of ambition, and to aspire to the highest offices of the commonwealth; it gives to every individual of the same title with his fellows to aspire at the government of the whole”.[19]
Tytler believed that democratic forms of government such as those of Greece and Rome have a natural evolution from initial virtue toward eventual corruption and decline. In Greece, for example, Tytler argues that “the patriotic spirit and love of ingenious freedom … became gradually corrupted as the nation advanced in power and splendour”.[20]
Tytler further states: “Patriotism always exists to the greatest degree in rude nations, and in an early period of society. Like all other affections and passions, it operates with the greatest force always where it meets with the greatest difficulties … but in a state of ease and safety, as if wanting its appropriate nourishment, it languishes and decays”. …
“It is a law of nature to which no experience has ever furnished an exception, that the rising grandeur and opulence of a nation must be balanced by the decline of its heroic virtues”.[20]

How Rome Fell by Adrian Goldsworthy – Search (bing.com)
In AD 200, the Roman Empire seemed unassailable, its vast territory accounting for most of the known world. By the end of the fifth century, Roman rule had vanished in western Europe and much of northern Africa, and only a shrunken Eastern Empire remained.
In his account of the fall of the Roman Empire, prizewinning author Adrian Goldsworthy examines the painful centuries of the superpower’s decline.
Bringing history to life through the stories of the men, women, heroes, and villains involved, the author uncovers surprising lessons about the rise and fall of great nations. This was a period of remarkable personalities, from the philosopher-emperor Marcus Aurelius to emperors like Diocletian, who portrayed themselves as tough, even brutal, soldiers.
It was a time of revolutionary ideas, especially in religion, as Christianity went from persecuted sect to the religion of state and emperors. Goldsworthy pays particular attention to the willingness of Roman soldiers to fight and kill each other.
Ultimately, this is the story of how an empire without a serious rival rotted from within,
its rulers and institutions putting short-term ambition and personal survival over the wider good of the state.
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Hydrogen Fuel Cell System

The Wired Brand Lab Guide to Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles.

Will Hydrogen Powered Cars Ever Surpass Battery-Electric Vehicles,
Or Are They Doomed to Fail? – Search Images (bing.com)
Story by Rob Rich
 
The race between Hydrogen fuel cells — and hydrogen-powered engines — and battery-powered electric vehicles (BEVs) used to be as neck-and-neck as HD-DVDs and Blu-ray discs. While hydrogen power hasn’t dissolved like the ill-fated media format, it has taken
a backseat as BEVs and hybrid vehicles eat up most of the spotlight.

At this point, do hydrogen-based vehicle power alternatives still have a chance at a comeback? And if they do, could they leave BEVs in the dust? It seems like that scenario isn’t entirely out of the question, but there are a lot of factors at play.
SlashGear spoke with Professor Laine Mears, Department Chair of Automotive Engineering at Clemson University — part of the International Center for Automotive Research (CU-ICAR) campus in Greenville, SC. We sent several questions about hydrogen- and battery-powered vehicles (past, present, and potential future), and offered his expertise.
Mears has been part of the faculty at CU-ICAR since 2006, teaching students
about model analysis and multiple facets of automotive and automation manufacturing. He is researching processing control for materials that are difficult to machine, model-based control for processes and systems in manufacturing, and the development of new novel processing techniques for electrically-assisted manufacturing along with metal injection molding.

Read more: How To Clean Your Car’s Engine Bay: A Step-By-Step Guide  

refueling car at hydrogen station
Refueling car at hydrogen station© Literator/Shutterstock

Why Are Hydrogen Cars Still A Thing?
While EVs are far more prevalent, hydrogen-powered vehicles haven’t stopped existing just yet. Professor Mears notes that several companies initially started working
on hydrogen fuel solutions before the spike in EV (and by extension, hybrid) interest.
And while most of those designs were shelved, they weren’t thrown out, so it’s not unreasonable to think they could be revisited.

 Related video: Electric Car Battery 101: Longevity, Costs,
and Maintenance Demystified (Money Talks News).

Mears also points out that U.S. drivers being less inclined to initially spend more to save (both on fuel costs and emissions) in the long term might be putting hydrogen power back on the table, along with the manufacturing and materials costs of EVs. It’s an environment that would likely benefit from having more than one alternative for fossil fuels.
“The prevailing wisdom now is that the ‘green’ transition will encompass a diversity of platforms as markets and consumer sentiment evolves,” Mears explains, “and hydrogen-fueled cars will be part of that solution.” 

trucks behind hydrogen fueling station
Trucks behind hydrogen fueling station© Scharfsinn86/Getty Images

Are There Some Sectors Where Hydrogen Vehicles More Preferable Over BEVs,
And Could They Keep the Tech Alive?

Hydrogen-based fuel alternatives could very well become as much a part of the commercial market as EVs, and hybrids are. However, according to Mears, there are two main hurdles the technology needs to clear (and is already in the process of dealing with) before that can happen: Fuel availability and general safety. 

“Safety is being addressed well through tank designs and redundant systems,
so, hydrogen vehicles should have similar crash concerns as other vehicles,” notes Mears. So, safety is less of an overall issue for hydrogen power, but fuel is still a bit of a sticking point due to hydrogen primarily (but not exclusively) needing to be created through other energy sources rather than mined like the core components of gasoline.
“In order for widespread adoption to work, investment in broad infrastructure would be needed, both for generation and distribution,” explains Mears. “The US Department of Energy is starting to build the framework of such a solution through its Regional Clean Hydrogen Hubs program, where 6–10 pilot networks will be established to create and supply hydrogen for future decarbonization.”  

EV carger with BEV in background
EV charger with BEV in background© Fahroni/Getty Images

Is There An Edge Over BEVs In The General Automotive Market?
Both batteries and hydrogen are seen as proving the benefit of cleaner energy,
but the one area where Mears says BEVs are lacking is in the batteries themselves.
A combination of the materials needed to manufacture them and how complicated they can be to recycle, the weight they add to a vehicle, and a comparably limited range put them behind hydrogen in that regard. From a consumer standpoint, it’s got more to do with the charging time — because as Mears points out, “Hydrogen already has a head
start benefit of almost instant refueling at a stop as compared with even high-power supercharging of BEVs.”

That said, BEV technology has continued to change and grow. To the point that Professor Mears doesn’t believe hydrogen will have that charging speed advantage for much longer. “…there are a lot of smart people working on these issues, and I expect to see a disruptive battery technology hit the market in the next 5 years that may change the segmentation rapidly,” Mears says.
Infrastructure is also a major factor to consider, and while the Federal government
does offer a hydrogen hub program, it’s also investing in electrical charging with the DOE’s National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) program. Professor Mears points out that, despite the roughly $5 billion in funding going to a BEV charging network, “whether the national grid system can handle it is another concern.”  

gas station fuel pumps
Gas station fuel pumps © Solstock/Getty Images

Would It Have Been Better for Hydrogen Cars Won Over BEVs?
While the competition between BEVs and hydrogen fuel vehicles isn’t quite finished, and hydrogen has an opportunity to close the gap, it’s difficult to know whether things would have been better if hydrogen pulled ahead first, especially since both technologies are still being refined.

“BEVs looked like the silver bullet that would slay emissions and carbon buildup in one shot, but once the reality of material availability (e.g., lithium, cobalt, and nickel), national electric grid capacity, the cost of supporting infrastructure, and consumer hesitation set in, manufacturers which had announced grand investments were suddenly backpedaling and opening their minds up to alternative platforms (which also includes traditional internal combustion engines, which are not going away anytime soon),” Mears adds.
And really, that’s the crux of the challenge for both BEVs and hydrogen-fueled vehicles. Internal combustion engines are so entrenched that investments needed to move away from them tend to be discouraging. “Displacing ICE vehicles (which work really well for the market needs) will require investment and good communication about the benefit and motivation to drive consumer adoption,” Mears notes. 

hydrogen fuel cell public buses
Hydrogen fuel cell public buses © Scharfsinn/Shutterstock   

 Is Hydrogen Tech Better Suited for Public Transportation Than BEVs?
Or Is There a Different Reason Many Cities Invest in Hydrogen-Powered Buses?
As Mears points out, in the case of both hydrogen fuel and BEVs, viability boils down
to infrastructure. Gas stations are ubiquitous across most of the U.S. and for either alternative to become a true replacement, we’d need a similar level of “every corner” availability.
Mears believes public transportation — particularly having a more centralized space for entire fleets of vehicles to return to each day for refueling — may be the more reasonable recipient market for such a change. “Charging is a key barrier there,” Mears states,
“and a centralized hydrogen supply may have an advantage.”
Right now, it’s difficult to predict which possible gas alternative will come out on top.
Even other outlier alternatives like alcohol have potential, according to Mears, who explains that these kinds of “dark horse” technologies, “could also take the market by surprise – these are more readily sourced, with control strategies and engine design considerations now under study that could make them a competitive technology
for such fleet applications.” Read the original article on SlashGear

image.png
Debunking The Myths: Why You Shouldn’t Fear Hydrogen-Powered Cars
© Provided by TopSpeed

The hydrogen cars of the past and present (msn.com)
While electric cars have been grabbing headlines in recent years for their zero-emission capabilities, hydrogen-powered cars have quietly but steadily made their presence known. These are powered by hydrogen fuel-cell stacks which produce electricity, allowing them
to travel great distances with zero emissions. Hydrogen cars have been widely stigmatized despite their advantages due to inaccurate and misleading statements about the technology and lack of infrastructure. At this point, when the world is looking for
ways to go green, many people continue to express their doubts about hydrogen cars.
For some, the thought of driving a fuel-cell-powered vehicle is very intimidating.
With only about 15,000 hydrogen-powered cars currently on U.S. roads – all in California – they remain rare compared to an estimated 2.5 million electric cars sold in the U.S. since 2015. While some of these hydrogen myths are understandable—mostly due to the lack of information on the matter—let’s take a moment to dig a bit deeper and unearth the truth behind these hydrogen-powered cars.

Related: Why Hydrogen Cars Are Better Than Electric Cars   

Why It’s Safe to Drive a Hydrogen-powered Car.
hydrogen fuel-cell car works similarly to an electric car.
It operates by an electric motor powered by a fuel-cell stack, where pure hydrogen is mixed with oxygen from the air to generate electricity. This process produces water vapor as a byproduct, making them an environmentally friendly option.
Unlike gasoline-powered vehicles, HFCVs produce no emissions of harmful pollutants and have a relatively short refueling time, just five minutes, compared to the longer charging time typically required for electric cars.
Three hydrogen cars are currently available for sale: the Honda Clarity Fuel Cell,
the Hyundai Nexo SUV, and the Toyota Mirai Hydrogen. Honda has ended production
of all models of the Clarity, while the Nexo has sold fewer than 1,500 SUVs.
Meanwhile, Toyota has sold around 10,700 Toyota Mirai Hydrogen sedans across
two generations in the U.S. but had to resort to substantial discounting to move them.
The main issue people have with hydrogen cars is that they fear the risk of hydrogen
explosions due to the flammable nature of the gas.

➡️ Related video: Hydrogen-powered Train Breaks World Record (Interesting Engineering) – Search (bing.com)

However, this is a myth because hydrogen needs a spark from a flame or an electrical spark to ignite and create an explosion. Vehicles powered by hydrogen fuel cells are much safer than traditional gas-powered cars, and manufacturers have worked hard to ensure they remain this way as technology advances. When it comes to hydrogen-powered cars, they are fitted with special shielding to prevent any ignition in case of a leak, and hydrogen safety regulations require these cars to be over-pressurized, so the gas cannot escape. The high-pressure tanks are tailored to survive even the highest-speed crashes without leaking or breaching, and no injuries or deaths related to the hydrogen components have been recorded. Hydrogen cars are safer than traditional cars because they produce significantly fewer emissions. Furthermore, hydrogen fuel stations have redundant safety systems in place, like over-pressurization and explosion-proof technology, to make sure that it’s nearly impossible for an HFCV to overcharge.

Related: Toyota’s Upcoming Hydrogen-Powered 5.0 V-8 Engine Has The Potential To Bury EVs  

Can Hydrogen Cars Blow Up?
Another major myth related to hydrogen cars is that they are prone to blow up. As already stated, hydrogen requires a spark to ignite, so there is little chance of the car exploding. Leading brands like Hyundai have already launched hydrogen-powered cars such as the Nexo SUV that have passed stringent hydrogen safety tests. Similarly, Toyota’s hydrogen fuel-cell car, the Toyota Mirai Hydrogen car, has also passed safety tests. Therefore, if a hydrogen-powered car ever gets into trouble—such as a fuel leak—the car’s onboard systems will intervene and shut off the fuel supply completely until the problem is fixed. Hydrogen skeptics usually cite the Hindenburg explosion of 1937 as a reason to fear hydrogen fuel-cell cars. Still, the reality is that the hydrogen tanks and their hardware guarantee much safety. 

So, it’s clear that hydrogen-powered cars’ chances of exploding are extremely low.

Related: Here’s What Needs To Happen For Hydrogen Cars To Take Off  

Why You Should Set Your Anxiety Aside Embrace Hydrogen-powered Cars
Another myth that experts have widely debunked is that Hydrogen Is energy inefficient. For electricity to be used in a battery-powered car, it must be harvested in the same country it is used in. On the other hand, hydrogen can be harvested in sunny regions such as the Middle East and North Africa, where generating two to two-and-a-half times more electricity from each square meter of the solar panel is possible.
When the energy efficiency of fuel cells and the higher efficiency in harvesting solar power are combined, it becomes possible to transport a fuel-cell truck for the same distance as a battery-powered truck, given that the former’s energy is generated with a solar panel of the same size. The current hydrogen cost seems quite high compared to other emissions-free energy sources.

However, this does not necessarily mean that expensive hydrogen will remain a permanent fixture of the energy market. As the production of electrolyzers accelerates and the cost of harvesting solar power in sunnier regions becomes lower due to economies of scale, hydrogen will likely become a more cost-effective alternative in the near future. Additionally, it’s a myth that hydrogen infrastructure is too expensive. Investment is needed to build a hydrogen infrastructure, especially compared to battery-powered cars, which use existing infrastructure. However, even though investing in one infrastructure may seem more attractive, it is more expensive than investing in two. As the number of zero-emission vehicles increases, it will be costly to constantly expand the infrastructure for one technology but much cheaper to build two infrastructures up to a medium volume.
Moreover, some people believe hydrogen is just a pet project of the big industry.
It could not be further from the truth. Major companies such as Daimler Truck are investing heavily in hydrogen technology and are investing in production facilities and rigorous testing of the technology. It demonstrates their commitment to producing strong, zero-emission vehicles that can push humankind toward a greener future.

Related: Why Toyota’s Slow Transition To Electric Vehicles Is A Good Thing   

You Should Not Be Intimidated Since Hydrogen Cars Are Here to Stay
By now, you should have a much better idea about the various hydrogen myths related to hydrogen cars and why you shouldn’t fear them. While the hydrogen-powered vehicles currently available may not be the best option for everyone, these vehicles are quite safe and dependable, with top-notch safety features. The performance of hydrogen fuel-cell cars is very similar to that of a battery-electric car. A fuel-cell car has no transmission, including regenerative braking, to recapture wasted energy as it slows down.
The Toyota Mirai, for example, comes with a 120-horsepower fuel cell, which is enough power to accelerate onto the highways. It also features a low-capacity battery, which supplies extra power for short periods of intense acceleration, and it’s recharged from either fuel-cell output or regenerative braking.

Like other fuels, hydrogen fuel is a specialized commodity for the public, so the few hydrogen stations tend to charge high prices. To cover the same distance as a gallon of gasoline, you’d have to spend between $5 to $8.50 for a kilogram of hydrogen. To offset this disadvantage, automakers such as Honda, Hyundai, and Toyota have all offered their lessees and buyers free hydrogen fuel for various periods. With more infrastructure coming up and more incentives from car manufacturers, hydrogen cars are poised to be a great option for drivers in the future. By 2030, E.V. cars are predicted to be the dominant force, but hydrogen cars will still be a viable alternative for many…

BONUS: Will Hydrogen Powered Cars Ever Surpass Battery-Electric Vehicles,
Or Are They Doomed to Fail? (msn.com)

Can Fuel Cell Vehicles Explode Like ‘Hydrogen Bombs on Wheels’? (motorbiscuit.com)
Researchers develop sodium battery capable of rapid charging in just a few seconds.
2024 Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV review // Battery trouble in extreme cold!
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10 Facts About Insuring Your EV (And How to Save) (msn.com)
12 Worst Things About Charging an Electric Car (msn.com)
Will Hydrogen Cars Explode – Search (bing.com)

Computerworldhttps://www.computerworld.com/article/1484385
Here’s why hydrogen-fueled cars aren’t little Hindenburg’s

WEB Nov 26, 2014 
Hydrogen is explosive, but supply is a bigger issue for the nascent industry.
Will hydrogen overtake batteries in the race for zero-emission cars?
Credit: Honda. For all the volatility of a gas like hydrogen…

WEB Feb 13, 2024 
He placed hydrogen for cars in “the row of doom”, 
with very little chance of even a niche market.
Can hydrogen overtake batteries in cars?
“The answer is no,” said … Author: Jasper Jolly

EXPLORE FURTHER:

Why Are 3 Automakers Still Hyping Hydrogen Fuel Cell …

cleantechnica.com

Why is hydrogen no longer the fuel of the future? | Autocar

autocar.co.uk

WEB The fact is that the risk of explosion in hydrogen cars and other vehicles. 
Why don’t we hear about hydrogen cars exploding all the time?
https://www.hydrogenfuelnews.com/why-don’t-we-hear…
hydrogenfuelnews.com

Monthly Myth: Your EV battery must be replaced in 5 to 10 years — (EVA) (myeva.org)
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Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Does Oil Replenish Itself in the Earth

American civilization as we know it appeared to be in grave peril a quarter century ago.

Why We’ll Never Run Out of Oil | Discover Magazine
When Arab nations cut off oil shipments to the United States during the 1973
war in the Middle East, gasoline prices abruptly rose 40 percent and panic ensued.
Motorists idled in long lines at gas stations, where creeping tensions led to fights and even occasional shootings. Automakers scrambled to retool their assembly lines to manufacture miserly compacts rather than gas-guzzling behemoths.
Entrepreneurs poured millions into upstart solar-energy and wind-power companies. Politicians pontificated about the need for collective belt-tightening and offered income tax credits to homeowners for energy-saving insulation. Meanwhile, doomsday scenarios predicted ever-increasing shortages of fossil fuels and $100-a-barrel oil prices by the year 2000.

Last year, wells around the world — from the sands of Saudi Arabia to the deep continental trench off the coast of Brazil — will pump some 75 million barrels of oil each day to satisfy demand. That’s about 25 billion barrels a year, and the number is climbing at a rate between 2 and 3 percent a year. Barring a worldwide recession, the U.S. Energy Information Administration believes the world will be consuming around 110 million barrels a day by the year 2020. And it looks as though we won’t be running short by then either. “It’s hard for people who remember the seventies to accept this, but I believe we’ll never ‘run out’ of oil the way the pessimists used to think,” says Michael Lynch, a political scientist at MIT.

Does oil replenish over time?

Oil does not replenish over time as quickly as it is extracted1
It takes millions of years for oil to form, and the conditions on modern Earth
do not support oil replenishment at the contemporary rate of extraction 1
Leaving oil in your engine beyond the recommended oil change date can result in damage, so regular oil changes are necessary to remove contaminated oil and replenish the engine with fresh oil 2 3.

The question of when the world’s oil supply will run out is complex and depends on various factors, including consumption rates, technological advancements, and the discovery of new reserves. According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the world’s oil supply is projected to continue meeting the growing global energy demand until at least 20501However, some estimates suggest that current oil supplies could last for about 41 years 2, while others indicate that oil reserves might be depleted
by 2052 3.

It’s important to note that these are estimates and actual outcomes may vary
due to changes in energy policies, shifts towards renewable energy sources,
and improvements in energy efficiency.
The concept of “peak oil” also plays a role, which is the point at which the maximum
rate of global petroleum extraction is reached, after which the rate of production enters terminal decline. 
The International Energy Agency (IEA) estimates that we could reach peak demand for
oil in 2028, influenced by factors like rising prices and the increased adoption of electric vehicles 1.
As the world moves towards more sustainable energy sources and technologies,
the reliance on oil may decrease, potentially extending the time before oil reserves
are fully depleted.

How long will oil supply run out?
You may have read that the world’s oil supply will run out in a few decades.
In the early 80s, it was not uncommon to read that the supply of oil would
be gone for all practical purposes in just a few years.

Fortunately, these predictions weren’t accurate.
But the notion that we will exhaust all the oil under the surface of the earth persists.
There may well come a time when we no longer use oil remaining in the ground because
of the impact of hydrocarbons on climate or because there are cheaper alternatives.

Mistaken Assumptions
Many predictions that we will run out of oil after a certain period of time are based
on a flawed understanding of how the reserve supply of oil should be assessed.

One typical way of making the assessment uses these factors:
The number of barrels we can extract with existing technology.
The number of barrels used worldwide in a year.

Naive Calculation
The naivest way to make a prediction is to simply do the following calculation:
Yrs. of oil left = # of barrels available / # of barrels used in a year.
So, if there are 150 million barrels of oil in the ground and we use 10 million a year,
this type of thinking would suggest that the oil supply will run out in 15 years.

If the predictor realizes that with new drilling technology
we can gain access to more oil, he will incorporate this into his estimate
of #1 making a more optimistic prediction of when the oil will run out.
If the predictor incorporates population growth and the fact that demand 
for oil per person often rises, he will incorporate this into his estimate for
#2 making a more pessimistic prediction.
These predictions, however, are inherently flawed
because they violate basic economic principles.

READ MORE
The Truth About Middle East Oil Reserves
By Pierre Tristam


We Will Never Run Out of Oil
At least not in a physical sense. There will still be oil in the ground 10 years from now,
and 50 years from now and 500 years from now. This will hold true no matter if you take
a pessimistic or optimistic view about the amount of oil still available to be extracted.
Let’s suppose that the supply really is quite limited.
What will happen as the supply starts to diminish?
First, expect to see some wells run dry and either be replaced with
new wells that have higher associated costs or not be replaced at all.

Price Bump at the Pump
Either of these would cause the price at the pump to rise.
When the price of gasoline rises, people naturally buy less of it;
the amount of this reduction being determined by the amount of the price increase and the consumer’s elasticity of demand for gasoline. This does not necessarily mean that people will drive less (though it is likely), it may mean that consumers trade in their SUVs for smaller cars, hybrid vehicles, electric cars or cars that run on alternative fuels.
Each consumer will react to the price change differently, so we would expect to see everything from more people bicycling to work to used car lots full of Lincoln Navigators.

Supply and Demand
If we go back to Economics 101, this effect is clearly visible.
The continual reduction of the supply of oil is represented by a series of small
shifts of the supply curve to the left and an associated move along the demand curve.
Since gasoline is a normal good, Economics 101 tells us that we will have a series of price increases and a series of reductions in the total amount of gasoline consumed.
Eventually, the price will reach a point where gasoline will become a niche good purchased by very few consumers, while other consumers will have found alternatives to gas.
When this happens there will still be plenty of oil in the ground, but consumers will have found alternatives that make more economic sense to them, so there will be little, if any, demand for gasoline.

More Money for Fuel Cell Research?
There already exists plenty of alternatives to the standard internal combustion engine. With gasoline less than $2 a gallon in most areas of the United States, electric cars are not very popular. If the price were significantly higher, say $4 or $6, we’d expect to see quite a few electric cars on the road. Hybrid cars, while not a strict alternative to the internal combustion engine, would reduce the demand for gasoline as these vehicles can get twice the mileage of many comparable cars.

Electric and Hybrid Cars
Advances in these technologies, making electric and hybrid cars cheaper to produce and more useful, may make fuel cell technology unnecessary. Keep in mind that as the price of gasoline rises, the car manufacturers will have an incentive to develop cars which run on less expensive alternative fuels in order to win the business of consumers fed up with high gas prices. An expensive government program in alternative fuels and fuel cells seems unnecessary.

How Will This Effect the Economy?
When a useful commodity, such as gasoline, becomes scarce, there is always a cost to the economy, just as there would be a benefit to the economy if we discovered a limitless form of energy. This is because the value of the economy is roughly measured by the value of the goods and services it produces.
Remember that barring any unforeseen tragedy or deliberate measure to limit the supply of oil, the supply will not drop suddenly, meaning that the price will not rise suddenly.

1970s Were Different
The 1970s were much different because we saw a sudden and significant drop in the amount of oil on the world market due to a cartel of oil-producing nations deliberately cutting back on production in order to raise the world price. This is quite a bit different than a slow natural decline in the supply of oil due to depletion. So, unlike the 1970s,
we should not expect to see large lines at the pump and large overnight price increases.
This is assuming that the government does not try to “fix” the problem of declining oil supply by rationing. Given what the 1970s taught us, this would be very unlikely.

Gasoline: A Niche Commodity
If markets are allowed to function freely the supply of oil will never run out, in a physical sense, though it’s quite likely that in the future gasoline will become a niche commodity. Changes in consumer patterns and the emergence of new technology driven by increases in the price of oil will prevent the oil supply from ever physically running out.
While predicting doomsday scenarios may be a good way to get people to know your name, they are a very poor predictor of what is likely to happen in the future.

 Types of Home Heating Systems (2024 Guide) (thisoldhouse.com)
Choosing the best heating system for your home depends on various factors
such as your climate, house size, energy efficiency, and personal preferences.

 Here’s a summary of some common heating systems and their benefits:
1. Furnace: A forced-air furnace is a popular choice that uses natural gas, propane,
oil, or electricity to heat air that is then distributed throughout the home via ducts.
It’s known for its affordability and compatibility with existing ductwork.
2. Boiler: Boilers heat water and distribute the steam or hot water to radiators or baseboard heaters. This type of radiant heating is efficient and provides even warmth, making it suitable for homes in colder regions.
3. Heat Pump: Heat pumps are highly efficient and can provide both heating and cooling. They work best in moderate climates and can be less effective in very cold temperatures.
4. Electric Space Heaters: These are portable and can be a good option for heating individual rooms or small spaces. They come in various types, including infrared, oil-filled, and fan-forced models.
5. Hydronic Heating Systems: These systems use hot water from a boiler to heat the home through a series of pipes installed under the floor or in baseboard heaters.

When considering a new heating system, it’s important to look at the annual fuel utilization efficiency (AFUE) rating, which measures how much of the energy consumed
is actually converted into heat. Modern systems can have AFUE ratings as high as 98.5%, indicating high efficiency.
For personalized advice, it would be beneficial to consult with a local HVAC expert who can assess your specific needs and recommend the most suitable system for your home. They can take into account the size of your home, insulation quality, local climate, and energy costs to help you make an informed decision.

How About Geothermal and Solar Energy for Expanded Electric Bills. 
Pairing Geothermal Plus Rooftop Solar For A Truly Renewable Home – CleanTechnica
Real Customer Reviews | Best Company

How About Other Ways to Heat a Home.
The best way to compare energy prices in your
market is to look at the price per unit of heat value.

clipart_19289859.png

Most Efficient Heating System – Forbes Home
Scientists measure heat value in British Thermal Units or BTUs for short.
A BTU is the amount of energy required to raise one pound of water one degree F.

It is about the heat of a birthday candle flame.
Heating Oil has 138,690 BTUs per gallon.

Click here to learn about the other benefits of heating oil.
Natural Gas has 1,030 BTUs per cubic foot. 135 Cubic feet equals the
heat content of one gallon of oil. Kerosene has 131,890 BTUs per gallon.
1.05 gallons equals the heat content of one gallon of oil.
Propane has 91,500 BTUs per gallon. 1.52 gallons equals the heat of one gallon of oil.
Electricity has 3,413 BTUs per kilowatt hour (kwh). 40.6kwh equals the heat content of one gallon of oil.
Wood: One full cord of wood has the heat value of 95 gallons of oil.
Anthracite Coal has 12,000 BTUs per pound. About 12 pounds equals the heat content of one gallon of oil.
When comparing the unit costs for the various fuels, remember to include any taxes and meter or service charges the gas or electric companies add to the bill. 

Knowing the Cost to Convert from Oil to Gas
Before making the decision to switch from oil to gas, consider what it may cost!
There are many factors that affect how much a conversion can cost, including:
Adding a gas line
Updating appliances
Installing a chimney liner
Removing the old oil tank

The contractor you choose.
Additionally, here are some things we want our customers to know before making the move from oil to gas: The United States has only 4% of the world’s natural gas reserves, while 73% are located in Russia, Eurasia, and the Middle East, according to the U.S. Department of Energy.
Methane losses from natural gas systems account for 18% total worldwide methane emissions, according to the international organization Methane to Markets.
The Consumer Energy Council of America calls fuel conversion an “expensive gamble”
and recommends that homeowners upgrade their oil equipment to achieve conservation, rather than switch fuels. Conversion is more expensive than upgrading, with a low likelihood of meaningful savings. Natural gas is explosive, and leaks can be hazardous.
Natural gas heating systems are also the leading cause of non-fire-related carbon monoxide deaths
Gas utilities generally provide neither preventive maintenance nor emergency service.
As a result, gas customers also may be wasting fuel by using poorly tuned equipment,
and they might have no one who will help them in the event of a no-heat emergency.

This new Google Maps feature is game changer for EV drivers.
Kathleen Wong USA TODAY

Electric vehicle drivers are getting a little extra help on the road from Google Maps.
Google Maps and Search is rolling out new features tailored just for electric vehicles, including specific information on the location of EV chargers and hotels with on-site chargers. Maps will also help drivers plan charging stops on their travels in real time.
In 2023, 1.6 million electric vehicles were sold in the U.S., up 60% from 2022. However, one of the common concerns about owning an electric vehicle is that people don’t know where to charge them.
One of the features now available on mobile is AI-powered summaries detailing a charger’s exact location since it can be difficult for drivers to locate where a charger is in a multilevel parking lot. Google created the summaries based on millions of reviews posted in Google Maps by fellow users, including what type of plug they used and charging time. In Maps, drivers get detailed summaries leading them right to the charger.

Google Maps EV Charger Maps – Search (bing.com)
Google Maps is a solo traveler’s friend: Expert advice for your first trip
How to activate iPhone’s Emergency SOS feature (yahoo.com)

While on-the-go, Google Maps’ in-car map will also display nearby chargers, including real-time port availability and charging speed. While giving directions, Google Maps will also suggest the best charging locations on one- and multi-stop trips. The suggested stops will be based on the car’s battery level. Cars with built-in Google will be the first to get these two features in the coming months, the company said.
To help drivers with their overnight travel plans,

Google Search’s travel page will also show hotels with on-site EV charging.
Kathleen Wong is a travel reporter for USA TODAY based in Hawaii.
You can reach her at kwong@usatoday.com.

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